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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Anna Muryani
Universitas Padjadjaran
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Energy Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Perbedaan kebersihan sepertiga saluran akar dari debris setelah diirigasi menggunakan jarum bevel dan jarum side-ventDifferences of the one third of the root canal cleanliness after irrigation using bevel needles and side-vent needles Niza Tapiza; Irmaleny Irmaleny; Anna Muryani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.561 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i1.17932

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pembersihan saluran akar merupakan tahapan penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan perawatan saluran akar. Irigasi saluran akar menggunakan irigan yang dihantarkan melalui spuit dan jarum irigasi. Desain ujung jarum yang digunakan dapat mempengaruhi kebersihan saluran akar yang diirigasi. Bagian sepertiga apikal saluran akar merupakan bagian yang paling sulit untuk dibersihkan, terutama jika irigasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan spuit dan jarum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kebersihan sepertiga apikal saluran akar dari debris setelah diirigasi menggunakan jarum bevel dan jarum side-vent. Metode: Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 gigi insisif sentral rahang atas yang telah diekstraksi. Gigi dibagi dua kelompok untuk diinstrumentasi dengan jarum protaper dan diirigasi menggunakan NaOCl 2,5%. Kelompok pertama diirigasi menggunakan jarum bevel dan kelompok kedua diirigasi menggunakan jarum side-vent. Kebersihan sepertiga saluran akar diukur melalui skor debris. Skor debris dari masing-masing kelompok kemudian diuji dengan uji t tidak berpasangan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok yang diirigasi jarum side-vent dapat menghasilkan rata-rata skor debris lebih rendah (0,091) dibandingkan kelompok yang diirigasi jarum bevel (0,117). Uji statistik terhadap rata-rata skor debris menghasilkan nilai p>0,05 (p=0,095). Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kebersihan sepertiga apikal saluran akar dari debris setelah diirigasi menggunakan jarum bevel dan jarum side-vent.Kata kunci: Debris, irigasi saluran akar, jarum bevel, jarum side-vent. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Root canal cleaning is an important part which will determine the success of root canal therapy. Cleaning is done by irrigating root canal with irrigant delivered by syringe and irrigation needle. Needle’s tip design can affect the result of root canal cleanliness after irrigation. One-third root canal apical would be the most challenging part to be cleaned, especially if the irrigation was done by syringe and needle. This study was aimed to find out the difference of the one-third root canal apical cleanliness from debris after irrigation using a bevel and a side-vent needle. Methods: This study used 30 extracted maxillary central incisors as samples. The teeth were then divided into two groups; each group was instrumented and irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl. The first group was irrigated using a bevel needle and the second group was irrigated using a side-vent needle. The first group was irrigated using a bevel needle and the second group was irrigated using a side-vent needle. The cleanliness of one-third of the root canal was measured through a debris score. Debris scores from each group were then tested by an unpaired t-test. Result: Result of this study showed that the group irrigated using a side-vent needle had a lower debris score (0.091) than the group irrigated using a bevel needle (0.117). Statistic test of the debris score mean resulted in p > 0.05 (p = 0.095). Conclusion: In conclusion, there was no significant difference in the one-third root canal apical cleanliness from debris after irrigation using a bevel and a side-vent needle.Keywords: Bevel needle, debris, root canal irrigation, side-vent needle.
Perawatan gigi premolar kedua rahang atas dengan saluran akar bengkok menggunakan jarum NiTi rotaryTreatment of the maxillary second premolar with a curved root canal using a rotary NiTi needle Cyntia Ayu Rachmawati; Anna Muryani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 2 (2020): November 2020 (Suplemen 1)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i2.27397

