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Determinants of Firm Value with Environmental Performance as a Moderating Kuncoro, Ignatius Bayu; Sihombing, Pardomuan
Research of Business and Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : SAN Scientific

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/rbm.v3i1.374

Abstract

This research examines the influence of Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability, and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value, with Environmental Performance as a moderating variable. The study focuses on coal sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. Using purposive sampling, 14 companies were selected as research samples. Panel data regression analysis was employed. The findings reveal that Leverage and Institutional Ownership do not affect Firm Value. Liquidity negatively affects Firm Value, while Profitability has a positive impact. Environmental Performance does not directly influence Firm Value but moderates certain relationships. Specifically, Environmental Performance strengthens the effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Firm Value but does not moderate the impact of Leverage. The study’s managerial implications highlight the importance of fundamental factors such as profitability, leverage, and dividend policy in enhancing Firm Value. Additionally, companies should recognize Environmental Performance as a moderating factor that can reinforce certain financial influences. Management is encouraged to adopt sustainable business practices to improve both financial performance and environmental responsibility.
Growth vs Value: A GARCH-APT Approach to Analyzing IDX Market Indices Sihombing, Pardomuan; Triadji, Iwan
Research of Finance and Banking Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : SAN Scientific

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/rfb.v3i1.426

Abstract

Value and growth investing strategies are often compared in the investment world. This study analyzes the differences in performance of the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices as a representation of these strategies in Indonesia during the period from January 30, 2014, to September 30, 2022. Measurements were made using the Treynor Ratio, Information Ratio, and stock selection and market timing evaluations through the GARCH (1,1) model. In addition, the APT model was also used to test the influence of macroeconomic factors, such as inflation, IDR/USD exchange rate, and 5-year Government Bond Yield. The comparison of Treynor and Information Ratio was tested using the Mann-Whitney and independent sample t-test. The results show that both indices have positive performance ratios but are not significantly different. Both do not show stock selection capabilities, but IDX Value30 has market timing capabilities. The IDR/USD exchange rate has a negative effect, and the 5-year Government Bond Yield has a positive effect on IDX Value30, while there are no significant macroeconomic factors on IDX Growth30. This research provides a new contribution through a comprehensive analysis of IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30, which can be used as a reference for investment strategies in the Indonesian capital market.
The Impact of Financial Ratios and Growth Opportunity on Capital Structure A Moderation Role of Firm Size Gusfriyanto, Harri; Sihombing, Pardomuan
International Journal of Digital Marketing Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijdms.v1i1.865

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of liquidity, profitability, tangibility, and growth opportunity with firm size as a moderating variable on capital structure in distributor companies listed on the IDX Consumer Non-Cyclical for the period 2018-2022. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 7 companies. This study uses panel data analysis techniques with moderated regression analysis (MRA) on E-views 13. Empirical results show that liquidity and profitability have a negative effect, and growth opportunity has a positive effect on capital structure, while tangibility does not affect capital structure. Firm size can only moderate growth opportunity to weaken the negative effect on capital structure, while tangibility cannot be moderated by firm size
Determinants of Profitability, Firm Size, and Institutional Ownership Moderated by Capital Structure on Stock Returns Satria Fajar Maulana; Pardomuan Sihombing
International Journal of Applied Management and Business Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : ADPEBI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijamb.v2i2.1057

Abstract

The study was conducted to examine the influence of several factors that are suspected to affect the health care sector's stock returns, moderated by the capital structure proxied by the debt to equity ratio (DER). The population used in this research were seventeen companies, and the samples that match the research criteria were seven health care companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange between 2018-2022. The research used panel data analysis techniques, and utilizes financial reports. The results of this study y indicate that profitability proxied by the return on equity (ROE) and institutional ownership has a positive influence, and DER has a negative influence on the stock return, while the firm size do not has significant effect on the stock return. The ROE and firm size are moderated by capital structure in their influence on the stock return. The findings of this study suggest that in maximizing the stock return in the health care sector's, companies need to increase profits, have a high level of institutional ownership and maximize sources of funds for the operational activities, as well as optimizing the use of debt to invest in assets.
Determinants of Dividend Policy with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderator: Evidence from LQ45 Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Suhandi; Tri Kunawangsih Purnamaningrum; Pardomuan Sihombing
International Journal of Economics Accounting and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJEAM - May 2025
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60076/ijeam.v2i1.1206

