Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Kota Bandung Hermawati, Rina; Paskarina, Caroline; Runiawati, Nunung
UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Sebagai kota yang memiliki ciri heterogenitas sosial, Bandung menyimpan potensi konflik yang bersumber dari keberagaman identitas tersebut. Salahsatu sumber konflik yang rentan muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang heterogen adalah konflik yang bersumber dari perbedaan agama. Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji toleransi dalam hubungan antarumat beragama di Kota Bandung yang diukur melalui seberapa jauh para pemeluk agama menentukan jarak sosial mereka terhadap para pemeluk agama lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penulis mengukur nilai indeks toleransi malalui tiga dimensi utama yaitu persepsi, sikap dan kerjasama antar umat beragama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Toleransi antarumat Beragama di Kota Bandung sebesar 3,82 termasuk dalam kategori âTinggiâ, yang mengindikasikan bahwa interaksi sosial antarumat beragama di Kota Bandung telah berlangsung secara baik dan berada dalam batas-batas jarak sosial yang wajar. Kemungkinan konflik umumnya dipicu oleh perizinan pembangunan rumah ibadat yang berada dalam ranah kewenangan pemerintah, sehingga hal ini penting untuk dibenahi dalam rangka meningkatkan capaian Indeks Toleransi di Kota Bandung.

Combining Clientelism and Incumbency Advantage: Political Strategy in Candidate Selection for the 2017 Local Head Election in Bekasi Regency Paskarina, Caroline; Hermawati, Rina; Yunita, Desi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

This article discusses the post-clientelist initiatives used by political parties in the selection of candidates within the party to determine the regent and vice regents nominated for the local election. Candidate selection is the political domain of political parties, but in the context of figure-based politics, parties tend to play more as political vehicle in the candidacy of local head. Through this role, resource exchanges take place between parties and candidates within the internal party candidacy arena. Using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and observations of candidate selection in the Bekasi Regent 2017 election, this article seeks to reveal how post-clientelist initiatives are used by party elites to optimize the incumbency advantage as main political resource in the candidate selection to determine who will pair the incumbent. The results show that the dominance of party elites in candidate selection process determines how financial resources and political support are optimized to win the incumbent. Decision to choose the vice-regent from the same party while still forming coalitions with other parties indicates that post-clientelistic strategy is operated both internally and externally. This practice confirms the tendency of the candidate selection model to be more inclusive because it involves other parties, but remains pragmatic.

Patterns of Power Relation of Street Vendors in Bandung City Hermawati, Rina; Paskarina, Caroline
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.20607

This article discusses how power relation run in daily life and how they relate in governing public issue within multi-stakeholdersâ€™ context. The setting of this relations is in the governance of street vendors in Bandung City. Street vendors is usually perceived as problem for urban governance, not only for public convenience and order, but also as spatial or territorial contestation among various actors, namely street vendors, the City Government of Bandung, and the public. In this spatial contestation, there is a power relation that connects various interests and demonstrates the network pattern of actors in fighting for their interests. This article is purposed for mapping of street vendorâ€™s power relation pattern. By mapping the pattern of power relation, it is expected that the handling of street vendors can be more substantive in addressing the source of the problem, and it does not just focus on the eviction on the surface. This research used qualitative method. Data collection technique contains participative observation, through interview with street vendors, city government officials, street vendors association, and focus group discussion. The research result found three patterns of power relation in governing street vendors. The first pattern, street vendors use the association of street vendors as the mediator in negotiating the problem they face. The second pattern, street vendors use the local community of street vendors as the mediator. The third pattern, street vendors use non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as the mediator.

Combining Clientelism and Incumbency Advantage: Political Strategy in Candidate Selection for the 2017 Local Head Election in Bekasi Regency Paskarina, Caroline; Hermawati, Rina; Yunita, Desi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v4i1.13528

This article discusses the post-clientelist initiatives used by political parties in the selection of candidates within the party to determine the regent and vice regents nominated for the local election. Candidate selection is the political domain of political parties, but in the context of figure-based politics, parties tend to play more as political vehicle in the candidacy of local head. Through this role, resource exchanges take place between parties and candidates within the internal party candidacy arena. Using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and observations of candidate selection in the Bekasi Regent 2017 election, this article seeks to reveal how post-clientelist initiatives are used by party elites to optimize the incumbency advantage as main political resource in the candidate selection to determine who will pair the incumbent. The results show that the dominance of party elites in candidate selection process determines how financial resources and political support are optimized to win the incumbent. Decision to choose the vice-regent from the same party while still forming coalitions with other parties indicates that post-clientelistic strategy is operated both internally and externally. This practice confirms the tendency of the candidate selection model to be more inclusive because it involves other parties, but remains pragmatic.

