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PROBLEMATIKA KEBUDAYAAN DALAM ROMAN SALAH ASUHAN KARYA ABDOEL MOEIS KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA Hasmi Novianti; Liga Febrina; Yulia Pebriani
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 4 No 2 (2021): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

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Abstract

Roman Salah Asuhan ini menceritakan tentang kisah seseorang pemuda Minangkabau yang bersekolah di HBS sekolah Belanda yang tidak menyukai kebudayaannya sendiri yaitu budaya Minangkabau, dan mencintai gadis Belanda yang bernama Corrie. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Problematika Kebudayaan masyarakat Minangkabau yang tergambar dalam romanSalah Asuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan problematika kebudayaan yang tergambar dalam romanSalah Asuhan karya Abdoel Moeis. Problematika kebudayaan masyarakat Minangkabau yang terdapat dalam novel diantaranya dilihat dari,hambaatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan pandangan hidup dan sistim kepercayaan, hambatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan faktor psikologi atau kejiwaan, masyarakat yang terasing dan kurang komunikasi dengan masyarakat luar, sikap etnosentrisme, hambatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan perbedaan presepsi atau sudut pandang, sikap tradisionalisme yang berprasangka buruk terhadap hal-hal yang baru, dan perkembangan IPTEK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian sastra dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutika. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah roman Salah Asuhan karya Abdoel Moeis yang terbit pada tahun 1928 dan terdiri dari 272 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kartu data, yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan membaca roman dengan saksama, menandai data, dan mencatat data. Data penelitian yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan mengklasifikasikan data mengenai problematika kebudayaanmasyarakat Minangkabau yang telah dicatat pada kartu, menafsirkan data yang telah di diklasifikasikan, lalu menyimpulkan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan problematika kebudayaan masyarakat Minangkabau dalam romanSalah Asuhankarya Abdoel Moeis yang dilihat dari hambaatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan pandangan hidup dan sistim kepercayaan, hambatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan faktor psikologi
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL NOVEL API TAUHID KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY Hasmi Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya keindahan dalam karya seni sastra dan banyak yang menampilkan sisi keeksotisannya (sastrawangi). Dalam novel tersebut terdapat visi misi dan khayalan dengan unsur-unsur moralitasnya yang berbedabeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Api Tauhid karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy yang dikaitkan dengan nilai etika. Nilai etika terbagi dua yaitu etika baik dan etika buruk. Etika baik meliputi jujur, bersifat pemurah, kuat, dan bersifat kasih sayang sedangkan, etika buruk meliputi iri hati, egois, sombong, dan pendusta. Untuk melihat nilai-nilai moral etika pada novel Api Tauhid karya Habiburrahman El- Shirazy yang mengungkapkan aspek moral etika. Maka penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, langkah-langkah yang dilaksanakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah 1) membaca dan menandai peristiwa dan gejala perilaku tokoh-tokoh yang mengarah pada fokus penelitian, 2) menandai bagian novel yang menjadi fokus penelitian, dan 3) menginventarisasikan data yakni mencatat data yang berhubungan dengan aspek-aspek moral etika yang terdapat dalam novel Api Tauhid karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. Teknikanalisis data dalam novel Api Tauhid yaitu mendeskripsikan secara langsung bagaimanakah nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel Api Tauhid karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy yang dikaitkan dengan nilai etika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap novel Api Tauhid karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. Diperoleh etika baik dengan rincian sebagai berikut: jujur, bersifat pemurah, kuat, dan bersifat kasih sayang. Sedangkan etika buruk diperoleh dengan rincian sebagai berikut: iri hati, egois, sombong, dan pendusta. Aspek moral etika yang baik ditunjukkan oleh tokoh Fahmi, Ali, Hamza, Subki, Nur Jannah, Badiuzzaman Said Nursi, Emel, Kyai Arselan, Mirza, Ibu/Bapak, dan Bilal. Sedangkan moral etika buruk ditunjukkan oleh tokoh, Carlos, Aysel dan Nuzula.
SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL “DAD” THE WORK OF ANDREA HIRATA; LITERATURE SOCIOLOGY OVERVIEW Liga Febrina; Hasmi Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

