Articles
<![CDATA[Gelijkgesteld: The Change of Chinese Legal Status Under Indonesian Colonial Structure ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandarinable: Journal of Chinese Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): MANDARINABLE: Journal of Chinese Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Published by Confucius Institute UNS ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/mandarinable.v3i1.1066
<![CDATA[This research attemps to reveal a phenomenon of legal history that has occurred so far, namely the process of achieving equal rights or internal naturalisation of the Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The time period chosen is the colonial era with the consideration that at the time this ethnicity was directly involved in the legal system. By researching it, it is hoped that it can be known where the actual aim of granting the status of subject and citizen to the Chinese people in the colonial legal system and will continue in the national legal system. Considering that the chosen period is the Dutch East-Indies era, this paper uses historical research method with an emphasis on contemporary archival sources, which are traced, critiqued, analysed, and finally reconstructed. Based on the chosen theme of legal status, the archives that are used mostly take legal history data such as colonial era regulations and testimonies of their applications or public responses in contemporaneous newspapers. As a conclusion, it can be stated that Chinese ethnic were the object of policy and were not negatively responsive but accepted it with the hope of achieving the most benefit from the policy that was applied to them.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerkelijke Eigendom : Memahami Hak Milik Gereja Di Indonesia Era Kolonial ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kerusso Vol 9 No 1: Jurnal Teologi & Pelayanan Kerusso - Maret 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33856/kerusso.v9i1.369
<![CDATA[This research aims to elucidate the history of land ownership by Christian Church institutions in the Dutch East Indies colony. In addition to providing a descriptive account of its development, this article endeavors to delve into various documentary sources concerning ownership, particularly the legal status associated with the Christian Church as an institution within the colonial legal framework. Through an examination of its legal standing, this research seeks to discern the nature of the Church's land ownership. Given the historical nature of this study, the historical method is employed to guide the research towards a comprehensive reconstruction. This method comprises five phases: document exploration (heuristic), critical analysis, exceptions, interpretation, and reconstruction. Emphasis is placed on authentic documents to ensure the accuracy and objectivity of the information presented in this reconstruction. In conclusion, this report elucidates the legal status of the Christian Church under the colonial legal system and its implications for material ownership by the Church based on its legal standing. Thus, shedding light on the origins of asset ownership status held by the Christian Church in present-day Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[From Bengal to Java: Raffles’ Landrente in Indonesian Agrarian System ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 7, No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v7i2.17936
<![CDATA[The issues of land ownership taxes hold in a distinctive position within Indonesian legal framework, with historical roots extending from Indonesia’s Independence to the colonial era. Originating during the British ruled Java from 1811 to 1816, British Lieutenant Governor-General Thomas Stamford Raffles introduced the concept of landrente for a tax on land. This study endeavors to explore the historical evolution of land ownership taxes with the Indonesian legal system, tracing its inception from the colonial era to contemporary times. The historical method based on archival materials, legal documents and historical records, have been employed. After criticizing the archival sources that used, the interpretation will be applied for getting some historical facts. Based on these facts, reconstruction as a final phase of the method will be built. A comprehensive historical overview of the evolution of land ownership taxes in Indonesia has been revealed, traversing the colonial period to contemporary times. The transition from landrente to grondbelasting marks a pivotal shift in tax principles and individual property rights. The underlying principle is the fact that all land was owned by government, while the people could only work on. As a form of rent for the land, the people had to give a part of the proceeds to the government. Collection system followed the system that used by The British East India Company in Bengal, namelythrough the zamindar. In Java, Raffles submitted to the colonial officials in the local level.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi di Kelurahan Klaten Jawa Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>;
<![CDATA[Naryani, Rahma Fitri]]>;
