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Journal : ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature

Perlocutionary Acts In “The Croods” Movie Script Farhan Anwar; La Aso; Ela Martisa
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 5 No. 1 June 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.47 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v3i1.913

Abstract

The research is about the use of perlocutionary acts in “The Croods” movie script. The research aims to describe the use of the perlocutionary acts used by the character that found in “The Croods” movie script based on Searle's classification of speech act. The researcher used descriptive qualitative. The data include an utterance from the characters' conversation and that utterance produces the perlocutionary acts in the movie script. In conducting the research, the researcher read the script and watch the movie intensively and make notes on the pages contain the required data. Then the researcher classify the data into five classifications; declarative, assertive, expressive, directive and commissive then a result of these classifications is the perlocutionary act, the researcher mentions an utterance contains the five classifications then explain the perlocutionary act. The result of this research shows there are twenty-nine data contain the perlocutionary act. The research revealed the five classifications of speech act that in the movie script produce the effect of the perlocutionary. Based on the data that occur in “The Croods” movie script, it is indicated that all of the characters in “The Croods” movie script are use the perlocutionary act.
The Flouting and Violating Maxims In Deadpool 2 Movie Script Rismayanti Safitri; Ela Martisa
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 June 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.457 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v4i1.914

Abstract

This current study is aiming to find out the flouting and violating of maxims produced by characters in Deadpool 2 movie. The theory uses in this study is theory of Grice about maxims . Descriptive qualitative method is used to analyze the data. Steps in analyzing the data consist of presenting the data, describing the context of the data, interpreting the data and making the conclusion. Based on the research, It found that there are four types of flouting and violating the Grice’s maxims which derived from 22 data. 15 data that flouted the Grice’s maxims, they are 1 data flouting maxim of quantity, 6 data flouting maxim of quality, 1data flouting maxim of relation, and 7 data flouting maxim of manner. 7 data that violated the Grice’s maxims, they are 1 violating maxim of quantity, 1 violating maxim of quality, 3 violating maxim of relation, and 2 violating maxim of manner. Flouting maxim of manner becomes the most dominant types of flouting maxim, and violating maxim of relation becomes the most dominant types of violating maxim in the movie.
An Analysis of Violation of Cooperative Principle in Alice in Wonderland Movie Script Serlin Serlin; Ela Martisa
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Vol. 2 No. 2 December 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.462 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v2i2.1017

Abstract

This research aims at analyzing the violating of cooperative principles presented in the “Alice in Wonderland” movie script. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from the utterances among the characters in the “Alice in Wonderland” movie script. The data were collected by searching and downloading the movie, watching the movie, reading the movie script, coding the data, re-watching, and re-reading, capturing of image and data reduction. The method of analyzing data consists of presenting the data into conversation and image, describing the data, interpreting data, and making conclusions to answer the research questions. The result of this research shows there are 18 violations of the maxims, they are: the violating maxim of quantity is 8 data, it happens because the speaker gives excessive or little information; the violating maxim of quality is 4 data, it happens because the speaker gives untruth information or say something lie; the violating maxim of relevance are 4 data, it happens because the speaker gives irrelevant information; the violating maxim of manner are 2 data, it happens because the speaker gives unclear or ambiguous information. The most violated maxim is the maxim of quantity.
Convincing and Cheating Act In “Catch Me If You Can” Movie Script by Steven Spielberg Helen Jaya Rigai; La Aso; Ela Martisa
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Vol. 5 No. 2 December 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.359 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v3i2.1106

Abstract

This study aims at revealing the perlocutionary act that is used in the movie “Catch Me if You Can”. The movie contains many perlocutionary acts which are cheating and convincing acts. Both acts are done by the main character and other minor characters who have conversations with the main character. The perlocutionary act which is analyzed in this study is limited to only convincing and cheating acts because both acts are done many times by the main character and other characters. The writer applies the qualitative descriptive method to analyze the study. The data collection technique of this study includes downloading, watching, classifying, and coding the data. To analyze the collected data the writer applies several techniques such as identifying the data, describing the data, categorizing the data, analyzing, and concluding the data. The result of this study is there are 7 data (38%) of the convincing acts and 13 data (72%) of the cheating acts. The cheating act is the most dominant act found in the movie and mostly is done by Frank as the main character. Frank goes around the aviation company as a co-pilot to be able to cash the fraudulent checks. The bank and the aviation company end up believing in Frank and cash the checks for him. Frank does the cheating act of perlocutionary act to make other people do what he wants them to do.
Conversational Implicature in Oprah Winfrey and Meghan Markle’s Interview on thesun.co.uk (A Pragmatic Study) Ela Martisa; La Aso; Laras Sulistya Ningsih
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Vol. 7 No. 1 June 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.588 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v5i1.1468