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Preparasi saluran akar dapat menjadi tantangan apabila dihadapkan pada morfologi sistem saluran akar yang kompleks. Gigi dengan saluran akar bengkok dapat menimbulkan kesulitan bagi dokter gigi dalam melakukan perawatan saluran akar. Perawatan saluran akar bengkok membutuhkan penggunaan alat, bahan dan teknik yang efektif untuk membersihkan saluran akar dengan baik. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah menjelaskan perawatan gigi premolar kedua rahang atas dengan saluran akar bengkok menggunakan jarum NiTi rotary. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan usia 16 tahun dengan rujukan dari bagian orthodontik untuk dirawat gigi kiri atas belakang yang berlubang besar dan terdapat benjolan pada gusi. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis terdapat karies besar pada gigi 25, tes perkusi positif, tes palpasi positif, dan vitalitas negatif. Hasil Pemeriksaan radiologi terdapat gambaran radiolusen difus pada ujung apikal dan menunjukkan konfigurasi saluran akar bengkok sebesar 54°. Diagnosa gigi 25 adalah nekrosis pulpa disertai abses apikalis kronis. Isolasi daerah kerja, kemudian preparasi akses kavitas. Negosiasi saluran akar menggunakan K-files #10 dan mengukur panjang kerja dengan apex locator. Saluran akar diirigasi dengan menggunakan NaOCl 2,5% lalu diikuti oleh EDTA 17%. Preparasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument rotari hingga #25.06. Medikamen saluran akar menggunakan kalsium hidroksida. Kunjungan berikutnya dilakukan pengisian saluran akar diikuti preparasi pasak fiber dan restorasi direk komposit. Simpulan: Perawatan gigi premolar kedua rahang atas dengan saluran akar bengkok menggunakan jarum NiTi rotary, dengan bahan irigasi Sodium hipoklorit dan EDTA diaktifasi agitasi sonik, serta medikamen kalsium hidroksida menunjukkan keberhasilan perawatan pada kunjungan kedua.Kata kunci: Perawatan saluran akar, akar bengkok, premolar. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Root canal preparation can be challenging when faced with the complex morphology of the root canal system. A curved root canal can make it difficult for root canal treatment, which requires the use of effective tools, materials, and technique to clean the root canal properly. This case report was aimed to describe the treatment of maxillary second premolar with a curved root canal using a rotary NiTi needle. Case report: A 16-year-old female patient who was referred from the orthodontics department for the treatment of the left maxillary second premolar with a large cavity and a gingival lump. The clinical examination results were extensive caries on tooth 25, positive percussion test, positive palpation test, and negative vitality. The radiological examination showed diffuse radiolucent images at the apical tip and showed a curved root canal configuration of 54°. Diagnosis of tooth 25 was pulp necrosis with chronic apical abscess. The working area was isolated, then the access cavity preparation was conducted. Root canal negotiation was carried out using the K-files #10, and the working length measurement was conducted with the apex locator. The root canal was irrigated using the 2.5% NaOCl, followed by 17% EDTA. Preparation was carried out using the rotary instruments up to #25.06. Root canal medicaments was using the calcium hydroxide. The root canal filling was performed in the next visit, followed by fiber post preparation and direct composite restoration. Conclusion: The treatment of maxillary second premolar with a curved root canal using a rotary NiTi needle, with irrigation agent of sodium hypochlorite and EDTA, activated by sonic agitation, and calcium hydroxide medicament, showed successful result at the second visit.Keywords: Root canal treatment, curved root, premolar.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT GIGI MULUT UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN TAHUN 2018 Cucu Cucu; Hesti Nuraeni; Anna Muryani
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 4, No 4 (2019): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.684 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jsk.v4i4.22983

Abstract

Semakin meningkatnya jumlah pasien yang dirawat dirumah sakit menyebabkan semakin berat beban kerja petugas kesehatan, salah satunya adalah perawat. Di Instalasi rawat inap RSGM Unpad, jumlah pasien semakin bertambah,BOR rata-rata sebesar 60% pada bulan januari 2018 sedangkan perawat jaga setiap shift hanya 1 orang, hal tersebut dirasakan berat bagi perawat, ditambah apabila ada pasien yang membutuhkan observasi ketat karena adanya peningkatan suhu atau kondisi kritis lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kebutuhan tenaga perawat di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit, serta sebagai dasar untuk menentukan kapasitas kerja perawat agar terdapat keseimbangan antara tenaga perawat dan beban kerja. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu mengobservasi kegiatan perawat pelaksana dengan work sampling untuk mengumpulkan informasi mengenai beban kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap.sedangkan perhitungan tenaga perawat menggunakan metode Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSGM UNPAD pada bulan Agustus 2018.  Hasil Kegiatan  produktif perawat paling tinggi adalah pada shift pagi, sebesar 81,66%. Persentase rata-rata untuk seluruh kegiatan perawat produktif selama 24 jam yaitu sebesar 69,38% artinya lebih kecil dari waktu kerja yang optimum. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSGM UNPAD dalam 24 jam berada pada kategori ringan. Berdasarkan perhitungan metode WISN, didapatkan hasil kebutuhan perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap adalah sebanyak 12 orang, RSGM masih kurang 5 orang perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap. Kesimpulan bahwa beban kerja perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSGM UNPAD dalam 24 jam berada pada kategori ringan, perawat harus meningkatkan kegiatan produktif dengan melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya.Kata kunci : beban kerja, beban kerja perawat, work load nursing analysis, WISN.
Paradigma “Smile Design” dalam Rehabilitasi Estetik pada Gigi Anterior Rahang Atas Anna Muryani; 0pik Taopik Hidayat
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6 No 2 (2017): JMKG Vol 6 No 2 September 2017
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.988 KB) | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v6i2.267