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Abstract

Literary works are something produced by humans, using language to produce aesthetic value. However, in this case, the author creates literary works not merely carve the aesthetic value but to produce a message or virtue values. Through literary works, one can express his or her view of life around him. One of the literary works is the novel. The novel used in this research is Andrea Hirata's father's novel. This novel provides an overview of social conflicts that often occur in the community and among teenagers. In addition to describing social conflicts, Andrea Hirata's novel's dad is relevant to today's life that can later be used as real life learning.This type of research is a literary research using hermeneutic methods, which is trying to understand the meaning of literature that lies behind the structure. Understanding the meaning, not only on the symbol, but rather view literature as text. The object of this research is Andrea Hirata's father's novel. Data collection techniques used by researchers is to read and understand the entire contents of the novel, marking data and record data in accordance with social conflict figures. Data analysis technique in this research is identification, data classification, interpretation, and interference.Based on the results of research done on the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata, it can be concluded that there are 10 data, with the division as follows: personal contradictions that occur between individuals in the social environment there are 9 data, and the contradiction between social classes caused by the difference of interests between superiors with subordinates, there is 1 data. Based on these data, it can be interpreted that there are two forms of social conflict contained in the novel Ayah by Andrea Hirata that can be used as learning for researchers and for readers to be represented in real life.
FORM OF SPEECH ACTS PERLOCUSI FISH TRADERS IN THE MARKET UNDER BUKITTINGGI Hasmi Novianti; Liga Febrina
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 5 No 2 (2022): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

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Abstract

The background of the Indonesian language by the Bukittinggi Fish Market has its own characteristics.Then the writer discusses the speech of fish merchant perlokusi in Bukittinggi Lower Market. The purpose of this study is to describe examples of perlocutionary speech acts made by fish sellers in the Bukittinggi Lower Market. There are 6 theoretical studies in this study, namely: 1) understanding of language, 2) understanding of pragmatics, 3) aspects of speech, 4) speech acts, 5) types of speech acts, 6) speech acts of perlokusi.This type of research is qualitative, with descriptive methods. This study uses oral data sourced from fish traders in the Bukittinggi Lower Market. This research instrument is the researcher himself using a recording device such as Type Recorder / Mobile. The equivalent method or also the information technique used in this research is a method used in techniques and techniques. In this method using power techniques sort out pragmatics. Power techniques divide pragmatics to explain the reaction of speech partners in accordance with the speech delivered by the speaker. Sources of data in this study are 21 fish marine fish commodities located in Bukittinggi Lower Market.Based on the research that has been done, the authors found 149 groups of learning perlokusi in Bukittinggi Lower Market. In this study there are several speech effects of perlokusi to persuade, attract attention, convince, and praise. The effects of perlokusi speech persuade found 33 remaining speeches. Perlokusi speech effects attract interactive attention 43 speech. The speech effect of perlocutionary faith was found in 56 utterances. Perlokusi utterance effects of choice 17 freedom of speech. From the above report it can be concluded that the perlokusi utterance effect is the easiest to use in the Lower Bukittinggi Market, namely the convincing perlokusi utterance effect of 56 utterances, and the slowest perlokusi utterance effect in the Bukittinggi lower market, namely the 17 money utterances.
STORY TOMB OF SHEIKH IBRAHIM MUFTI IN JORONG PARAK BARU NAGARI TARAM DISTRICT HARAU REGENCY LIMAPULUH KOTA (A FOKLOR REVIEW) Liga Febrina; Hasmi Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of the story of the tomb of Sheikh Ibrahim Mufti which has strangeness and supernatural powers in the future which are always associated with his sacredness. This is what encourages people and pilgrims to visit the sacred Tomb of Sheikh Ibrahim Mufti. This study aims to reveal how the story of Syekh Ibrahim Mufti's grave in Surau Tuo Nagari Taram is. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The research location for the story of Sheikh Ibrahim Mufti's tomb is in the Tuo Nagari Taram surau, to be precise, in Jorong Parak Baru. Researchers as the main instrument require recording equipment in the form of camcorders, recording sheets, and interview guidelines. Data collection was carried out in two stages, first the data was collected through recording, where the informant's speech was recorded using audiovisual. The results of the recording are transcribed into written form. Furthermore, the results of the transcription are transliterated from the regional language into Indonesian. The second stage, data about the story of Sheikh Ibrahim Mufti's grave was collected through three techniques, namely direct observation, interviews and documentation of the story of Sheikh Ibrahim Mufti's grave in Tuo Nagari Taram surau.
GAYA BAHASA PASAMBAHAN ADAT PERKAWINAN DI DESASUNGAI LIKU KENAGARIAN PELANGAI KECAMATAN RANAH PESISIR KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Hasmi Novianti
Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the diversity of style language used by a person to communicate and express thoughts, feelings, opinions, ideas and concepts, both in the form of speech (oral) and in print. Style language used by speakers of languages ​​using a style that is beautiful and attractive, especially pasambahan. The focus of this research is stylistic pasambahan manjapuik marapulai in the village of Sungai Liku. The purpose of this study is to describe in detail and clearly about the style of the language contained in manjapuik pasambahan marapulaiin the village of Sungai Liku. This type of research is qualitative. The object of research is a script pasambahan manjapuik marapulai previously transcribed from the recording pasambahan manjapuik marapulai. The informant in this research that people who are directly involved in pasambahan.. Examination of the data validation performed in this study with a degree of confidence (credibility) by using 2 techniques, namely; increase endurance, member check and use of reference materials. Based on the interpretation of the data that has been done to pasambahan manjapuik researchers marapulai in Sungai Liku Village Kenagarian PelangaiPesisir Selatan District of Ranah Pesisir cone, found some kind of style. First, the comparison language style as much as three types.
SOCIAL CRITICISM IN FAHD DJIBRAN'S IMPERFECT NOVEL A SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE REVIEW Novianti, Hasmi; Febrina, Liga
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

