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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pengdendalian Vektor DBD di Kelurahan Kranji Bekasi Barat Veza Azteria; Erna Veronika; Ahmad Irfandi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Volume 6 No 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i7.9754

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk pengendalian vector DBD dimasa setelah Covid-19 ini dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan protocol kesehataan. pengendalian dapat dilakukan dengan pengendalian fisik, kimia dan biologi. Salah satu perilaku PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) yang di lakukan adalah dengan menerapkan metode 3M (Menguras, Mengubur dan Menutup). Oleh karenanya program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan cara 3M Plus perlu terus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sepanjang tahun khususnya pada musim penghujan. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan metode pencegahan masyarakat dalam penanganan DBD. melakukan observasi tempat penampungan air, penyuluhan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat dari rumah ke rumah dengan menggunakan media brosur dan poster serta memberikan edukasi terkait penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat setelah masa pandemic Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat Kelurahan Kranji Bekasi Barat dengan cara menyebarkan poster, banner dan penyuluhan secara door to door selama kurang lebih 3 bulan yaitu Juni 2022 – Agustus 2022.  Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah awal yang diharapkan agar masyarakat dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama setelah adanya Covid-19, pengendalian terjadinya penyakit demam berdarah secara fisik, kimia maupun biologi. Menurut hasil data kuisioner yang telah kami berikan kepada responden, kami telah menentukan prioritas masalah terkait kesehatan lingkungan di Kelurahan Kranji, Bekasi Barat dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan di dapatkan data seperti berikut, yaitu dari 50 responden sebanyak 24 responden atau setara dengan 48% responden yang melakukan pengurasan bak mandi sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan, dan sebanyak 26 responden melakukan pengurasan bak mandi tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan atau setara dengan 52%, sehingga hal ini menjadi prioritas masalah di Kelurahan Kranji, Bekasi Barat. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 80% - 90% sebagai sasaran kegiatan abdimas di masyarakat Kranji Bekasi dan terjadinya peningkatan sikap yang positif dalam menyikapi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam mengendalikan vector sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Kesehatan Lingkungan  ABSTRACT Efforts made for vector control in the post-Covid-19 era can be carried out by paying attention to health protocols. One of the Clean and Healthy Living behaviors that are carried out is to apply the Drain, Bury, and Close method. This activity was started by distributing questionnaires to the public to determine the level of knowledge and community prevention techniques in handling the emergence of dengue fever. This activity begins with observing water reservoirs, counseling and educating the community from house to house using brochures and posters, as well as providing education related to implementing clean and healthy living behaviors after the Covid-19 pandemic for 3 months, namely June 2022 - August 2022 This activity is the first step that is expected so that people can implement clean and healthy living habits, especially after the arrival of Covid-19, controlling the occurrence of dengue fever physically, chemically and biologically. According to the results of the questionnaire data that we have given to respondents, we have determined priority issues related to environmental health in Kranji Village, West Bekasi, using qualitative methods, and obtained data as follows, namely out of 50 respondents there were 24 respondents or the equivalent of 48% of respondents who drained the bathtub following predetermined rules. As many as 26 respondents drained the bathtub not following predetermined rules or equivalent to 52%, so this is a priority problem in Kranji Village, West Bekasi. Based on the results of this community service, it was found that there was an increase in community knowledge of 80% - 90% as the target of community service activities in the Kranji Bekasi community and an increase in positive attitudes towards clean and healthy living behavior in controlling vectors as an effort to prevent dengue fever. Keywords:Community Empowerment, Clean and Healthy Behavior, Enviromental Health
HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN PELATIHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TERTUSUK JARUM PADA PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KABUPATEN TANGERANG Samuel Dion; Decy Situngkir; Wekadigunawan Wekadigunawan; Ahmad Irfandi
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone 2022: Parenting Preparation For a Better Generation
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractHealth workers are at risk of being infected with infectious diseases such as HBV, HCV, and HIV through needle stick injuries, called Needle Stick Injury (NSI). The results of initial observations made by researchers at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital showed data on the number of punctured accidents at waste management installations in 2019, eight incidents, in 2020, as many as 11 incidents, and in 2021 as many as 15 incidents. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age and training with the incidence of needle sticks, while age, use of PPE, and workload are not related. The importance of using PPE, carrying out retraining while for officers efforts to reduce the workload by stretching muscles before and after work and taking a short rest for five until ten minutes if the body feels tired.Keywords: needlestick incident; age; working period; workload; use of PPE; trainingAbstrakPetugas kesehatan berisiko terinfeksi penyakit menular berupa HBV, HCV dan HIV melalui luka tusuk jarum atau yang sering disebut Needle Stick Injury (NSI). Hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan peneliti di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Tangerang terdapat data angka kecelakaan tertusuk di instalasi pengelolaan limbah pada tahun 2019 sebanyak delapan kejadian, tahun 2020 sebanyak 11 kejadian dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 15 kejadian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan masa kerja dan pelatihan dengan kejadian tertusuk jarum sedangkan usia, penggunaan APD dan beban kerja tidak berhubungan. Sehingga disarankan untuk Rumah Sakit melakukan evaluasi mengenai penyuluhan/sosialisasi terkait dengan tertusuk jarum, memberikan penyuluhan terkait pentingnya penggunaan APD, melaksanakan pelatihan kembali sedangkan untuk petugas upaya mengurangi beban kerja dengan melakukan peregangan otot sebelum dan sesudah bekerja serta beristirahat sejenak selama lima sampai sepuluh menit jika badan merasa lelah.Kata kunci: kejadian tertusuk jarum; umur; masa kerja; beban kerja; penggunaan APD; pelatihan 
ISPA Pada Balita Di Desa Samba Danum UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba Kecamatan Katingan Tengah Indra Fransisco; Devi Angeliana Kusumaningtiar; Ira Marti Ayu; Ahmad Irfandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 4 (2021): JIKM Vol. 13, Edisi 4, November 2021
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v13i4.251