Abstract

The development of aesthetic rehabilitation techniques or smile design in the field of dentistry has brought a paradigm shift in the field of restoration and aesthetic. Dentists in planning treatment for patients should do a proper analysis on the patient, not just think about the treatment of one tooth, but the whole tooth being the problem in patient’s smile. This case aims to report the paradigm of “smile design” in the aesthetic rehabilitation on maxillary anterior teeth. The 23-year-old male patient came to the dental clinic with complaints of caries on the upper anterior teeth with wide damage. Pulp vitality tests showed positive results on teeth 13, 12 and negative on teeth 14,21,22,24. Radiographic examination revealed radiolucent image until dentin in teeth 12 and 13, as well as radiolucent image until pulp and widening of periodontal membrane on teeth 14,21,22,24. Case management in these patients is smile design analysis on maxillary anterior teeth. Direct composite veneer restoration is performed on teeth 13, 12, while root canal treatment is done on teeth 14, 21, 22 and 24 followed by fiber reinforced composite and all porcelain crowns. Patients is consulted to periodontic department for gingival aesthetic correction treatment with crown lengthening and gingival depigmentation. Aesthetic rehabilitation techniques or smile design involves evaluation of certain elements which is face analysis, jaw-facial relationship analysis, dental relation to the center line of the face, tooth on lips analysis, dental relation to the gingiva, and teeth shape and color analysis.These elements are all interconnected with each other.
Rehabilitasi Intra Radicular dan Estetika Sesudah Apeksifikasi dengan Mineral Trioxide Agregat pada Apeks Blunderbluss Anna Muryani; Opik Taofik Hidayat
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2 No 1 (2013): JMKG Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2013
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.14 KB)

Abstract

Root canal treatment in necrosis blunderbluss apices difficult to treat and to obtain a good apical seal. A therapy called apexification is required to induce the formation of a calcified apical barrier. The aim of this case report is to demonstrate apexification blunderbluss apices by the use of mineral trioxide agregat (MTA) as an apical plug and follow up fiber reinforced composite (FRC) after bleaching and direct composite. A 18 year old male patient reported with fractured right central incisor on the incisal with blunderbluss apices and the tooth has brown discoloration. MTA as an apical plug was used after the root canals had been debrided and rinsed with 2,5% NaOCl. Calcium hydroxide paste was placed in the canal before the apical portion of the canal was filled with the MTA apical plug. Bleaching before a FRC was placed in the remaining portion of the canal, core build-up was done and direct composite filled over it. At 6 month follow-up period the clinical and radiographic appearance of the teeth had healed successfully. MTA appears to be a promising alternative to calcium hydroxide apexification because of its superior sealing ability, high biocompatibility, and reduced treatment time. The reinforcement of the composite resins by fibers improves their fracture toughnes and resistance. Bleaching and direct composite to make coronal sealing and tooh color returned to the original color. MTA in apexification is valuable method if the quality of coronal sealing can be enhanced.
Perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan pada gigi insisivus sentral dan lateral sebagai persiapan prostetikOne-visit root canal treatment of central and lateral incisors as prosthetic preparation Zenita Aisah Rahmayanti; Anna Muryani
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 34, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v34i3.40646