<![CDATA[Anoga, Artalita Azjiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahardika, Calvin]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzy, Muhammad Rifki Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardiana, Inung Arvi]]>;
<![CDATA[Emalia, Elvina]]>;
<![CDATA[Hosiana, Nikita]]>;
<![CDATA[Wicaksono, Sigit Rizky]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Amirul Bangun Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i2.817
<![CDATA[Di Indonesia, menggoreng menjadi cara yang paling sering dilakukan untuk mengolah makanan. Hal ini menyebabkan jumlah limbah minyak jelantah semakin meningkat. Minyak jelantah memiliki dampak negatif bagi tubuh jika dikonsumsi secara terus menerus dan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan jika dibuang sembarangan. Maka dari itu, pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah secara tepat perlu dilakukan, salah satunya dengan pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN Kelompok 68 UNS pada tanggal 9 Februari 2024 di Balai RW 05 Sekalekan, Klaten yang dihadiri oleh Ibu-ibu PKK RW 05. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pelatihan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai data pendukung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu pemahaman Ibu-ibu PKK tentang bahaya minyak jelantah sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan serta produk lilin aromaterapi yang dapat digunakan maupun dijual secara komersial.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint Pada Tote Bag Dusun Todangsan, Kelurahan Tonggalan, Klaten ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tachtiar, Afrizal Hesti Alfin]]>;
<![CDATA[Bellyanda, Fidelia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Icha Rahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Chairunnisa, Karina]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardianto, Rifki]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatimah, Rizky Rahmania]]>;
<![CDATA[Henandita, Tiara Delia]]>;
<![CDATA[Permana, Wisnu Galih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Amirul Bangun Bangsa ]]>
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DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i2.825
<![CDATA[Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni aspek pengabdian. Tujuan kegiatan KKN adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya pendidikan guna membantu mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui metode penyampaian materi, demonstrasi, dan diskusi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta perekonomian Dusun Todangsan Kelurahan Tonggalan, dalam memanfaatkan bahan alami di lingkungan seperti daun, bunga, batang atau bagian lain yang mengandung pigmen warna dengan media kain tertentu. Pendataan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan dilakukan dengan mengamati dan mencatat langsung kegiatan di Dusun Todangsan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui metode penyuluhan, praktek pembuatan ecoprint secara langsung, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Partisipasi dan antusiasme masyarakat dalam kegiatan sangat baik, serta tidak sedikit dari mereka mengajukan pertanyaan. Dampak kegiatan penyuluhan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Dusun Todangsan dalam memanfaatkan daun untuk melatih kreativitas dan menjadikan produk bernilai ekonomis serta membangun jiwa berwirausaha masyarakat. Teknik ecoprint yang digunakan merupakan teknik steam atau kukus. Tahapan dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan hasil kegiatan. Kesimpulan riset ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat produk ecoprint menggunakan bahan alami ramah lingkungan guna meningkatkan kelestarian lingkungan serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Dusun Todangsan.]]>
<![CDATA[PETRUK DADI RATU SIMBOL PERLAWANAN RAJA-RAJA JAWA ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ Lakon Jurnal Pengkajian & Penciptaan Wayang Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[This article is the result of literature study and archival research which is carried out with the aim of revealing the meaning and impact of the existence of the story of Petruk Dadi Ratu in the world of Javanese culture and politics during the king regime. In an atmosphere of structural domination by the colonial regime, the emergence of wayang and stories represented a response from the kings and the societies through arts and culture towards colonial hegemony. For this reason, the method used in this research is a structural history methodology which also includes historical research methods, with a semiotic approach to obtain appropriate interpretation results on the symbolism attached to the object. The data used in this paper is textual data as well as observing the form of the Petruk puppet as a king in both Surakarta and Yogyakarta styles. As a conclusion from this research, Petruk Dadi Ratu is a successful form of Javanese response in the aesthetic values that grow in its arts and cultures towards the forms of foreign power in all areas of life.]]>
