Fahmi, Muhammad Izzul Widad
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Correlation between Milk Chocolate Consumption Habit and Chronotype with Gingivitis in Children with Mixed Tooth Period Fahmi, Muhammad Izzul Widad; Cilmiaty, Risya; Nurwati, Ida
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.387 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1759

Abstract

Children in the mixed dentition period are prone to oral health problems. This can be caused by the frequent consumption of milk chocolate and the child's chronotype being the night type. This study aims to determine the relationship between milk chocolate consumption habits and chronotype with gingivitis in children with mixed dentition. The study used a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students in the Situbondo district aged 6-12 years with 100 students from 9 MI subjects. Determination of schools using multistage random sampling and selecting subjects using proportional random sampling. The questionnaires used were the Children Chronotype and Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Gingival index examination is performed by a dentist. Data analysis used the Pearson statistical test at a significant level a= 0.05. The results showed that 49% of children had a moderate gingival index and 5.8% had a severe gingival index. As many as 23% of children often consume milk chocolate and 13% of children are included in the evening chronotype category. Statistical test results showed a positive correlation between milk chocolate consumption habits and gingivitis (p-value 0.021) and a positive relationship between chronotype and gingivitis (p-value 0.015). In conclusion, there is a correlation between milk chocolate consumption habits and gingivitis and there is a relationship between chronotype and gingivitis in mixed dentition children. Abstrak: Anak yang memasuki periode gigi bercampur rentan mengalami masalah kesehatan rongga mulut. Hal ini dapat disebabkan karena seringnya konsumsi cokelat susu dan beralihnya kronotipe anak menjadi tipe malam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara kebiasaan konsumsi cokelat susu dan kronotipe dengan gingivitis pada anak periode gigi bercampur. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) di kabupaten Situbondo yang berusia 6-12 tahun dengan subjek sebanyak 100 siswa dari 9 MI. Penentuan sekolah menggunakan multistage random sampling dan pemilihan subjek menggunakan proportional random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Children Chronotype Questionare dan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionare. Pemeriksaan indeks gingiva dilakukan oleh dokter gigi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Pearson pada taraf signifikan a= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 49% anak memiliki indeks gingiva sedang dan 5,8% parah. Sebanyak 23% anak sering mengkonsumsi cokelat susu dan sebanyak 13% anak termasuk kategori kronotipe malam. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara kebiasaan konsumsi cokelat susu dengan gingivitis (p-value 0,021) dan ada hubungan positif kronotipe dengan gingivitis (p-value 0,015). Kesimpulannya terdapat korelasi antara kebiasaan konsumsi cokelat susu dengan gingivitis dan ada hubungan antara kronotipe dengan gingivitis pada anak periode gigi bercampur.
Initiation of Gerai Tensi for screening and prevention of non-communicable diseases in the community Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Billah, Muhammad Muayyad; Syaputri, Dwi; Widyaningrum, Sherly Asri; Kusumastuti, Wijayanti; Buamona, Nur Sitra; Fahmi, Muhammad Izzul Widad; Rauf, Muhammad Abdul; Lutfinayati, Sofia; Cahyaningrum, Nabilla Fitria; Indallah, Nabila Wajihan; Puspitasari, Reni Nur
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.86010

Abstract

Background: The increased incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) necessitates continuous promotional and preventive activities to reduce morbidity and mortality. Since NCDs cannot spread like infectious diseases, they are frequently neglected. In addition, NCDs represent a significant health burden as they can develop chronic consequences and lead to fatalities. The growing burden of NCDs is attributed to increased risk factors, including elevated blood pressure, obesity, body mass index, and blood sugar levels. Furthermore, NCDs can be the primary factor in long-term decreased productivity, leading to detrimental effects on social and economic resources. Some NCDs that are receiving the most attention and have the highest prevalence are hypertension and obesity. This paper aimed to present the prevalence of hypertension and obesity in a village community. Methods: We hosted a Gerai Tensi program as one of the community-based attempts to identify and screen for NCDs. This program was conducted in Dukuh Gowongan RT 003/ RW 002, Pucangan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. All the residents aged ≥15 years old were invited to attend Gerai Tensi. The participant's blood pressure, height, weight, and waist circumference were measured. Results: A total of 75 residents of Dukuh Gowongan attended Gerai Tensi. Most participants were female (53.3%), aged 46–55 (24.0%). There were 54.7% (41/75) of participants with hypertension, mainly classified as stage I hypertension (31/75; 41.3%), and 58.7% (44/75) of participants who were obese, mostly grade I obesity (28/75; 37.3%). Conclusion: Hypertension and obesity are prevalent in the community, reaching more than half of the study participants. Coordination with the community health centre and village representatives is required to optimize the promotion and prevention activities, the treatment of diseases, and the sustainability of the Gerai Tensi program.