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Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Migrasi Luar Negeri di Indonesia : (Studi Kasus: 33 Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2013 – 2022) Mangara, Togi Haidat; Saputri, Wadi; Putri, Rahmi Aulia
Benefits : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pariwisata Internasional Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Transformasi Sosial-Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia dan Asia T
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/benefits-jeti.v1i1.9

Abstract

The large number of Indonesian workers who have been sent abroad has made Indonesia known as a source of international migrant workers and has become an interesting phenomenon in overcoming labor problems in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the influence of poverty, economic growth, unemployment, education, and population growth partially and simultaneously on workers who migrate to other countries based on 33 provinces in Indonesia in 2013 - 2022. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from BP2MI and BPS. Based on the regression results using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method, it is stated that there is a positive and significant relationship between international migration lag and population density on international migration. Furthermore, the variables poverty, economic growth and education have a negative and significant relationship to international migration. However, the unemployment variable does not have a significant relationship with international migration.
Jejak Spasial Pembangunan: Pendekatan Ekonometrika Spasial dalam Menentukan Pengaruh Kualitas Iklim di Indonesia Mangara, Togi Haidat; Maulana, Bagas Fakhri
Benefits : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pariwisata Internasional Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Inovasi dalam Ekonomi Kreatif: Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi melalui Kewirausahaa
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/benefits-jeti.v2i1.328

Abstract

This study aims to identify the socio-economic and infrastructure effects on environmental quality across 34 provinces of Indonesia from 2019 – 2023. The analysis is conducted by using panel data and a Fixed Effects Model to analyze how population density, industrial activity, education level, sanitation access, road length, and electricity coverage influence the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH). The results show that education has a strong positive effect on environmental quality, highligting the essence of human capital in promoting sustainability. Sanitation, electricity, and road length also show moderate associations. However, population density and industrial share do not have any significant effect on environmental quality. A Moran’s I test on the residuals indicates no significant spatial autocorrelation, suggesting limited spatial dependence in environmental quality outcomes at the provincial level. The study emphasizes the need for investments in education and basic infrastructure to support environmental improvements, while also acknowledging limitations related to spatial resolution and model specification.
SOSIALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS SOSIAL-EKONOMI DI DESA GERENDONG Mangara, Togi Haidat; Yulianty, Sindanita
Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Cahaya Budaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58290/jupemas.v4i1.399

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Gerendong mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan perempuan dalam mendukung kesetaraan gender dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Realitas sosial di Desa Gerendong menunjukkan bahwa banyak kepala keluarga yang pergi merantau untuk bekerja, sehingga berdampak pada peran ganda perempuan dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya sosialisasi pemberdayaan perempuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas mereka agar tetap produktif secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Materi sosialisasi ini mengacu pada strategi Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) sebagaimana tertuang dalam Inpres No. 9 Tahun 2000, serta keterkaitannya dengan pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), khususnya Tujuan 5 mengenai kesetaraan gender. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme dan ketertarikan terhadap isu pemberdayaan perempuan, serta kesadaran akan pentingnya peran perempuan dalam pembangunan desa. Sosialisasi ini menjadi langkah awal dalam mendorong perempuan untuk lebih percaya diri, mandiri, dan aktif dalam dunia kerja maupun kegiatan sosial lainnya.
Empowering the Pipitan Lestari Sejahtera Waste Bank in Food Waste Management to Promote Environmental and Economic Sustainability Setyadi, Sugeng; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Syaifudin, Rizal; Desmawan, Deris; Mangara, Togi Haidat
MOVE: Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : EQUATOR SINAR AKADEMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54408/move.v5i1.520

Abstract

This community service program was carried out in Kampung Wisata Pipitan with the aim of enhancing local community capacity in managing food waste through the empowerment of Bank Sampah Pipitan Lestari Sejahtera. The activities included socialization, technical training on bokashi composting, packaging design workshops, and digital marketing practices using a participatory approach. The results demonstrated improved knowledge and skills among participants in processing organic waste into marketable compost, the emergence of new entrepreneurial initiatives, and the development of collective awareness regarding sustainable waste management. The program concludes that integrating appropriate technology with active community participation provides a practical solution to reduce food waste while simultaneously creating new local economic opportunities.
Community Development by Increasing Awareness of Product Innovation and Halal Certificate in Cibodas, Pandeglang Mangara, Togi Haidat; Setyadi, Sugeng; Desmawan, Deris; Syaifudin, Rizal
MOVE: Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : EQUATOR SINAR AKADEMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54408/move.v3i4.314

Abstract

This article shows the implementation of community service activity in Cibodas Village which is the socialization of product innovation and halal certification with local entrepreneurs as the target audience. The problem found prior to this activity is the lack of understanding from the local entrepreneurs regarding how to make their product more attractive and how to process the halal certification. With this activity, the local entrepreneurs begin to have a basic knowledge of what kind of innovation they can do for their products and also how to process the halal certification.This article shows the implementation of community service activity in Cibodas Village which is the socialization of product innovation and halal certification with local entrepreneurs as the target audience. The problem found prior to this activity is the lack of understanding from the local entrepreneurs regarding how to make their product more attractive and how to process the halal certification. With this activity, the local entrepreneurs begin to have a basic knowledge of what kind of innovation they can do for their products and also how to process the halal certification.
Rural Economic Improvement Strategies by Optimizing The Digital Marketing Application (Case Study: Tirtayasa Village, Serang Regency, Banten Province) Herlina, Deswita; Mangara, Togi Haidat; Siahaan, Olindayanti; Simanjuntak, Togi Marito
MOVE: Journal of Community Service and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : EQUATOR SINAR AKADEMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54408/move.v5i2.533

