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All Journal JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Majalah Hukum Nasional Indonesian Journal of Law and Society West Science Law and Human Rights West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Social and Humanities Studies West Science Nature and Technology
bagus teguh santoso, bagus teguh
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : West Science Interdisciplinary Studies

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A Holistic Approach to Carbon Trading Based on AI, Blockchain, and Satellite Data: A Study on East Java Protected Forest Haryono, Haryono; Rahman, Arief; Zainal, Rifki Fahrial; Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Endarto, Budi
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i03.1803

Abstract

This study explores a holistic approach to carbon trading by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain technology, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to address challenges in managing East Java’s protected forests. AI models were utilized to estimate carbon stocks with high accuracy, while blockchain ensured transparent and secure carbon credit transactions. GIS analysis provided real-time monitoring of forest dynamics and identified high-priority zones for carbon trading. The integrated framework demonstrated significant improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and stakeholder trust compared to traditional methods. The study concludes that this approach is a scalable and effective solution for enhancing carbon trading systems and contributing to sustainable forest management in Indonesia.
Intellectual Property Rights in BRICS Countries: Legal Frameworks, Enforcement Challenges, and Economic Implications Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Endarto, Budi; Santoso, Bagus Teguh
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1550

Abstract

This study explores the legal frameworks, enforcement challenges, and economic implications of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—using a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis. The findings reveal significant disparities in the governance of IPR among these nations, with China and India leading in innovation and enforcement reforms, while Brazil, Russia, and South Africa face persistent challenges related to institutional capacity and judicial delays. Despite progress in aligning with international standards such as TRIPS, enforcement gaps and socio-economic priorities influence the effectiveness of IPR systems. The study also highlights the dual economic impact of IPR: fostering innovation and investment while raising concerns over access to essential goods. This research underscores the need for harmonized frameworks, enhanced enforcement mechanisms, and a balanced approach to innovation and equity in BRICS countries.
Co-Authors adha, Fajar Ahmad Munir Arief Rahman Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul Bahari, Syaiful Budi Endarto Collins, Josua Satria Erwinda, Mira Fauzi, Resti Febriyanto, Satrio Haryono Haryono Ismail Ismail Kunarso Kunarso Nurahmani, Aditya Qurrata Ayuni, Qurrata Rahmawati, Diah Ayu Rifki Fahrial Zainal Rr. Herini Siti Aisyah Safaruddin Harefa Tatiek Sri Djatmiati Woro Utari