Abstract

The goal of this study was to examine LQ45 businesses' dividend policies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by dissecting their dividend policy drivers and controlling variables using excellent corporate governance as a moderator. Participants in the research were companies that were included in the LQ45 index for the years 2019 and 2023. As part of a causal research strategy, hypothesis testing was used. The sample was determined using a purposeful sampling technique, which resulted in 25 sample businesses. In order to analyze the data, panel data regression was used. This statistical program was constructed using Eviews version 13.0. Results showed that dividend policy is affected by profitability, interest rates, and excellent corporate governance in a favorable way, and by leverage and free cash flow in a negative one. There was also no correlation between company size and dividend policy. One interesting finding is that effective corporate governance acts as a moderator, enhancing the influence of free cash flow on dividend policy while reducing the impacts of profitability, debt, and firm size. Good corporate governance did nothing to reduce the correlation between dividend policy and interest rates.
Analysis of Investment Decisions on LQ45 Stock by Using Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) and Bollinger Bands Indicators Period January 2023 – February 2025 Cynthia Java Al Maduri; Tri Kunawangsih Purnamaningrum; Pardomuan Sihombing
International Journal of Economics Accounting and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJEAM - May 2025
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60076/ijeam.v2i1.1211

Abstract

The Indonesian capital market plays a crucial role in economic growth, with the LQ45 index representing large-cap stocks with high liquidity. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) and Bollinger Bands technical indicators in making investment decisions on stocks during the period from January 2023 to February 2025. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with visual analysis of price movements from 11 LQ45 stocks. The findings indicate that the combination of MACD and Bollinger Bands produces fairly accurate buy and sell signals, especially when used simultaneously. These findings provide a solid foundation for investors to formulate practical and applicable strategies based on technical analysis. Furthermore, this study contributes to the literature on the reliability of technical signals in the Indonesian stock market.
Factors Influencing Finansial Distress With Liquidity As A Moderating Variabel Fitri Apriyana; Tri Kunawangsih Purnamaningrum; Pardomuan Sihombing
International Journal of Economics Accounting and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJEAM - May 2025
Publisher : PT. INOVASI TEKNOLOGI KOMPUTER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60076/ijeam.v2i1.1220

Abstract

The aim of this research was to test and analyxe the impact of profitability, capital structure also activity ratio regarding financial distress with liquidity as a moderating variabel in infrastructure companies. This study uses infrastructure sector firms registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the periode 2019 – 2023. Purposive sampling was the method employed for sampling, so that the sample obtained amounted to 19 an the total observations used were 95 observations. The data analysis method employed is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Eviews 12 application. The outcomes of this research concluded that profitability demonstrates a positive and a considerable influence on financial distress, capital structure have a negative and significant effect on financial distress, activity also liquidity ratios do not have a considerable effect on financial distress. Liquidity can moderate a relationship between capital structure on financial distress, but liquidity cannot moderate the relationship between profitability and activity ratio on financial distress
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RATIO ON STOCK RETURNS IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES REGISTERED AT INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2015-2019 Reza Alfianto Siregar, Muhammad; Pardomuan Sihombing
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Octob
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/dijemss.v2i1.598

Abstract

The growth of the construction sector in Indonesia has indirectly contributed to the growth in the performance of construction companies. This construction performance growth has an impact on stock price movements, apart from the influence of demand and supply of shares. The condition of fluctuating stock price movements requires investors to analyze financial statements before making investment decisions. To find out how the stock price performance can be done by measuring stock returns. In connection with these conditions, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of ROE, DER, CR, PBV and TATO on stock returns in construction companies listed on the IDX in 2015 - 2019. This research is included in the category of comparative causal research. The number of samples used in this study were 13 sample companies, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The type of data in this study is secondary data taken by the documentation method at Yahoo Finance. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis assisted by the Eviews 9.0 software. The results of the study partially show that ROE; DER, CR, PBV, and TATO have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. In addition, ROE, DER, CR, PBV, and TATO simultaneously have a significant effect on stock returns.
Determinants of Bond Rating, Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Size are Moderated Leverage on the Yield to Maturity Sihombing, Pardomuan; Bonowati, Yosephine Amanda; Zakchona, Elia
Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Telkom University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jmi.v24i3.6573