Abstract

Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (Untirta) is actively involved in community service, one of which takes place in Tirtayasa Village. The village still has limited infrastructure and a demographic profile largely consisting of farmers and daily laborers. Although there have been efforts to develop micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), local potential—such as culinary products—has not been fully optimized. A major challenge is the community’s lack of basic knowledge and skills in using digital platforms such as social media, online marketplaces, and digital marketing strategies. To address this issue, a digital marketing training program was conducted to improve the community’s ability to promote their products online and to encourage creativity in developing the village’s flagship products. The program was carried out in four stages: preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The USG (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth) analysis was used to identify key problems. The results show that the training not only successfully transferred technical knowledge, but also inspired participants to adopt more innovative approaches in developing their businesses.
Monetary Policy in Action: The Dynamic Influence of Reserve Requirements on Bank Lending in Indonesia Vadilla Mutia Zahara; Maitsaa Zalfaa; Togi Haidat Mangara
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 19, No. 1, Februari 2026 (pp.1-233)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2026.v19.i01.p02

Abstract

Bank Indonesia enforces the Statutory Reserve Requirement (RRR/GWM) as a key monetary policy instrument aimed at maintaining liquidity stability within the banking system. This policy plays a crucial role in regulating the amount of funds banks can allocate to society through credit distribution. This study examines the impact of Reserve Requirements (RRR/GWM), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, bank size, the BI Rate, and third-party funds on bank credit. A dynamic panel data analysis is conducted using the System Generalized Method of Moments (SYS-GMM) approach to address potential endogeneity bias. The sample consists of 42 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2023. The results indicate that an increase in Reserve Requirements, bank size, the BI Rate, and third-party funds positively and significantly influences credit distribution. In contrast, GDP and inflation exert a negative and significant impact on bank lending. These findings highlight the crucial role of monetary policy in shaping banking dynamics, particularly in credit allocation. The policy implications derived from this study provide valuable insights for regulators in designing more effective liquidity management strategies in the future.
A Spatial Econometric Approach on Addressing Determinants of Regional Inequality Rizal Syaifudin; Togi Haidat Mangara; Deris Desmawan; Sugeng Setyadi
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v14i2.24478

Abstract

The disparity in socioeconomic conditions across Banten Province is suspected to contribute to regional inequality, stemming from uneven economic development. This is evidenced by certain areas with significantly higher economic levels than others. This study uses correlational and spatial approaches to analyze the influence of these socioeconomic conditions on the high level of regional inequality in Banten Province. The socioeconomic variables examined include the Human Development Index (HDI), labor force participation rate, poverty rate, base economic sector, and economic growth. The findings indicate that the poverty rate significantly correlates with regional inequality in a non-spatial context. Meanwhile, the base economic sector (particularly manufacturing) and economic growth show significant spatial effects on regional inequality.
Identifikasi Ketimpangan Wilayah Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa Bagian Barat Togi Haidat Mangara; Lilis Hoeriyah; Cici Musliha
Proceedings National Conference Sinesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Accelerating SDGs Implementation in Indonesia towards a Golden Indonesia 2045
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/ncrcs-sinesia.v1i2.106

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak dapat terlepas dari permasalahannya yang mana salah satunya adalah ketimpangan. Pulau Jawa, khususnya Jawa Bagian Barat, meskipun seringkali dianggap sebagai konsentrasi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia ternyata tidak terlepas dari permasalahan ketimpangan tersebut. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa besar ketimpangan yang terjadi di Jawa Bagian Barat serta wilayah mana saja yang memiliki dominasi kuat terhadap proses ketimpangan wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis Indeks Entropi Theil yang dilakukan bertahap yaitu perhitungan ketimpangan dalam wilayah (intra) di masing – masing provinsi dan ketimpangan antar wilayah (inter). Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki nilai ketimpangan tertinggi, disusul oleh Provinsi DKI Jakarta, dan provinsi dengan ketimpangan terendah adalah Provinsi Banten.
Dinamika interaksi spasial dalam ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Banten Togi Haidat Mangara; Siti Marlina; Rizal Syaifudin
Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jerps.v6i2.3127

Abstract

Regional inequality is a strategic issue in regional economics that occurs everywhere, including Banten Province, Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze the spatial dynamics of regional inequality among regencies/municipalities of Banten Province from 2017 to 2024. A spatial regression approach was utilized, especially the Spatial Durbin Model, which was able to not only determine the correlation between variables but also analyze the interregional direct effect and indirect effect. The result of Moran’s I test showed that, consistently, there was no significant global spatial autocorrelation; moreover, the local indicator spatial autocorrelation analysis also showed a limited cluster of inequalities, which was in Lebak Regency. However, the model estimation results proved that there was a significant spatial dependence, which indicated regional interaction. The population density variable was statistically proven to have an effect on regional inequality, with a negative direct effect on inequality within regions and a positive indirect effect on surrounding regions. Meanwhile, other variables were not proven significant. These results showed that the regional inequality in Banten Province had a latent spatial characteristic that was not completely reflected by descriptive analysis.