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Abstract

This study describes the background of social criticism in Fahd Djibran's novel Tak Sempurna using a sociology of literature review. The author's interest in the science of social criticism, in this case, the sociology of literature related to social life in educational issues that exist in Indonesian society. The social life of society written in the literary work of the novel is what the author wants to reveal in this study. The purpose of this study is to reveal the social criticism contained in the novel Tak Sempurna by Fahd Djibran with a literary sociology approach, especially the sociology of literary works.describing social attitudes and social behavior in the novel. This research uses the hermeneutic or interpretation method. The object of this research is the novel Tak sempurna by Fahd Djibran.Published in 2013, by the publisher Kurniaesa Publishing, published in Yogyakarta.The focus of this research is social criticism in the novel Tak Sempurna by Fahd Djibran with a review of literary sociology, which looks in terms of social attitudes and social behavior in the novel.Then it can be understood that the data of this study were collected descriptively.Data analysis techniques in the application of the interpretation method, researchers emphasize the hermeneutics developed by Paul Ricoeur.
Problematika Kebudayaan dalam Novel “Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu” Karya Desni Intan Suri Hasmi Novianti
Deiksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2018): DEIKSIS JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/deiksis.v5i1.993

Abstract

Dalam pemilihan novel Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu karya Desni Intan Suri ada dua alasan. Pertama, novel ini isinya menonjolkan kebudayaan. kebudayaan mengenai adat istiadat Minangkabau, Pariaman. Kedua kebudayaan yang ditonjolkan dalam novel Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu karya Desni Intan Suri ini berbeda dengan daerah lain yang ada di Minangkabau. Keunikannya tergambar jelas dari adat istiadat mengenai uang jamputan. sama-sama diketahui dalam sebuah perkawinan yang meyediakan emas kawin adalah pria.  Namun sangat berbeda tradisi orang Pariaman, wanita yang harus mengeluarkan uang untuk pihak keluarga lalaki sebagai emas kawin. Emas kawinitu disebut sebagai  Uang jamputan, uang jamputan itu tergantung dengan gelar yang dimiliki lalaki. Tradisi ini sangat Nampak hanya memperlihat martabat keluarga saja. tokoh utama Suci Intan Baiduri yang jelaskan oleh pengarang merupakan orang yang kontra dengan tradisi kampung halamannya sendiri. Sehingga dalam novel ini tejadi masalah-masalah kebudayaan, maka penelitian ini di fokuskan Problematika Kebudayaan dalam novel Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu karya Desni Intan Suri.Tujuan dari penelitian. Mendeskripsikan Problematika kebudayaan yang terdapat dalam novel Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu karya Desni Intan suri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian sastra dengan menggunakan metode Hermeneutika. Data yang di interpretasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah problematika kebudayaan dalam novel Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu karya Desni Intan Suri.   Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kartu data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut  (1) Menelaah data yang telah dikelompokkan berdasarkan problematika kebudayaan (2) Menganalisis data yang telah dikelompokkan berdasarkan hambatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan pandang hidup dan sistem kepercayaan, hambatan budaya berkaitan dengan persepsi atau sudut pandang, hambatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan psikologi atau kejiwaan, sikap tradisional, dan perkembangn teknologi (3) Menafsirkan data yang telah dikelompokkan (4) Menegaskan data yang telah ditafsirkan (5) Menyimpulkan data penelitian. Peneliti menemukan 34 problematika kebudayaan. Hambatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan pandangan hidup dan sistem kepercayaan 15 data. Hambatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan perbedaan persepsi atau sudut pandang 11 data. Hambatan budaya yang berkaitan dengan faktor psikologi atau kejiwaan 3 data. Sikap tradisionalisme yang berprasangka buruk terhadap hal-hal baru terdiri dari 3 data, perkembangan teknologi 2 data. Sedangkan masyarakat yang terasing  kurang komunikasi dengan masyarakat luar, dan  sikap etnosentrisme tidak ada ditemukan.Kata kunci: problematika kebudayaan, adat istiadat, novel, metode hermeneutika 
EDUCATIONAL VALUE IN THE NOVEL RAIN BY TERE LIYE (A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF LITERATURE) Novianti, Hasmi; Febrina, Liga
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 6 No 2 (2023): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

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Abstract

Many authors express the problems of human life in literary works, because literature is a means of expressing ideas and feelings that exist in a person's heart. Religious or religious issues are expressed by the author in the story told through the characters. Moral issues related to human morals or manners. Social problems are reflected in community relations and other social classes. This is what underlies researchers to conduct this research. Cultural issues relate to human creativity, taste, and taste. The aim of the researcher in conducting this research is so that the researcher can obtain results about the value of education in the novel Rain by Tere Liye.This type of research is literary research using the Hermeneutics method with a literary sociology approach. The data collection technique used by researchers is by reading the entire story in the novel Rain by Tere Liye. Research data regarding the value of education. Data source for the novel Rain by Tere Liye. The four educational values ​​are the value of religious education, the value of moral education, the value of social education and the value of cultural education. From the research results, the value of social education was most often found by researchers. Based on the discussion of the issue of the value of education in the novel Rain by Tere Liye, the following conclusion can be drawn: The value of religious education contained in the novel Rain includes how to feel grateful, steadfast in facing various trials. Always ask Allah SWT for help. The religious education values ​​obtained in the novel Rain by Tere Liye amount to 4 religious education values.
RULER'S DISCRIMINATION AGAINST CHILDREN IN KABA RAMBUN PAMENAN Febrina, Liga; Novianti, Hasmi
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JIPA : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Ahlussunnah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STKIP Ahlussunnah

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Abstract

Literary works are creative works of art that tell about events or incidents experienced by humans. Regional literature is literature that reflects regional culture contained in regional literature. The problem of the habits of those in power which are contrary to the demands of humanity and society, shows the arbitrary actions of someone in power, without first thinking and considering the fate of the people around him, including children abandoned by their parents. Discrimination carried out by a ruler against minors takes the form of physical discrimination and psychological discrimination, the factors that cause discrimination, and the implications of this discrimination for children. The aim of the researcher in conducting this research is so that the researcher can obtain results about the discrimination that occurs in the Rambun Pamenan kaba.