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang:Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) arise due to infection with agents with human to human transmission and symptoms can appear in a short time. Menurut hasil laporan bulanan yang didapatkan dari Puskesmas Tumbang Samba jumlah penderita ISPA pada 2 bulan terakhir mengalami peningkatan dari 22,6% menjadi 30,1%. Berdasarkan kasus yang terjadi pada balita di Puskesmas Tumbang Samba jumlah kunjungan rata-rata pasien ISPA sebanyak 276 balita setiap tahun. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menilai faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA pada balita di Desa Samba Danum Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba Kecamatan Katingan Tengah Tahun 2021. Metode: Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada Desember 2020 sampai Januari 2021 dengan sampel 165 responden yang dipilih secara puposive sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan variabel umur, status gizi, status imunisasi dan ISPA. Data dianalisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebanyak 91 balita (55.2%) mengalami ISPA. Proporsi tertinggi ditemukan pada umur balita (21.8%), balita gizi baik (67.9%), imunisasi tidak lengkap (66,1%). Hasil Chi Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara umur dan status imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA, sedangkan status gizi tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian ISPA. Kata kunci: Kejadian ISPA, Umur, Status Gizi, Status Imunisasi Abstract Background: Acute Respiratory Infection or ARI is a respiratory tract disease caused by infectious agent, and is transmitted from human to human with symptoms usually appearing quickly. According to the results of monthly reports obtained from the Tumbang Samba Public Health Center, the number of patients with ARI in the last 2 months has increased from 22.6% to 30.1%. Based on cases that occurred in toddlers at the Tumbang Samba Health Center, the average number of visits for ARI patients was 276 toddlers every year. This study was conducted to assessed related factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five in Samba Danum Village, the Working Area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tumbang Samba, Central Katingan District in 2021. Method:The cross sectional study was conducted from December 2020 to January 2021 with a sample of 165 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect variables of age, nutritional status, immunization status and ARI. Data were analyzed bivariate with Chi Square test. Result:The results of this study found that 91 children under five (55.2%) had ARI. The highest proportion was found at the age of toddlers (21.8%), well-nourished children (67.9%), incomplete immunization (66.1%). Chi Square results show that there is a relationship between age and immunization status with the incidence of ARI, while nutritional status has no relationship with the incidence of ARI. Keywords: ARI, age, nutritional status, immunization status
Hubungan Antara Masa Kerja dan Kelelahan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi Habiba Kamila Fatin; Rini Handayani; Ahmad Irfandi; Putri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikg.v1i4.1788

