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Corporate Philanthropy and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Accounting Conservatism Ginting, Mitha Christina; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Sagala, Lamria; Sibarani, Apriani M; Silalahi, Mulatua P
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7hrk6q26

Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between corporate philanthropy and earnings management practices, with particular emphasis on the moderating role of accounting conservatism in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon legitimacy theory, agency theory, and stakeholder theory, this study examines how corporate philanthropic activities influence managerial discretion in financial reporting and whether conservative accounting practices constrain opportunistic earnings manipulation. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 128 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (640 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that corporate philanthropy significantly reduces earnings management practices (β = -0.487, p < 0.001). Accounting conservatism substantially moderates this relationship (β = -0.356, p < 0.001), strengthening the negative effect of philanthropy on earnings management. The model explains 54.8% of earnings management variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how corporate social responsibility initiatives, particularly philanthropic activities, interact with accounting quality mechanisms to enhance financial reporting integrity in contemporary business environments
Literasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah) Pada Desa di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon Kabupaten Simalungun Purba, Dimita Hemalli Premasari; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Elisabeth, Duma M.; Silitonga, Ivo M.; Simanjuntak, Wesly A.; Nainggolan, Arison; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Sagala, Lamria; Silalahi, Mulatua P.; Sagala, Farida; Panjaitan, Rike Y.; Ginting, Mitha C.; Simanjuntak, Gracesiela Y.; Junita, Rahel; Purba, Sahala; Pasaribu, Dompak; Mesakh, Januardi; Sipayung, Tri Dharma; Simanjuntak, Rimky M. P.; Siahaan, Septony B.; Napitupulu, Merry Anna; Sembiring, Yosephine N.; Sibarani, Apriani M.
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

The Team in collaboration with Parapat Village, Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon Kabupaten Simalungun helps MSME actors in improving and developing their products through a accounting approach, recording transactions clearly, completely and correctly, so that in the end MSME actors can carry out their business activities. As a benefit of this assistance, in the form of cooperation carried out by two institutions, namely MSME actors will benefit from knowledge and skills to accounting and record transactions that are useful for decision making. For the Service Team, it will add relationships and understanding of community business activities.
THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Sagala, Farida; Sagala, Lamria; Ginting, Mitha Christina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/3ym9h670

Abstract

This study aims to determine empirical evidence on the effect of IC disclosure and ERM disclosure on firm value. The sample of this study was 93 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2024. Panel data regression analysis was applied to analyze the data. The results of the study indicate that IC disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. This study also found that ERM disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Firm size, leverage, and profitability, as control variables, also provide positive and significant contributions to firm value. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for company management to increase IC disclosure and ERM disclosure in annual reports because IC disclosure and ERM disclosure can be a positive signal to encourage increased firm value. In addition, because IC disclosure and ERM disclosure information are very significant for investors, it can also be useful for regulators to create and establish mandatory disclosure instruments related to IC and ERM to minimize information asymmetry that can harm related parties to the company
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE FOR THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN ACCOUNTING ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PLANTATION COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2021-2023 PERIOD Gaol, Musa Marolop Lumban; Ginting, Mitha Cristina; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Sagala, Lamria
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/2yjrvj22

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Green Accounting on Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility as a mediating variable. The objects of this research are plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021-2023 period. The approach used in this research is a quantitative method, with secondary data sourced from company annual reports. The research sample consisted of 16 plantation companies listed on the IDX during the 2021-2023 period, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique applied is path analysis using SPSS 26 software. The results show that Green Accounting has no effect on Financial Performance and Green Accounting is proven to have an effect on Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition, Corporate Social Responsibility has no effect on Financial Performance. The direct relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance with a Beta value of 0.229 is greater than the indirect relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility with a result of 0.0428. In the resulting mediation, Corporate Social Responsibility is not able to become a mediating variable in the relationship between Green Accounting and Financial Performance
Co-Authors Arison Nainggolan Arison Nainggolan, Arison Arthur Simanjuntak Christina V Situmorang Christina V Situmorang Dimita Hemalli Premasari Purba Dona Pasaribu Elisabeth, Duma M. Elisabeth, Duma Megaria Fanny Kristina Siregar Farida Sagala Gaol, Musa Marolop Lumban Ginting, Mitha C. Ginting, Mitha Christina Ginting, Mitha Cristina Goh, Thomas Sumarsan GRACESIELA YOSEPHINE SIMANJUNTAK Gracesiella Y. Simanjuntak Herlina Risnawati Sitorus Hotmaida Naibaho Ivo M. Silitonga Ivo Maelina Silitonga Januardi Mesakh Jennifer Jeudi A. T. P. Sianturi Jimmy F. Naibaho Junika Napitupulu Junita, Rahel Lamria Sagala Lidia Anggita Purba May Sartika Tarigan Melanthon Rumapea Merry Anna Napitupulu, Merry Anna Mesakh, Januardi Mitha Christina Ginting Mitha Christina Ginting Mulatua P. Silalahi Mulatua Silalahi, Mulatua Nadeak, Heri Nainggolan, Rahel Junita Nduru, Mekarius Nurfiza, Marta Panjaitan, Rike Y. Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda Purba, Dimita H.P Purba, Dimita Hemalli Premasari PUTRI JESICA SITORUS Rahel Junita Reymondo Simanjuntak Rike Y. Panjaitan Rike Yolanda Panjaitan Rimky Mandala Putra Simanjuntak Rintan Saragih Rintan Saragih, Rintan Robinhot Gultom, Robinhot Sagala, Lamria Sagala, Lamria Sagala Sahala Purba Saur Melianna Saur Melianna Sipayung, Saur Melianna Sembiring, Yosephine N. Septony B. Siahaan Septony B. Siahaan Septony B. Siahaan, Septony B. Siahaan, Septony B Sianturi, Jeudi A.T.P. Sibarani, Apriani M SIBARANI, APRIANI M. Sibarani, Apriani Magdalena Silalahi, Mulatua P Silalahi, Mulatua P. Silitonga, Ivo M. Simanjuntak, Faido M.P. Simanjuntak, Grace Y Simanjuntak, Gracesiela Y. SIMANJUNTAK, GRACESIELA YOSEPHINE Simanjuntak, Reymondo Simanjuntak, Rimky M. P. Simanjuntak, Rimky Mandala Putra Simanjuntak, Wesly A. Sipayung, Tri Darma Siregar, Elizabeth Siregar, Jeremia Siti Normi, Siti Situmorang, Christina V Sondang Ni Bulan Marbun Tiur Rajagukguk, Tiur Tri Darma Sipayung Tri Dharma Sipayung, Tri Dharma Wesly Andri Simanjuntak Yosephine Sembiring