Patterns of Power Relation of Street Vendors in Bandung City Hermawati, Rina; Paskarina, Caroline
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.20607

This article discusses how power relation run in daily life and how they relate in governing public issue within multi-stakeholdersâ€™ context. The setting of this relations is in the governance of street vendors in Bandung City. Street vendors is usually perceived as problem for urban governance, not only for public convenience and order, but also as spatial or territorial contestation among various actors, namely street vendors, the City Government of Bandung, and the public. In this spatial contestation, there is a power relation that connects various interests and demonstrates the network pattern of actors in fighting for their interests. This article is purposed for mapping of street vendorâ€™s power relation pattern. By mapping the pattern of power relation, it is expected that the handling of street vendors can be more substantive in addressing the source of the problem, and it does not just focus on the eviction on the surface. This research used qualitative method. Data collection technique contains participative observation, through interview with street vendors, city government officials, street vendors association, and focus group discussion. The research result found three patterns of power relation in governing street vendors. The first pattern, street vendors use the association of street vendors as the mediator in negotiating the problem they face. The second pattern, street vendors use the local community of street vendors as the mediator. The third pattern, street vendors use non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as the mediator.

Analisis User Experience pada Produk EDC (Electronic Data Capture) BRI Merchant di Kota Jakarta Mahmuda, Aisyah; Hermawati, Rina
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v9i2.55743

Mesin EDC (Electronic Data Capture) menjadi alat/perangkat tambahan yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam memfasilitasi transaksi pembayaran antara merchant dan customer. Ini sejalan dengan penggunaan kartu non-tunai (cashless) sebagai alat pembayaran yang semakin berkembang pesat. Bank BRI menjadi salah satu bank penyedia layanan mesin EDC tersebut, dengan sebutan EDC BRI Merchant. Terdapat fakta data di lapangan bahwa EDC BRI seringkali tidak digunakan ketika customer bertransaksi pada merchant tersebut. Maka dari itu, penelitian dalam bidang User Experience (UX) pada EDC BRI menjadi penting untuk mengetahui kebutuhan, preferensi, serta kendala yang dialami pengguna EDC BRI, baik bagi merchant maupun customer sehingga perancangan dan pengembangan EDC BRI dapat dilakukan dengan lebih baik untuk meningkatkan user experience dan memenuhi harapan pengguna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil analisis user experience pada penggunaan EDC BRI menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor penyebab seringkali EDC BRI tidak digunakan, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Namun, faktor yang lebih dominan disebabkan oleh keunggulan mesin EDC yang ditawarkan oleh bank kompetitor dan juga karena penggunaan mesin EDC di beberapa merchant didominasi oleh bank kompetitor.The EDC (Electronic Data Capture) machine is an additional tool/equipment that is really needed to facilitate payment transactions between merchants and customers. This is in line with the rapidly growing use of non-cash cards as a means of payment. BRI Bank is one of the banks providing EDC machine services, with the name EDC BRI Merchant. There are data facts in the field that BRI's EDC is often not used when customers make transactions at these merchants. Therefore, research in the field of User Experience (UX) on BRI EDC is important to find out the needs, preferences and obstacles experienced by BRI EDC users, both for merchants and customers. An anthropological perspective is used to analyze this phenomenon because anthropology views society as an entity bound by culture and social norms. An anthropological perspective can help explain how culture and social norms in a particular region or community influence the use of BRI EDC machines. Are there local preferences regarding cash payments or specific payment methods that influence EDC adoption? The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature study. The results of user experience analysis on the use of BRI EDC show that there are two factors that cause BRI EDC to often not be used, namely internal factors and external factors. These two factors intersect with cultural values, symbols and cultural icons.

Digital Governance dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan melalui Kearifan Lokal di Kota Bandung Deliarnoor, Nandang Alamsah; Suwaryo, Utang; Hermawati, Rina; Taryana, Agus
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v9i2.57126

Ketergantungan pangan yang tinggi terhadap daerah lain membuat Kota Bandung sangat rentan terhadap ketahanan pangan, tidak memiliki kedaulatan pangan, rentan terhadap gejolak harga, atau tidak dapat mengontrol harga pangan yang beredar. Tata kelola digital melalui indigenous knowledge di Kota Bandung menjadi aspek penting untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan, salah satunya melalui pertanian perkotaan terpadu yang disebut Buruan Sae (Pekarangan Sehat Alami dan Ekonomis). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Bandung melalui DKPP belum menerapkan tata kelola pemerintahan digital pada program Buruan Sae, baru baru memulai yaitu dengan pembuatan aplikasi yang belum sempurna yang merupakan layanan menuju pemerintahan digital, belum sampai pada kategori SPBE. Padahal program buruan sae dapat membantu masyarakat memanfaatkan sumber tanaman pekarangan sebagai alternatif untuk ketahanan pangan, dengan adanya teknologi digital yang mendukung program buruan sae DKPP dapat melacak alur barang dari petani hingga ke konsumen, memonitoring kualitas produk, dan memastikan pemenuhan standar keamanan pangan yang memberikan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk lokal. Such high food dependence on other areas means that the city of Bandung is very vulnerable to food security, does not have food sovereignty, is vulnerable to price fluctuations, or cannot control the price of food in circulation. Digital governance through indigenous knowledge in the city of Bandung is an important aspect of realizing food security, one of which is through integrated urban farming called Buruan Sae (Natural and Economical Healthy Yard). This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in the city of Bandung. The results of the research show that the City of Bandung, through DKPP, has not yet implemented digital governance in the Buruan Sae program, only just starting out, namely with the creation of a rudimentary application that is a service towards digital government, not yet reaching the SPBE category. Even though the sae hunting program can help the community utilize garden plant sources as an alternative for food security, the existence of digital technology that supports the sae hunting DKPP can track the flow of goods from farmers to consumers, monitor product quality, and ensure compliance with food safety standards that provide consumer trust in local products.