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of conversational implicature in the Interview between Oprah Winfrey and Meghan Markle. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is Oprah Winfrey and Meghan Markle. The object of the research is the utterances contained in the Interview between Oprah Winfrey and Meghan Markle. The data was collected through searching, downloading, reading script, note taking, classifying, and coding the data to achieve a complete conclusion in the form of conversational implicature in the interview between Oprah Winfrey and Meghan Markle. The results of the study show three forms, namely satire (6 data), protest (3 data), and statement (14 data). Meghan uses this form because she doesn't want to be silent about the problems she has with the royals who played an active role in perpetuating lies about her and Prince Harry.  
Analysis of Conversational Implicature in “Burnt” Movie Directed by John Wells Silvana Hamsah; La Aso; Ela Martisa
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 7 No. 2 December 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.06 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v7i2.1807

Abstract

The objective of this research is to identify and describe the use of conversational implicature in the “Burnt” movie. The researcher used the implicature theory by Paul Grice to analyze the conversational implicature. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The source of this research is the data from the “Burnt” movie. To collect data, the researcher used several steps: watching the movie, pausing the movie that has conversational implicature, annotating the data, screenshotting the data, coding the data and the last is reducing the data to present the needed data only. The result shows that both generalized and particularized conversational implicature is identified with the flouting maxim and the utterance that flouts the maxim has speech function. The use of conversational implicature in the character’s utterances is such as useful to conduct good communication in the workplace. The characters use conversational implicature to make the intention conveyed politely and delivered quickly.
Feminist Consumerism Discourse in Dove Advertisements on Dove US YouTube Channel Hermilawanda; Ela Martisa
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 8 No. 1, June 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v8i1.2269

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out how the feminist consumerism discourse described in “Dove” beauty in terms of gender identity, fashion, beauty standards and feminine beauty ideology by Talbot (2020). Feminist consumerism discourse is an ideology that forms a person or group carry out the process of using or consuming goods produced in a sustainable manner based only on desires, not needs. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The source of data in this research is Dove advertisements was taken from the Dove US YouTube channel. Data collection was done by downloading, watching, transcribing, selecting and coding based on Talbot’s theory. Data analysis cam carried out by presenting data, describing the context and situation, interpreting the data, concluding the results of data analysis. The data for this research are 11 feminist consumerism discourse data in Dove advertisements to support analytical process that the researcher is conducting. The researcher found that several elements of the feminist consumerism discourse that can be seen in the Dove advertisements video are in four aspects, such as gendered identity, fashion, beauty standards and feminine beauty ideology. From the several aspects above, the feminist consumerism discourse is found in Dove advertisements and there are also persuasive elements.
Analysis of Illocutionary Act in A Quite Place Movie Fitra Handayani; Ela Martisa
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 8 No. 2, December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v8i2.2322

Abstract

This research aims to describe the use of illocutionary acts in the film A Quite Place. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. This research uses Searle's theory to find the verbal and nonverbal utterances of all the characters included in the illocutionary act theory. Data collection is carried out by downloading, reading, watching, and classifying. The data analysis technique is to present, describe, interpret, and conclude the results of the analysis. Based on the theories provided, the data is analyzed one by one to determine the context and type of illocutionary act used. The results of the research show that there are four types of illocutionary acts used by all the characters in the film A Quiet Place 2018. The instructions present the dominant frequencies of the five types of illocutionary acts. There are six that contain directive actions. The assertive one has four data. Expressive has four data, the lowest frequency of illocutionary acts is commissive, there are two data. This type of declaration was not found in this study. The data most often found in this film is directive with six data and the least is commissive with two data. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the problems that occurred in this research have been answered so that the research objective has been found and explained clearly, namely how illocutionary acts are used in the film A Quite Place using Searle's theory.
Discourse Analysis of Racism in Just Mercy Movie: Racism Muhammad Nazar; La Aso; Ela Martisa
ELITE: Journal of English Language and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/elite.v9i1.2423

Abstract

This research aims to describe the racism utterances in the Just Mercy movie using racism theory based on Dijk's approach. Researcher used qualitative descriptive research as a method. The data source in this research was taken from the Just Mercy movie. Data collection was carried out through watching, Note-Taking, Screen shooting, Identifying and grouping the data based on the theory of racism based on Dijk's approach. Data analysis techniques are presenting the data, describing the data, interpreting and analyzing the data resulting from this research. The research results show that racist behavior in the Just Mercy movie is depicted based on Dijk's theory in the aspects of nonverbal structures, sounds, syntax, lexicon, local (sentence) meaning, global discourse meaning (topics), schema (conventional forms of global discourse organization), rhetorical devices, speech acts, and interaction. This aspect shows racist actions in the form of facial expressions, voice, speech, actions and use of language styles. Racism in this research then provides an accurate picture of racist behavior towards black people as a reflection of the existing system of prejudice and stereotypes. As a results of the analysis, the researcher found that the movie had elements of racism in which Bryan Stevenson became a victim of racism. The researchers found seven data. Therefore, racial discrimination can also be seen in language discourse. Language also plays an important role in forming and maintaining the ideology of racism.