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Journal : Miracle Get Journal

Longitudinal Study of the Effect of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) on the Incidence of Communicable Diseases in Urban Environments Sukmawati; Sri Hazanah
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i1.118

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term impact of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) implementation on the incidence of infectious diseases in urban environments. Methods. This study used a quantitative approach with a longitudinal study design. Data collection was conducted through a validated questionnaire survey, direct observation, and in-depth interviews with respondents. Data analysis was conducted using inferential statistical methods, including logistic regression to identify the association between PHBS categories and disease incidence. Results. Overall, 31.7% of respondents experienced at least one type of infectious disease during the study period. ARI was the most common infectious disease (18.3%), followed by diarrhoea (6.7%), dengue haemorrhagic fever (DBD) (4.2%), and tinea (2.5%). The results of bivariate analysis and logistic regression revealed that there was a significant relationship between the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior and the incidence (p = 0.001). Response to infectious diseases was 70% lower in the group with good compared to those with poor (OR = 0.30; p = 0.0.001). Conclusions. The implementation of good clean living behavior can significantly reduce the risk of infections in urban environment.
Micronutrient Intake in Pregnant Women and its Association with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Dian Fitriyani; Sri Hazanah; Lina Darmayanti Bainuan; Yunita Kristina; Endah Sri Rahayu
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i4.234

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) remains a public health problem that contributes to high rates of neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyse the association between pregnant women's micronutrient intake and the incidence of LBW. The study design was a prospective cohort study involving 210 second to third trimester pregnant women in Padang City in 2025. Micronutrient intake was assessed using the 3x24 hour food recall method, while the baby's birth weight data was obtained during delivery. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used for analysis. The results showed the prevalence of LBW was 15.2%. Intake of iron, zinc, vitamin D, and folic acid were found to be significantly associated with LBW (p < 0.05), while vitamin A and vitamin B12 showed no significant association. Further analysis revealed that iron deficiency was the dominant factor contributing most to the incidence of LBW. These findings confirm the importance of micronutrient fulfilment during pregnancy, both through a nutritionally balanced diet and supplementation, to prevent LBW. Therefore, micronutrient interventions need to be prioritised in maternal and child health programmes, especially through strengthening nutrition counselling and monitoring supplement compliance in antenatal care services.