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Pertimbangan dalam menentukan jumlah kunjungan perawatan endodontik (satu kunjungan atau multi kunjungan) telah menjadi perbincangan dalam periode waktu yang cukup lama. Perawatan endodontik dapat dilakukan dalam satu kunjungan pada kasus yang tepat serta penggunaan teknik dan peralatan yang memadai. Tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk membahas perawatan endodontik satu kunjungan pada gigi insisivus sentral dan lateral sebagai persiapan prostetik. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan 28 tahun datang membawa rujukan dari Departemen Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Unpad untuk dilakukan perawatan endodontik sebagai persiapan prostetik. Gigi 21 dan 22 didiagnosis pulpitis ireversibel simtomatik disertai periodontitis apikalis simtomatik. Perawatan endodontik pada kedua gigi insisivus dilakukan bersamaan dalam satu kunjungan. Pasien dirujuk kembali untuk perawatan restorasi definitif di Departemen Prostodonsia. Simpulan: Perawatan endodontik satu kunjungan dapat menjadi pilihan dalam persiapan prostetik pada kasus yang melibatkan estetika dan membutuhkan perawatan endodontik karena dapat menurunkan resiko infeksi pada saluran akar yang telah dibersihkan, mempersingkat waktu kunjungan, sehingga prosedur pembuatan restorasi prostetik dapat segera dilakukan. Pemilihan kasus, keadaan klinis pasien, persiapan operator, serta ketersediaan alat dan bahan yang diperlukan selama perawatan menjadi aspek yang perlu diperhatikan.Kata kunci: perawatan endodontik satu kunjungan; insisivus sentral; insisivus lateral; pulpitis ireversibel; periodontitis apikalis ABSTRACTIntroduction: Consideration in determining the number of visits for root canal treatment (single-visit or multiple visits) has been discussed among clinicians for a considerable time. Using the appropriate armamentarium and technique allows one-visit root canal treatment. The purpose of this case report is to describe one-visit root canal treatment of two incisors as prosthetic preparation. Case report: A 28-year-old female came with a referral from the Department of Prosthodontics Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital for root canal treatment for prosthetics preparation. Tooth 21 and 22 were diagnosed as symptomatic irreversible pulpitis with symptomatic apical periodontitis. Root canal treatment was performed on both teeth respectively in one visit. The patient was referred back to Prostodontist for definitive restoration. Conclusion: One-visit root canal treatment can be selected as a treatment plan for prosthetic preparation of teeth that need endodontic treatment with aesthetic involvement because of the lower risk of infection in a cleaned and shaped root canal. Fewer appointments and prosthetic restoration can be made sooner considering various aspects such as operator, patient, armamentarium, and difficulty level of the case.Keywords: one-visit endodontic treatment; central incisor; lateral incisor; irreversible pulpitis; apical periodontitis
Differences in the motivation for seeking oral health treatment among parents of kindergarten students Azzahra, Syahla Fatimah; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Muryani, Anna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.40458

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Motivation and the role of parents are essential in educating children on maintaining their oral health. The low parental knowledge in seeking oral health treatment will increase the prevalence of children’s oral disease. This study aimed to analyse the differences in the motivation for seeking oral health treatment among parents of kindergarten students in two kindergarten. Methods: The research was analytic with a cross-sectional technique, conducted on 109 parents taken as respondents, consisting of 54 parents of Bunda Asuh Nanda Kindergarten students and 55 parents of Mekar Arum Kindergarten students. Data collection was carried out with an online Google form questionnaire. Results: The mean intrinsic motivation range of Bunda Asuh Nanda Kindergarten and Mekar Arum Kindergarten parents was 45 to 65, while the extrinsic motivation range was 51 to 59, and the combined motivation range was 47 to 63. The Mann-Whitney test result showed a significant difference in the intrinsic and combined motivation, with a p-value of 0.0008 and 0.0073, respectively, while the extrinsic motivation showed no difference (p-value=0.2313). Conclusions: The motivation for seeking oral health treatment in parents of kindergarten students showed differences in intrinsic and combined motivation, while no difference is found in extrinsic motivation. Most of the parents in both kindergartens have rather good motivation in seeking oral health treatment for their children.Keywords: children; oral health; motivation; parents; treatment-seeking behaviour 
Velocity and wall shear stress of 18% EDTA irrigation solution flow in the removal of Ca(OH)2 with computational fluid dynamic analysis Muryani, Anna; Dharsono, Hendra Dian Adhita; Zuleika, Zuleika; Moelyadi, Mochammad Agoes; Fatriadi, Fajar
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 31, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.499 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol31no1.19280

Abstract

Introduction: Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid (EDTA) 18% irrigation solution is one of the chelating agents that able to remove calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) from the root canal wall. Failure of root canal treatment can be caused by the presence of residual calcium hydroxide in the root canal wall, thus blocking the bond between the medication and root canal filling material with the root canal wall. This study was aimed to observe the EDTA 18% flow in removing the Ca(OH)2 using CFD analysis. Methods: This research was descriptive. Cleanliness of the root canal wall from Ca(OH)2 medicament using EDTA 18% irrigation was analysed using the CFD method with test specimens in the form of resin blocks made according to the characteristics of the root canal. The irrigation needle used was side-vented with a position of 3 mm from the apical tooth. Stage analysis of root canal geometry was performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis to observe the characteristics of irrigation solutions in root canals in 3D. Results: The streamlined characteristics of EDTA 18% irrigation solution showed a unique behaviour due to the features of the side-vent shaped irrigation needle. Irrigation flow in the crown area of the inlet (side-vented irrigation needle) showed low velocity so that the fluid flow when exiting the inlet was more towards the apical than the outlet (root canal orifice). Conclusion: Velocity and wall shear stress of EDTA 18% showed the results validation conformity between experimental and CFD, that the maximum velocity of EDTA 18% is 19 ms-1 and EDTA 18% wall shear stress is 1.56 KPa for calcium hydroxide removal observed from the CFD study. Keywords: Computational fluid dynamics, EDTA 18%, calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), velocity, wall shear stress
Overhanging approximal restoration: Clinical and radiography features at Tarogong Public Health Service Indonesia Muryani, Anna; A., Amaliya; Garna, Devy Firena; Oscandar, Fahmi; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.741 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol28no2.13715

