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GAMBARAN PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Betie Febriana; Ami Devi Rachmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 1, No 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) mendefinisikanbahwa bullying merupakan suatu perilaku agresif dimana terdapat sebuah perlakukantindakan negatif yang tidak diinginkan. Persepsi bullying sendiri adalah sebuah kesanmaupun tanggapan mengenai pengelola maupun mengartikan hal apa yangdidapatkan terkait perilaku bullying dan kemudian mengorganisasikan dan dinterprestasikanhingga individu mampu memahami apa yang dilihat. Untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsiguru terhadap bullying pada anak usia sekolah di SD Kelurahan Raja Kalimantan Tengah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner Preconcimei. Jumlah responden sebanyak 74 gurudengan teknik total sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistika denganmenggunakan uji univariat. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa jumlah responden yang memilikiPersepsi kurang sebanyak 2 responden (2.7%) dan responden yang memiliki persepsi baiksebanyak 72 responden (97.3%) sebagian besar guru memiliki perspsi yang baik. Dari hasilyang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi guru berdasarkan kategori memilikipersepsi baik .Kata kunci : Persepsi guru, perilaku bullying, anak usia
Maternal Knowledge and Behavior in Relation to Compliance with Complete Basic Immunization among Children Under Five: A Literature Review Januario de Carvalho Gama; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Iskim Luthfa; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1305

Abstract

Compliance with complete basic immunization among children under five remains a public health concern, with maternal knowledge and behavior identified as important influencing factors. This literature review aimed to synthesize quantitative evidence on the association between maternal knowledge and behavior and compliance with complete basic immunization among under-five children. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for open-access articles published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 1,012 articles were identified; after removing 300 duplicates, 712 articles were screened by title and abstract. Of these, 521 articles were excluded, and 191 were assessed for full-text eligibility, with 171 articles unavailable in full text. Twenty articles underwent full assessment, and 16 cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria based on study design, participant characteristics, and data completeness. Methodological quality was evaluated using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist, and data were synthesized using a quantitative narrative approach. The majority of studies reported a significant association between maternal knowledge and behavior and compliance with complete basic immunization, although adjustment for confounding variables was limited. Maternal knowledge and behavior are closely associated with immunization compliance. Further longitudinal and intervention-based studies are recommended to strengthen causal evidence.
Reducing Postoperative Pain Following Turp in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Rudi Hartono; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1346

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is common in men and worsens with age. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is a common treatment but may cause post-operative pain. Non-pharmacological interventions such as warm and cold compresses are often used to reduce pain. Data from KHZ Musthafa Regional Hospital, Tasikmalaya Regency, recorded 302 BPH cases between April and June. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of warm and cold compresses in reducing post-operative pain in TURP patients. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was used. The population consisted of 101 TURP patients over three months. Purposive sampling selected 60 participants, divided into Group 1 (warm compress, n = 30) and Group 2 (cold compress, n = 30). Warm compresses were applied using a hot water bottle, and cold compresses using ice water; temperatures were monitored with a thermometer. Pain was measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after intervention. Data were analyzed using central tendency, paired t-tests, and independent sample t-tests. Participants were aged 61–70 years, mostly with junior or senior high school education, and worked in private sectors or as employees. Warm compresses reduced pain from 5.53 (moderate) to 3.07 (mild), and cold compresses from 5.63 to 3.90. Both interventions significantly reduced pain (p = 0.000), with warm compresses more effective than cold (p = 0.003). Warm compresses are more effective than cold compresses in reducing post-TURP pain, though both significantly decrease pain levels.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kualitas Tidur dalam Menghadapi Ujian OSCE pada Mahasiswa Chandra Dian Natalia; Betie Febriana; Wahyu Endang Setyowati
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i2.2075

Abstract

The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a form of evaluation that demands the physical and mental readiness of nursing students. Academic pressure, the demands of clinical performance, and the fear of failure can trigger anxiety, potentially disrupting sleep patterns. Poor sleep patterns can impact nursing students' concentration, memory, and academic performance.  This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were students of the Faculty of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang who were taking the OSCE exam. The sample size was 119 respondents, taken using a proportionate random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire to measure anxiety levels and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep patterns. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were 20 years old (83.2%) and female (82.4%). Most students experienced mild anxiety (43.7%) and had good sleep quality (58.8%). The Spearman Rank test results showed a correlation value (r) = 0.898 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means there is a very strong and significant relationship between students' anxiety levels and sleep patterns in facing the OSCE exam.  There is a very strong and significant relationship between students' anxiety levels and sleep patterns during the OSCE.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Religiusitas dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Muslim dalam Penyusunan Skripsi Devi Karunia Risky; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Betie Febriana
Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies Vol 1 No 3 (2026): April: Sanitas: Journal of Health, Medical, and Psychological Studies
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/f2eejs38

Abstract

Background: Final-year students generally face academic pressure that can trigger anxiety during the thesis writing process. Religiosity serves as a coping mechanism that is believed to reduce anxiety levels. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between religiosity levels and anxiety levels among students. Objective: To determine the relationship between religiosity levels and anxiety levels among students during the thesis writing process. Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 150 students, using a total sampling technique in which the entire population was included as the sample. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS), and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (Z-SRAS). Data analysis was performed using Somers’ d correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents experienced moderate levels of anxiety. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between religiosity levels and anxiety levels among students (p-value = 0.001), indicating that higher religiosity levels were associated with lower anxiety levels. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between religiosity levels and anxiety levels among students during the thesis writing process. Religiosity plays an effective role as a coping mechanism in helping students manage psychological pressure related to academic demands.
An Integrative Analysis of Therapeutic Communication, Nurse Competence, and Nursing Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction in Primary Health Care Centers: A Literature Review Hasniati Hasniati; Iwan Ardian; Muh. Abdurrouf; Wahyu Endang Setyowati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2024