Abstract

This study aims to identify the determinants of yield to maturity of corporate bonds in Indonesia with leverage as a moderating variable. The data for this study is 25 corporate bonds as a sample from a total population of 59 corporate bonds. The research sample was tested using panel data analysis techniques, namely descriptive and inferential statistics. The test results show that profitability with the Yield of Assets indicator and company size has a positive effect, liquidity with the Current Ratio indicator has a negative effect and bond ratings do not affect the yield to maturity of corporate bonds in Indonesia. Furthermore, it was found that there is a role of leverage as a moderating variable, namely, leverage weakens the effect of ROA and bond ratings on the yield to maturity of corporate bonds and strengthens the effect of the Current Ratio on the yield to maturity of corporate bonds.
The Impact of Efficiency of Working Capital Management on Company Profitability Wahyuningsih, Mutia; Sihombing, Pardomuan; Indira Puspa Gustiah
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business  Management Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia (ADPEBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/ijebm.v3i1.972

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of working capital management efficiency (Working Capital Turnover) on Return On Total Assets and the role of Diversification Strategy as a moderating variable on the influence of Working Capital Turnover on Return On Total Assets. The research population is green industry award-winning companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. Data obtained from financial reports (Audited). The analysis was carried out using a panel data regression approach with moderating variables used to test the hypotheses in this research. Purpose – The research results show that Working Capital Turnover has a significant negative effect on Return On Total Assets and Diversification Strategy as a moderating variable in the relationship between Working Capital Turnover and Return On Total Assets has a significant positive effect.  
Co-Authors ,, Rizal Abitur Asianto Agustina Suparyati, Agustina Amanda Yosephine Bonowati Amrie Firmansyah Anastasia Sianturi Andy Kurniawan, Andy Ardhiani Fadila Ardy Fardiansyah Arifin Hasudungan Manurung Augustina Kurniasih Bonowati, Yosephine Amanda Christi, Eva Aprilia Cynthia Java Al Maduri Dadan Nurhidayat Desmita Desmita Diamanta Putri, Rimada Diamanta Putri Difoasih, Garys Dini Hariyanti Ecryna Cyntia Hutapea Elia Zakchona Erlangga Tri Adhiguna Fitri Apriyana Gultom, Hesekiel Maranatha Gusfriyanto, Harri Hati, Elyana Husni, Ricky Albert Hutajalu, Clinton Banua Betlehem Ida Busnetty Indira Puspa Gustiah Irwan Daud Irwan Daud Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kartikasari, Rachma Kasman Pandiangan Kuncoro, Ignatius Bayu Kwee, Yohanes Leni Hartati Levy Perwiro Garnoko Manik, Defriyanti Cicilia Manurung, Arifin Hasudungan Melitana, Cyndi Loisa Muhamad Taufiq Muhammad Sahirul Alim Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Mukhlis Novawiguna K, . . Nur Kamri Hardi Oktavia, Dinda Prabowo, Bumi Prabu Prakosa Andiantyo Pranata, Natanael Priambhodo, Yohanes Dimas Priyo Adiwibowo Putra, Rubby Prastya Putra, Wahyu Sastra Reza Alfianto Siregar, Muhammad Richo Dany Wijaya Richo Dany Wijaya, Richo Dany Rizal , Samsuar, Alfan Samsudin, Idris Sarva Jayana, Nur Satria Fajar Maulana Siagian, Fahri Gunawan Sri Dewi Nur Pasha Sri Marti Pramudena Sri Yani Kusumastuti Suhandi Suhandi Suhandi, Suhandi Sumiyarti Sundoro, Hary Saputra Tri Kunawangsih Tri Kunawangsih Purnamaningrum Triadji, Iwan Tumpal Samosir Tyara Pratiwi Poernomoputri VICTOR SIAGIAN Wahyuningsih, Mutia Yosephine Amanda Bonowati Zakchona, Elia Zakchona, Elia