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All Journal JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Jurnal Agriment Terra: Journal of Forest Management
Ridwan Ridwan
Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, PSDKU Gayo Lues
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN DALAM ACARA ADAT OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKU GAYO DI DESA PENOSAN SEPAKAT KECAMATAN BLANGJERANGO KABUPATEN GAYO LUES, ACEH Triaty Handayani; Ridwan Ridwan
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i1.59338

Abstract

Masyarakat suku gayo memiliki hubungan erat dengan alam dan lingkungan. Masyarakat memanfaatkan berbagai tumbuhan yang ada di sekitar dalam tradisi adat yang telah turun temurun dari para leluhur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dalam upacara adat serta menjadi sumber tertulis bagi masyarakat terutama para generasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam (in deft interview) dengan para tokoh adat, tokoh agama, tokoh orang tua dan tokoh masyarakat. Masyarakat mengenal tumbuhan adat yang digunakan dengan Dun kayu kul dan Dun kayu ucak, yang terdiri dari beberapa spesies tumbuhan dan beberapa upacara adat yang memiliki makna yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat suku Gayo. Jenis tumbuhan adat yang dimanfaatkan tidak bisa digantikan dengan jenis tumbuhan lain karena akan menghilangkan makna dan kesakralan pelaksanaan upacara adat. 
Diversity Of Plant Types In Forest Areas Of Other Use Areas In Pantan Cuaca Subdistrict, Gayo Lues District Handayani, Triaty; Anhar, Ashabul; Ganafi, Ahmad; Ridwan
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v9i2.3185

Abstract

Forest is an expanse of land dominated by plants. The high diversity of plants shows how many different types of plants are found in an area and is a source of life for living creatures in and around forest areas. This research aims to determine the composition of plant species in the Other Use Area (OUA) forest area in the Weather Pantan District, Atu Kapur, Seneren and Kuning Kurnia Villages. This research method takes samples using a systematic random system. The sample instensity of 0.12% with 25 sample plots. The results of the research showed that 19 plant species from 12 families were found with a total of 520 individuals at the sapling, pole and tree level. These plants are dominated by the Jamu Wood (Syzygium grande) and Geseng Bunge (Lithocarpus sp.) types with a total of 94 individuals. The species diversity index at all levels (saplings, poles and trees) is in the medium category and the distribution is stable based on the species evenness index at each growth level.
Economic Valuation of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii Blume) Utilization in Several Villages of Kutapanjang District, Gayo Lues Regency Ridwan; Linda, Maya; Handayani, Triaty; Arabia, Teti
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 17 NO 2, DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v17i2.48947

Abstract

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii Blume) is one of the high-value crops cultivated by local communities in Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh. The bark of the cinnamon plant provides significant economic benefits and contributes substantially to household income. This study aims to (1) determine the economic value of cinnamon bark utilized by local farmers and (2) analyze its contribution to household income compared to other livelihood activities. Data were obtained through interviews with 60 respondents from Ulun Tanoh, Rema Tue, Tampeng, and Kutapanjang Villages in Kutapanjang Subdistrict. The research applied a descriptive quantitative approach focusing on the economic value of cinnamon bark. The results show that the average annual income from cinnamon bark reached IDR 13,499,683 (IDR 1,124,974 per month), contributing 60.6% of total household income. The 60.9% contribution of cinnamon indicates that cinnamon farming provides 1.5 times higher income than secondary activities, emphasizing its vital economic role in supporting rural livelihoods.
Disaster Mitigation Based on Regional Vulnerability Analysis of South Labuhanbatu Regency for Risk Reduction Planning Ulil Amri Daulay; Agus Purwoko; Prawidya Hariani RS; Ridwan; Rizky Wahyudi; Iskandar; Rizky Adrian
TERRA: Journal of Forest Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Satya Terra Bhinneka

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Abstract

Disaster mitigation is a systematic effort to reduce disaster risks through pre-disaster planning, vulnerability reduction, and capacity building to support sustainable development. In South Labuhanbatu Regency, geographic conditions, climate change, and land-use dynamics, particularly lowlands, dense river networks, high rainfall, and extensive oil palm plantations, increase the risk of flooding and environmental degradation. Therefore, mitigation efforts must be specific, based on a vulnerability analysis that integrates environmental aspects into spatial planning strategies. Data analysis was conducted spatially using GIS through map digitization and georeferencing, land use classification, and overlay analysis between physical conditions of the region, land use, and disaster potential. Spatial analysis shows that is dominated by flood hazards, covering 34,224.8 Ha (9.59%) of the total area, mainly in Kampung Rakyat, Kotapinang, Sungai Kanan, and Torgamba, while Silangkitang is not flood-prone. Flood vulnerability is closely related to lowland areas along the Barumun Watershed, where peatland conditions and oil palm–dominated land use reduce infiltration and increase surface runoff. Landslide hazards are limited to Torgamba and Sungai Kanan due to hilly terrain and land clearing, while active fault intensity varies spatially, with the highest levels in Silangkitang, highlighting the importance of integrating geological risk into spatial planning.
Physiological Response of Sumatran Elephant (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) to Land Cover Changes at TWA Holiday Resort, North Sumatra Ulil Amri Daulay; Bilqis Nur Mustofa; Agus Purwoko; Farhan Reza Pahlevi; Ratna Sari; Ridwan
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 9 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v9i02.25779

Abstract

Land cover changes due to anthropogenic activities are one of the main threats to the sustainability of the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) habitat. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physiological conditions of Sumatran Elephants and land cover changes in the North Sumatra Holiday Resort Nature Tourism Park (Indonesian term: Taman Wisata Alam/TWA). The study was conducted on three individual elephants, namely Nurhalimah, Sudarwanto, and Merry. The physiological data observed included age, body temperature, body condition, appetite, fecal condition, rest duration, and stress levels. Land cover data were obtained through the interpretation of satellite imagery and secondary data from the area. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression, beginning with classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests. The results of the study indicate that during the period 1990–2024, there was a very significant change in land cover, where secondary dryland forests were almost entirely converted into plantations, settlements, and other non-forest lands. The results of the F test indicate that all physiological variables simultaneously had a significant effect on land cover changes (p<0.05). The Adjusted R Square value of 0.652 indicates that the observed physiological variables can explain 65.2% of the variation in land cover change. Partially, only stress levels significantly influence land cover change with a significance value of 0.003 and a beta coefficient of 1.120. These results indicate that stress levels are the most sensitive physiological indicator in responding to habitat changes. Therefore, conservation efforts for Sumatran Elephants at the TWA Holiday Resort need to be directed at habitat restoration and reducing anthropogenic pressures to maintain the welfare and sustainability of the elephant population in the area.
Co-Authors Agus Purwoko Ashabul Anhar Bilqis Nur Mustofa Farhan Reza Pahlevi Ganafi, Ahmad Handayani, Triaty Iskandar Linda, Maya Prawidya Hariani RS Ratna Sari Rizky Adrian Rizky Wahyudi Teti Arabia Ulil Amri Daulay