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DRINKING AND CLEAN WATER QUALITY, SANITATION AND WATER SERVICE LEVELS AT DAYAH INTI DARUL AITAMI, WEST ACEH Ashari, Teuku Muhammad; Rohendi, Aulia; Dipa, Syahrul Ridha; Effendi, Rijal; Tanjung, Aris Muda
Lingkar: Journal of Environmental Engineering Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): LINGKAR : Journal of Environmental Engineering (IN PROGRESS)
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering (Prodi Teknik Lingkungan), Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

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Abstract

This study assesses drinking-water and clean-water quality and sanitation conditions at Dayah Inti Darul Aitami, West Aceh, to support healthier boarding-school environments. A mixed-methods case study was conducted, combining laboratory water-quality testing with field observation/interviews and an exploratory questionnaire of 10 santri. Laboratory results show that Reverse Osmosis (RO)-treated drinking water met key benchmark parameters (turbidity 0.45 NTU, TDS 14 mg/L, pH 6.68) and showed “Not Detected” results in the H₂S pathogen indicator test at both 1×24 h and 3×24 h incubation. In contrast, borehole-derived clean water exceeded the TDS benchmark (412 mg/L) and showed “Detected” results for the H₂S pathogen indicator test at both incubation periods. Questionnaire responses were consistent with these patterns: 8/10 respondents rated drinking-water quality as satisfactory, whereas only 5/10 rated clean-water quality as acceptable, citing odor and discoloration. Sanitation challenges were also reported, particularly inadequate toilet cleanliness (3/10 respondents) and suboptimal solid-waste management (4/10 respondents). Overall, while access to water sources is adequate, improvements are needed in clean-water treatment and source protection, routine monitoring, and sanitation management to reduce health risks and strengthen Eco-Dayah implementation.
PERANCANGAN PEMANENAN AIR HUJAN PADA PESANTREN DARUL AITAMI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Effendi, Rijal; Rohendi, Aulia; Ikhwali, M.Faisi
Jurnal Reka Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekalingkungan.v13i2.147-161

Abstract

Air bersih Pesantren Darul Aitami sebagian besar bersumber dari air tanah, namun jumlah dan kualitasnya belum memadai. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengevaluasi potensi air hujan dan merancang sistem pemanenan air hujan (PAH) sebagai opsi tambahan sumber air bersih. Kualitas air hujan dianalisis dengan pengambilan sampel selama lima hari hujan berturut-turut, sedangkan analisis curah hujan menggunakan distribusi Log Normal dan metode Mononobe dengan periode ulang 2 tahun (54,46 mm/jam). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa air hujan memenuhi standar kualitas air bersih dan cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan harian empat asrama, atau satu asrama dan mushola. Sistem PAH dirancang dengan pipa vertikal dan talang berdiameter 4–10 inci, pipa horizontal 3 inci, serta tangki penampungan masing-masing 2.000–5.700 liter. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanenan air hujan merupakan solusi alternatif yang layak dan berkelanjutan untuk penyediaan air bersih di fasilitas pendidikan.
Water Quality, Sanitation, and WASH Service-Level Assessment in Three Islamic Boarding Schools (Dayah) in Aceh: A Multi-Site Comparative Study Ashari, Teuku Muhammad; Rohendi, Aulia; Faridy, Faizatul; Rahman, Arief; Dipa, Syahrul Ridha; Effendi, Rijal; Tanjung, Aris Muda; Athaya, Ahmad Faiq; Maulana, Teuku Rian
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v10i1.42131

Abstract

This study compared drinking-water quality, general-use water quality, sanitation conditions, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) service levels in three Islamic boarding schools (dayah) in Aceh Province, Indonesia. An exploratory multi-site mixed-methods design combined six point-of-use water samples, site observation, management interviews, and questionnaires administered to 10 students at each site. Water quality was assessed using pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and H₂S screening at all sites, while culture-based Escherichia coli and Total Coliform testing was conducted at only one site because of laboratory capacity constraints. Service performance was evaluated using an adapted WASHCost framework covering quality, quantity, accessibility, and reliability. Drinking water generally met the study reference ranges for pH and turbidity, but TDS exceeded the operational threshold of 300 mg/L at Al-Muslimun (400 mg/L) and Darul Aman (548 mg/L). General-use water showed the clearest cross-site weakness: H₂S screening was positive at 24 and 72 hours at all three dayah. Darul Aman recorded high turbidity (6.59 NTU) and TDS (1,051 mg/L), and Al-Muslimun showed a Total Coliform Count of 151 CFU/100 mL in general-use water, with E. coli non-detectable. Student perceptions were generally positive, indicating a perception-risk gap. Under the adapted WASHCost assessment, Al-Muslimun and Darul Ulum were classified as intermediate, whereas Darul Aman was classified as substandard. These findings suggest that dayah WASH improvement should prioritize the protection and routine monitoring of general-use water systems, not only treated drinking-water points.