<![CDATA[The Dragon in The Lion’s Nest: Confucianism Under The Colonial Legal System ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandarinable: Journal of Chinese Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): MANDARINABLE: Journal of Chinese Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Published by Confucius Institute UNS ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/mandarinable.v4i1.1280
<![CDATA[This article aims to reveal the position and status of Confucianism under the colonial legal system in the Dutch East Indies. By explaining this status, this article not only provides an explanation of the religion as a legal entity but also the limitations of its rights and obligations, including ownership rights over land used for its liturgical and social activities. For that, with a temporal scope of the colonial era, the method used to construct it is the historical method combined with the methodology of legal science. Through a combination of the two, it is hoped that this paper will be useful to provide explanations at least to the scholars from both disciplines. The data used in this research is colonial-era data, which consists of archival sources (especially manuscript) and contemporaneous information sources (old newspapers). The use of such data is based on the consideration that the information obtained has a high value of validity and legality and supports the objective judgements contained in the conclusions. The conclusion of this research is that there was a dualism within the colonial policy, between viewing Confucianism as a legitimate form of religion like other religions or making Confucianism an integral legal part of the Chinese community.]]>
<![CDATA[Political or Religious Policy? Indigenous Christian Education in the Dutch East Indies Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Didaskalia Vol 7 No 2: Journal Didaskalia - October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33856/didaskalia.v7i2.434
<![CDATA[This study is a textual analysis discussing the existence of Christian educational institutions for indigenous students under the Dutch colonial administration in the Dutch East Indies. The primary objective of this research is to examine the underlying motives behind the Dutch colonial government’s policies on Christian education for indigenous communities, specifically to determine whether these policies were politically or religiously motivated. Focusing on historical contexts, this research employs historical methods to reconstruct past events. The central question addressed is the Dutch colonial government’s main focus in shaping policies for Christian education through mission institutions for indigenous communities: whether these were driven by political interests or religious considerations. Data sources were obtained from literature and historical documents archived in data storage centers and libraries. The findings, using a structuration methodology, reveal a pragmatic dualism underlying the colonial government’s policies, which shifted according to the socio-political context.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN SEJARAWAN MELAWAN KEJAHATAN TERKAIT ARSIP ]]>
<![CDATA[juwono, Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kearsipan Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kearsipan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.46836/jk.v19i1.304
<![CDATA[Kajian ini menganalisis penggunaan arsip non-kontekstual sejak awal abad XXI. Arsip tidak hanya sebagai sumber informasi untuk kepentingan ilmiah dan proses rekonstruksi historis, namun juga untuk kepentingan praktis yang menyalahi hukum. Kepentingan tersebut meliputi tindakan menyelisihi aturan hukum sehingga dipertimbangkan sebagai tindak kejahatan, seperti pembuatan arsip palsu, pemalsuan arsip, dan pemberian keterangan palsu dari kesalahan interpretasi terhadap arsip. Kajian interdisipliner ini bermetodekan gabungan metode sejarah, khususnya kritik sumber dan interpretasi, dan metode hukum normatif. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyibak modus operandi tindak kejahatan terkait arsip, langkah penanggulangan strategis, dan peran sejarawan untuk mencegah dan melawan tindak kejahatan tersebut.]]>
<![CDATA[Contradiction in Terminis: Sejarah Kepemilikan Lahan Hutan di Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Juwono, Harto]]>
<![CDATA[ MOZAIK Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.21831/mozaik.v16i1.74066
<![CDATA[AbstrakTulisan ini membahas perkembangan kepemilikan lahan tempat hutan berdiri di wilayah Kesultanan Yogyakarta, dengan focus pada hutan di Gunung Kidul. Periode yang diambil dalam kajian ini adalah masa abad XIX dan XX, ketika pemerintah Hindia Belanda menegakkan administrasinya. Pertimbangannya adalah pada masa itu administrasi dan eksploitasi kehutanan di Yogyakarta mencapai puncaknya dan hubungan juridis formal antara kedua pihak berlangsung intensif. Persoalan yang diangkat adalah mengetahui sejauh mana hak kepemilikan atas tanah hutan berlaku, apakah oleh pemerintah kolonial atau Kesultanan Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, dengan sumber data sejauh mungkin berasal dari era sezaman. Sebagai kesimpulan dari kajian ini bisa disampaikan bahwa hak kepemilikan atas hutan oleh Kesultanan Yogyakarta masih tetap ada dan diakui secara legal formal oleh pemerintah kolonial.Kata Kunci : Hutan, Kesultanan Yogyakarta, Kepemilikan, Kolonial]]>