Abstract

The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers using the DASS 21 questionnaire and stress impact questionnaire on 10 workers at PT Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO's Manggarai "Mainline 1" project in 2023, found that there were workers who experienced stress with the most impact felt feeling easily tired. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between working time and fatigue with work stress. This study used a cross sectional design with a population of 60 people and the sampling method used was a total sampling of 50 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that as many as 29 (58%) workers experienced stress. There is no relationship between years of service (p value = 1,000; PR = 0.967) with work stress and there is a relationship between fatigue and work stress (p value = 0.45; PR 2,057). It can be concluded that fatigue is related to work stress while working period are not related to work stress. Researchers suggest that a work fatigue and stress control program be held through a shift work system so that the duration of work does not exceed NAB (8 hours / day).
GAMBARAN KELELAHAN KERJA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN FAKTOR TERKAIT PEKERJAAN PADA TENAGA MEDIS DI RUMAH BERSALIN X TAHUN 2024 Clara Elnisa Woro Hanadi; Ahmad Irfandi; Ira Marti Ayu; Rini Handayani
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v7i3.5526

Abstract

Kelelahan kerja adalah permasalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan saat pekerjaan berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelelahan kerja berdasarkan faktor indidu dan faktor pekerjaan pada tenaga medis Rumah Bersalin X tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel 21 responden (total sampling). Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer menggunakan kuesioner baku Industrial Fatigue Research Comitee (IFRC). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Adapun hasil univariat menunjukkan proporsi tertinggi yakni kelelahan rendah sebanyak 42,9%. Usia <35 tahun dengan kelelahan rendah (57,1%). Usia ≥ 35 tahun dengan kelelahan sedang (42,9%).Jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan kelelahan sedang (50,0%), jenis kelamin perempuan dengan kategori kelelahan rendah (61,5%). Jenis pekerjaan dokter umum dengan kelelahan sangat tinggi (33,4%). Masa kerja ≤ 5 tahun dengan kelelahan rendah (58,3%), masa kerja >5 tahun sebanyak 44,4% dengan kelelahan sedang. Beban kerja sedang dengan kelelahan sedang (62,5%). Sehingga disarankan bagi Rumah Bersalin X untuk melakukan fit to work, membuat batasan standar usia maksimal pekerja, penambahan uang lembur bagi tenaga medis, penyesuaian jobdesk antara pekerja dengan masa kerja lama dan baru, melakukan pengevaluasian dan peninjauan beban kerja yang disesuaikan dengan profesinya masing-masing.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN FARMASI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD KEMBANGAN TAHUN 2024 Yunita Rosalina Br Lumban Gaol; Ahmad Irfandi; Decy Situngkir
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v7i3.5561

Abstract

Waktu tunggu pelayanan yang lama merupakan permasalahan di beberapa fasilitas kesehatan sehingga menyebabkan keluhan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi rawat jalan di RSUD Kembangan Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 sampel yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu resep obat jadi 40 menit dan obat racikan 71 menit. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat tidak ada hubungan antara jenis resep obat (p-value = 0,070), jumlah item obat (p-value = 1,000) dan status pembayaran pasien (p-value = 1,000) dengan waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi rawat jalan di RSUD Kembangan. Dari penelitian ini diketahui waktu tunggu resep di instalasi farmasi RSUD Kembangan tidak sesuai dengan standar Kementerian Kesehatan RI, sehingga peneliti menyarankan untuk meningkatkan pelayanannya dengan menambah sumber daya manusia dan melakukan modifikasi SIMRS.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Beban Kerja, Pengawasan, dan Penerapan SOP dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di PT X Mila Amelia Putri; Ahmad Irfandi; Namira Wadjir Sagadji; Mayumi Nitami
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3094

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There were 19 instances of working accidents in 2023, according to PT X's data on workplace incidents. The results of the root cause analysis showed that a lack of understanding of workplace safety, heavy workloads, insufficient supervision, and a failure to follow safety operating procedures (SOPs) were the main causes of workplace accidents. The aim of this research is to ascertain the correlation between PT X employees' knowledge levels, workloads, supervision, and SOP implementation and workplace accidents. Analytical survey research using a cross-sectional study methodology is what this study is. There are 449 production workers in the electrical guitar sector, making up the study's population. Based on the Lemeshow approach, a sample size of 77 workers was determined. A basic random sampling methodology is combined with probability sampling as the sampling method. Chi-square tests and prevalence ratios were used to examine the data. The findings indicate a correlation between workload and workplace accidents (p-value 0.006 < 0.05), knowledge level and workplace accidents (p-value 0.001 < 0.05), workplace accidents and supervision (p-value 0.007 < 0.05), and workplace accidents and the application of SOPs (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). It is possible to draw conclusions from these findings regarding the correlation between PT X employees' knowledge levels, workloads, supervision, and SOP implementation and workplace accidents.
Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Tidak Aman pada Pekerja Produksi Sauna di PT. XYZ Nathasya Abigail Putri Andira; Fierdania Yusvita; Eka Cempaka Putri; Ahmad Irfandi
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3113