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of service quality in primary health care centers. However, it remains influenced by suboptimal therapeutic communication, nurse competence, and the quality of nursing care. Empirical evidence regarding the relationships among these factors is still fragmented and lacks integration. This literature review aims to analyze the influence of therapeutic communication, nurse competence, and the quality of nursing care on patient satisfaction in primary health care settings. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and DOAJ for studies published between 2020 and 2025, following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The search strategy was guided by the PICO framework using the keywords “Nurse Competence,” “Patient Satisfaction,” “Primary Health Care Centers,” “Service Quality,” and “Therapeutic Communication.” Inclusion criteria comprised original research articles with cross-sectional designs involving healthcare patients and examining therapeutic communication, nurse competence, service quality, and patient satisfaction. A total of 1,972 articles were initially identified, of which 524 duplicates were removed. After the screening process, 15 articles met the inclusion criteria. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool. All included studies demonstrated a statistically significant association between therapeutic communication, nurse competence, and the quality of nursing care with patient satisfaction (p < 0.05). Service quality emerged as the dominant factor, mediating the relationship among variables. Patient satisfaction is influenced by the integration of therapeutic communication, nurse competence, and service quality. Strengthening these three aspects is essential to improve the quality of care in primary health care centers.
THE EFFECT OF FINGER GRIP RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON REDUCING ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE-OPERATIVE HEMORRHOID PATIENTSAT SARI ASIH KARAWACI HOSPITAL Yeyen juharnawati; Betie Febriana; Wahyu Endang setyowati
The Shine Cahaya Dunia D-III Keperawatan Vol 11 No 01 (2026): The Shine Cahaya Dunia D III Keperawatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas An Nuur

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Tekanan psikis berupa kecemasan merupakan fenomena umum pada pasien yang menghadapi prosedur intervensi medis seperti pembedahan. Kondisi ini dipicu oleh berbagai determinan, mencakup keterbatasan informasi, kekhawatiran terhadap teknis serta luaran operasi, dampak agen anestesi, antisipasi nyeri pasca-bedah, hingga kecemasan terhadap perubahan citra tubuh. Apabila ketegangan pre-operatif ini tidak dimitigasi secara adekuat, hal tersebut berisiko mengganggu stabilitas fisiologis dan psikologis pasien yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan penundaan jadwal operasi. Sebagai solusi, pendekatan nonfarmakologis seperti teknik relaksasi genggam jari diperlukan untuk mereduksi level ansietas tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efikasi terapi genggam jari terhadap penurunan skala cemas pada pasien pre-operasi hemoroid di RS Sari Asih Karawaci. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group. Instrumen yang diaplikasikan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan adalah kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Melalui metode total sampling, didapatkan 30 partisipan yang didistribusikan secara merata ke dalam kelompok kontrol (n=15) dan kelompok eksperimen (n=15). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat serta bivariat dengan memanfaatkan uji Marginal Homogeneity dan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil:  Evaluasi pada kelompok perlakuan yang melibatkan 15 pasien pre-operasi hemoroid melalui uji Marginal Homogeneity menunjukkan adanya diskrepansi tingkat ansietas yang signifikan pasca-intervensi dengan perolehan nilai p = 0,001. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya pergeseran level kecemasan yang bermakna antara fase pra dan pasca-terapi genggam jari. Lebih lanjut, uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menghasilkan nilai p = 0,009 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skala cemas yang nyata antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen setelah pemberian perlakuan. Kesimpulan: Temuan dalam penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa terapi genggam jari memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi hemoroid di RS Sari Asih Karawaci.
Determinants of Factors Influencing Medication Adherence among Tuberculosis Patients: A Literature Review Perwita Rameka Dewi; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.747

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in developing countries. The success of therapy is highly dependent on patients’ adherence to long-term treatment regimens. Non-adherence may lead to drug resistance, relapse, and treatment failure. Therefore, identifying factors that influence treatment adherence is crucial for designing effective interventions. This literature review aims to identify and analyze factors influencing medication adherence among tuberculosis patients based on empirical evidence from studies published between 2020 and 2025. The article search process followed the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Searches were conducted across four reputable international databases: Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Keywords used included ("tuberculosis" OR "TB") AND ("treatment adherence" OR "medication adherence" OR "treatment compliance") AND ("determinant factors" OR "associated factors" OR "predictors") AND ("patients"). Inclusion criteria consisted of original research articles employing cross-sectional or observational designs, involving active TB patients, and published in English between 2020 and 2025. Out of 1,610 identified articles, 410 duplicates were removed, leaving 1,200 articles for initial screening based on title and abstract. After full-text eligibility assessment of 180 articles, 16 studies met all criteria and were included in the final analysis. Findings from 16 studies revealed that TB medication adherence is influenced by sociodemographic, psychological, social support, and healthcare system factors. Family support and healthcare provider counseling were identified as the primary facilitators of adherence, although variations in sociocultural contexts across regions limit the generalizability of these findings. Medication adherence among TB patients is determined by patient-related, social, and healthcare system factors. Efforts to improve adherence require multidimensional approaches through education, psychosocial support, and community-based health service strengthening. These findings highlight the need for contextual and sustainable intervention strategies to optimize TB treatment outcomes.