Collaborative Governance dalam Mewujudkan Kota Singkawang Sebagai Kota Tertoleran Tahun 2023 Prihatiningsih, Meiga Dwi; Deliarnoor, Nandang Alamsah; Hermawati, Rina
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3496

Tolerance is one of the essential pillars in creating a harmonious and inclusive society, particularly in a city with ethnic and cultural diversity like Singkawang. Collaborative Governance, as an approach involving various stakeholders in the decision-making process, is key to achieving this goal. This study aims to explore how Collaborative Governance plays a role in making Singkawang a Tolerant City in 2023, using Ansell and Gash's (2007) theory of Collaborative Governance as an analytical framework. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and related document analysis. The results show that there are 13 main stakeholders involved, with the Singkawang City Government as the primary facilitator. Each has a specific role in facilitating cooperation, conducting dialogues, preserving culture, and supporting activities that promote tolerance. The study also found that the roles and contributions among stakeholders have not yet been fully integrated into a structured legal framework, and there are still challenges in aligning interests and long-term commitments. Collaborative Governance in Singkawang is effective in enabling better coordination among stakeholders, but there are still shortcomings in dialogue participation, consensus on mutual understanding, and accountability mechanisms that need improvement. This study provides important insights for the development of public policy and collaborative practices in Singkawang.

Peran Paguyuban Pedagang Asongan Ikan Asin di Lokasi Obyek Wisata Pantai Pangandaran: The Role of Association of Salted Fish Vendors at The Pangandaran Beach Tourist Attraction Location Sakinah, Sani; Sa'diyah, Karimatus; Hermawati, Rina
Biokultur Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Relasi Kuasa, Identitas dan Pemberdayaan dalam Konteks Sosial-Budaya di Indone
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v13i2.60151

Pedagang asongan ikan asin, yang termasuk dalam kategori Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), adalah bagian dari ekonomi informal dengan karakteristik modal kecil, pendapatan rendah, dan ketergantungan pada ruang publik seperti pinggir jalan dan taman. Mayoritas dari mereka adalah perempuan, terutama ibu rumah tangga dewasa hingga lansia dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Paguyuban menjadi ruang kolektif yang penting, memungkinkan mereka berbagi pengalaman, strategi bisnis, dan menjaga keberlangsungan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paguyuban Pedagang Asongan Ikan Asin yang bernama Poklasar (Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar) tidak hanya menjadi struktur formal dengan kepemimpinan, sekretariat, dan bendahara, tetapi juga sebagai jaringan sosial yang kompleks. Terdiri dari 22 kelompok paguyuban, struktur ini memainkan peran sentral dalam pemberdayaan anggota dengan memperkuat solidaritas, komunikasi, dan dukungan antaranggota. Selain itu, paguyuban ini berfungsi sebagai jembatan sosial dengan pihak eksternal seperti Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan, universitas, LSM, serta aparat pemerintah (Satpol PP dan Satgas Jaga Lembur), yang memperkuat posisi sosial dan ekonomi para pedagang. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya paguyuban sebagai wadah kolektif yang berfungsi tidak hanya secara ekonomi, tetapi juga memperkaya dinamika sosial-budaya di kalangan anggotanya.

PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER SEBAGAI RUANG BERCERITA BAGI KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL Rinaldi, Rasheesa Dwianatha Putri; Hermawati, Rina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.14863

The cases of sexual harassment increases every year and often happen to women. In 2017, there are 2,657 cases of violence against women in public spaces were recorded, including 911 cases of sexual abuse, 704 cases of sexual harassment, 699 cases of rape and 343 cases of sexual intercourse. According to gender experts, frequent sexual harassment has been seen as a form of male authority or domination over women. It has been proven that sexual harassment can occur anywhere, both in public places and on social media. Rapid technological developments can make it easier for women to use social media as a space to share experiences and spread education about sexual harassment to other users. Social media that gives women enough freedom to express themselves is Twitter. Victims who have experienced sexual harassment have the courage to share their stories and even distribute evidence of the harassment that occurred, through photos, videos, screenshots of conversations, or other concrete evidence. Therefore, this research will look at and analyze how women use the social media Twitter as a safe place to share their experiences as victims of sexual harassment through the uses and gratifications theory. The use of social media in telling stories about experiences of sexual harassment is determined by social norms that limit or support women from speaking out.

Title

Found 12 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 12 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 12 Documents
Search