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Family Member's Knowledge of Tuberculose Transmission Risk Behavior in West Kalimantan Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Titan Ligita; R.A Gabby Novikadarti Rahma
NurseLine Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v8i1.36692

Abstract

The bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the cause of tuberculosis (TB), which is a crucial problem in a community both nationally and globally. The development and evolution of the bacteria itself can cause an increase in cases. The active spread of TB is very easy through air that has been contaminated with the bacteria until it is inhaled by someone. The role of patients in preventing tuberculosis is necessary, along with their families and health care workers. Educational interventions that are part of independent nursing actions are one of the solutions to increase prevention and treatment success on a family and community scale. This study used primary data obtained through direct observation using a questionnaire consisting of patient demographic data, knowledge level, and level of infectious risk behavior. Sampling was done using non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, namely the core family of patients diagnosed with TB, with good communication skills. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were patients who were not accompanied by their families for treatment, were not part of the core family of TB patients, MDR-TB patients. The number of samples in this study was 100 people. Data analysis in this study used the bivariate chi-square test. The study results on family members of TB patients were mostly male (52%) with a high level of knowledge (65%) and low-risk behavior (59%). The results of the statistical test with chi-square showed that a high level of knowledge had a number of cases of family members with a low risk of infectious behavior (Asimp.Sig 0.005 <0.05). Most respondents had a high knowledge level and a low risk of infection. In essence, a good educational process is capable of independently training a person to change their behavior and attitude for the better.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Akademik pada Mahasiswa Ersy Aprilya Fransiska; Triyana Harlia Putri; Titan Ligita
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan: Maret 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v16i1.1502

Abstract

Kecemasan merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi. Kecemasan dapat dialami oleh siapa saja, termasuk mahasiswa. Mahasiswa tidak lepas dari perasaan cemas. Banyak faktor yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan akademik mahasiswa. Faktor sosiodemografi juga diduga menjadi faktor pendorong kecemasan akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan tingkat kecemasan akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Insrumen penelitan menggunakan kuesioner sosiodemografis dan Academic Anxiety Scale pada 92 responden yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil uji validitas instrument penelitian dinyatakan valid dengan hasil uji realibitas menunjukkan nilai koefisien cronbach alpha 0,934. Analisa data menggunakan analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan akademik mahasiswa sedang, dengan uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor program studi, dan angkatan dengan kecemasan akademik. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan lama penggunaan smartphone dengan kecemasan akademik mahasiswa.  
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKO KELUARGA DI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITAi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasau Jaya Siti Oktaviani; Fitri Fujiana; Titan Ligita
Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jvk.v5i1.21652

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) the main trigger of toddlers mortality which is in the highest position in the under-five rate. People who have exposed to secondhand smoke are more likely to have health problems than people who smoke. Environment that contains a lot of cigarette smoke can make Toddlers suffer from ARI. Objective: To determine the relationship between family smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in children under five in the Work Area of the Rasau Jaya Health Center. Method: This study was an observation Cross Sectional. Using non-probability purposive sampling technique of 60 respondents. Using a smoking behavior questionnaire instrument which was filled out by the respondents. Statistical test using Chi-Square test. Results: Statistical test results showed that 38 out of 60 toddlers are suffer from ARI with 32 are caused by smokers who do not pay attention to the surrounding environtment, 23 are caused by the number of moderate smokers, 32 are caused by the number of moderate cigarette, and 32 are caused by smoking behavior in the house with p-Value <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the type of smoker, family members of smokers, smoking habits, smoking location with the dependent variable on the incidence of ARI among children under five at the Rasau Jaya health center.Keywords: Toddler, SPH Behavior, ARI.