Abstract

Unsafe behavior is behavior that deviates from generally recognized safe action or certain methods when someone do their task. Data from The Employment Insurance Agency (BPJS) in 2014 recorded 32,21% of accidents caused by unsafe behavior. Risk factors for unsafe behavior can be reviewed through personal factors such as knowledge and attitudes, as well as job factors such as leadership. This study aims to determine the description and relationship among leadership, knowledge, and attitudes with unsafe behavior of sauna production workers in PT XYZ in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design conducted from March to August 2024. Data collection techniques using total sampling. Data collection using primary data through distributing questionnaires with samples of 65 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Univariate results showed that the highest proportion of workers with unsafe behavior was 36 (55.4%), workers who assessed poor leadership were 47 (72.3%), workers with poor knowledge were 39 (60%), and workers with negative attitudes were 40 (61.5%). There is a relationship between leadership (P-value = .000), knowledge (P-value = .000), and attitude (P-value = .001) with unsafe behavior. For PT XYZ, it should be able to build a HSE department unit by strengthening management commitment with the involvement of leaders first in order to create programs that can improve workers knowledge and attitudes.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WORK STRESS BEFORE AND AFTER SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) THERAPY David Martua Sehat Nababan; Decy Situngkir; Ira Marti Ayu; Ahmad Irfandi
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): March 2025 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V8.I3.2025.211-216

Abstract

Background: Nurses are susceptible to work stress caused by conflicts with coworkers and superiors, as well as uncertainty about the effects of therapy on patients. The preliminary study results on 15 nurses showed that 11 nurses (73%) experienced moderate stress, while four nurses (27%) experienced severe stress. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the differences before and after Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy in reducing nurses’ stress. Method: This study applied a quantitative approach, utilizing a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design involving 36 nurses before and after SEFT therapy. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling technique. The study was carried out from July to August 2021, using the Occupational Stress Inventory-Revised Edition (OSI-R) questionnaire. A Paired Sample T test was utilized as the statistical test. Result: The univariate test results for work stress before and after SEFT therapy were 77.75 and 71.11, respectively. The bivariate test, with p-value of 0.001, revealed differences in work stress scores before and after SEFT therapy for nurses. Conclusion: SEFT therapy can reduce the stress of nurses at Hospital A. Therefore, the hospital management needs to implement SEFT therapy to reduce work-related stress for the nurses.
Blockchain Model for Tracking Plastic Waste Using Smart Contracts to Reduce Emissions Utomo, Andri Dwi; Jeffry; Ahmad Irfandi
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Articles Research October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i4.15245

Abstract

This research focuses on the design and development of a blockchain-based plastic waste tracking system aimed at enhancing transparency, efficiency, and accountability in plastic waste management. The system utilizes Hyperledger Fabric as a permissioned blockchain platform and integrates smart contracts to manage transactions between organizations, including waste generators, collectors, sorting warehouses, and final processing warehouses. This system records each stage of the plastic waste journey, from creation to final processing, in a permanent, transparent, and immutable manner. The testing results demonstrate that the system can accurately record the status and history of waste, manage transfers between organizations, and process plastic waste into recycled products. Moreover, the system shows a significant potential for carbon emission reduction, with an estimated reduction of up to 50% compared to traditional plastic waste management methods, such as incineration or landfilling. The study also explores how the implementation of blockchain can support global efforts in mitigating the environmental impacts of plastic waste. The blockchain-based system also provides real-time monitoring, ensuring that each transaction is verified and recorded immediately, contributing to more effective management. The implementation of smart contracts further guarantees that waste-related activities are executed automatically when predefined conditions are met, reducing administrative overhead. The study also explores how the implementation of blockchain can support global efforts in mitigating the environmental impacts of plastic waste. Ultimately, this system presents a scalable solution that could be adopted in various regions to improve global waste management strategies.