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All Journal Mozaik: Kajian Ilmu Sejarah IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies) Lakon Jurnal Pengkajian & Penciptaan Wayang Jurnal Abdi Insani Theological Journal Kerugma Journal Didaskalia Jurnal Teologi & Pelayanan Kerusso Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan MANDARINABLE: Journal of Chinese Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Jurnal Kearsipan
Harto Juwono, Harto
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Journal : IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)

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From Bengal to Java: Raffles’ Landrente in Indonesian Agrarian System Juwono, Harto
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i2.17936

Abstract

The issues of land ownership taxes hold in a distinctive position within Indonesian legal framework, with historical roots extending from Indonesia’s Independence to the colonial era. Originating during the British ruled Java from 1811 to 1816, British Lieutenant Governor-General Thomas Stamford Raffles introduced the concept of landrente for a tax on land. This study endeavors to explore the historical evolution of land ownership taxes with the Indonesian legal system, tracing its inception from the colonial era to contemporary times. The historical method based on archival materials, legal documents and historical records, have been employed. After criticizing the archival sources that used, the interpretation will be applied for getting some historical facts. Based on these facts, reconstruction as a final phase of the method will be built. A comprehensive historical overview of the evolution of land ownership taxes in Indonesia has been revealed, traversing the colonial period to contemporary times. The transition from landrente to grondbelasting marks a pivotal shift in tax principles and individual property rights. The underlying principle is the fact that all land was owned by government, while the people could only work on. As a form of rent for the land, the people had to give a part of the proceeds to the government. Collection system followed the system that used by The British East India Company in Bengal, namelythrough the zamindar. In Java, Raffles submitted to the colonial officials in the local level.
Recht van Eigendom and Inlandsch Eigendom: A Study of Landownership in Colonial Indonesia Juwono, Harto; Van Horn, Nico A.
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2025): In Progress
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v9i1.25799

Abstract

This article explains two types of land property rights in Indonesia's colonial civil law. It aims to find the reasons for today's legal disputes and suggest solutions. These issues started with two kinds of rights: Western civil property rights and indigenous property rights. The research uses a historical method with four steps: gathering information, analyzing it, understanding it, and rebuilding the history. The main sources are historical documents, focusing on their authenticity. The study finds that the colonial civil law had two types of land rights, each with its own rules and limits. This dual system came from unclear colonial policies about indigenous land ownership.
Co-Authors Alam, Muhammad Bagus Sekar Anoga, Artalita Azjiana Bellyanda, Fidelia Putri Chairunnisa, Karina Emalia, Elvina Fatimah, Rizky Rahmania Fauzy, Muhammad Rifki Nur Hardianto, Rifki Hastuti, Tiwuk Kusuma Henandita, Tiara Delia Hosiana, Nikita Mahardika, Calvin Mardiana, Inung Arvi Naryani, Rahma Fitri Permana, Wisnu Galih Putri, Icha Rahma Setiasih, Insiwi Febriary Tachtiar, Afrizal Hesti Alfin Van Horn, Nico A. Wardojo, Waskito Widi Warto - Wicaksono, Sigit Rizky Yulianti, Umi