Abstract

Introduction: Overhanging approximal restoration may causes gingival inflammation, periodontal tissue destruction, decreases alveolar bone height, and caries reccurence. Overhanging restoration can be detected clinically and by radiography image. Overhang restorations can occur due to the poor filling procedures, one of which is the limitation of supporting tools. Restoration of teeth done in Puskesmas often found unavailability constraints supporting tools so that in cases of approximal caries often experience overhang. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of overhanging proximal restoration at Tarogong Public Health Centre in Garut Regency West Java Indonesia. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross sectional for the incidence on patient with overhanging approximal restoration who visited at Dental Unit Tarogong Public Health Center in Garut Regency. Intraoral clinical examination was conducted to examine visually and by tactile for the overhang restoration. Periapical radiography examination was taken and became supporting examination. Results: Collected data were 43 cases of overhanging approximal restoration from total 57 patients. The incidence of overhanging approximal restoration were 75,4. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study by radiography was the incidence of overhanging restoration was 75.4 which showed that overhanging restoration approksimal more than good restoration aproksimal at Tarogong Public Health Centre in Garut Regency West Java Indonesia.
Comparison of the removal of calcium hydroxide medicaments on the root canal treatment irrigated with manual and sonic agitation technique Muryani, Anna; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Adang, Rahmi Alma Farah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.291 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no3.14479

Abstract

Introduction: Irrigation of the root canal is an important part of the endodontic treatment. Root irrigation technique can be done with the manual and sonic system by using 2.5% NaOCI solution. Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2 ] is used as a medicament for root canal sterilization. Root canal treatment will fail due to the imperfect removal of Ca(OH)2 residue. The objective of this research was to analyze the comparison of the removal of Ca(OH)2 medicaments on the root canal treatment irrigated with manual and sonic agitation technique using 2.5% NaOCI. Methods: The methods used in this study was experimental laboratory. The sample used was 30 maxillary incisors. The teeth were then divided into two groups randomly, then the root canal preparation was done by the crown down technique with irrigation using 2.5% NaOCI. The radicular part of the teeth was then split longitudinally, given a standardized groove in the one-third of the apical part, then applied with water-solved calcium hydroxide. The teeth were unified afterwards by using flowable composites, then soaked in the artificial saliva. The sample of the 1st group was irrigated by manual agitation technique, and the 2nd group by sonic agitation technique. The data results were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results of Ca(OH)2 removal were different between manual agitation technique compared to the sonic agitation technique. Conclusion: The irrigation using 2.5% NaOCl with the sonic agitation technique were proven to be more effective in removing Ca(OH)2 from root canals than the manual agitation technique.
Co-Authors 0pik Taopik Hidayat Amaliya A., Amaliya Anne Agustina Suwargiani Ayu Trisna Hayati, Ayu Trisna Azzahra, Syahla Fatimah Belly Sam Cahyareni, Firlana Cucu Cucu Cyntia Ayu Rachmawati Denny Nurdin Denny Nurdin Desneli Desneli Devy Firena Garna Dharsono, Hendra Dian Adhita Diani Prisinda Endang Sukartini, Endang Fahmi Oscandar, Fahmi Fajar Fatriadi Farina Pramanik Fauziyah, Erlina Gustianto, Yudhy Hanafi, Eva Yulianti Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono Hesti Nuraeni Ing. Mochammad Agoes Moelyadi Irene Mariani Nurisawati Irmaleny Irmaleny Irmaleny, Irmaleny Mahindra Awwaludin Romdlon Moelyadi, Mochammad Agoes Niza Tapiza Nurisawati, Irene Mariani Opik Taofik Hidayat Ovilya Septy Hutami Rahmi Alma Farah Adang, Rahmi Alma Farah Sheilla Fauzia Maretta Tapiza, Niza Widy Widy Z. Zuleika Zenita Aisah Rahmayanti Zuleika, Zuleika