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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Dia: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Biokultur Mamangan Social Science Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology
Rina Hermawati, Rina
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Representasi Ideologi Komunisme dalam Perspektif Aktivis Mahasiswa (Studi Life History pada Mahasiswa Universitas di Jawa Barat) Alissa Wiranova; Rina Hermawati
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v8i2.39751

Abstract

Ideologi komunisme kerap jadi momok yang menakutkan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Komunisme dinarasikan tidak pernah jauh dari ateisme, sikap keji, dan biadab. Tendensi anti-komunis semacam ini lahir dari doktrin politik Orde Baru yang terlembagakan lewat karya seni, sastra, dan pendidikan formal masyarakat. Melalui studi life history, penelitian ini mengupas persepsi generasi mahasiswa yang seumur hidupnya tak pernah berada di bawah naungan pemerintah Orde Baru secara langsung, tetapi masih kerap berjumpa dengan narasi anti-komunis gubahan negara. Selain itu, generasi mahasiswa juga hidup beriringan dengan derasnya arus informasi, sehingga memungkinkan untuk mereka menerima narasi alternatif yang bersifat netral maupun kontra terhadap versi negara. Hasilnya, persepsi yang mereka miliki umumnya bersifat dinamis dan terus bergerak, mengikuti arus keterbukaan informasi. Perjumpaan pertama mahasiswa dengan ideologi komunisme melalui kewajiban menonton film Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI selalu meninggalkan kesan buruk di dalam benak mereka terhadap ideologi komunisme. Meski begitu, seiring dengan munculnya berbagai narasi alternatif kontra Orde Baru, perlahan mahasiswa mulai mempertanyakan keabsahan representasi ideologi komunisme yang selama ini banyak beredar di Indonesia, bahwasanya komunisme tak lebih daripada ateisme dan kebiadaban. Communism has often been deemed as a latent danger by the people of Indonesia. The ideology itself has always been spoken in a pejorative manner and commonly associated with diabolic entities, atheism, brutality and atrocity. Such popular anti-communistic tendencies derived from political doctrines during the New Order Era (Orde Baru), established within formal institutions, art works, literatures, and education. This study aims to unravel and examine the perception of the current generation of college students who never have lived the experience of the New Order’s governance but are affected by the resonance of its anti-communist doctrines. Results show that there is a dynamic and shifting perceptions among students due to the current wave of information disclosure. The students’ first encounter with ideology of communism is through a docudrama entitled Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI which narrates the Communist Party of Indonesia as the mastermind behind the coup and assassination of six Indonesian Army generals. The docudrama perpetuated the impression of the Indonesian Communist Party as a diabolical entity among thousands of Indonesians, as it did to young Indonesian Students interviewed in this study. Nevertheless, as time went by and accessibility of information progressed, alternative narratives that contradict the New Order anti-communist doctrines were beginning to resurface and cause the students to question the validity of popular anti-communistic notion that has been enforced by the New Order’s government into lives of Indonesians and the nation’s history. 
Peran Mandor dalam Rekrutmen Pekerja Kontrak di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Muhammad Said; Rina Hermawati; Junardi Harahap
Umbara Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v8i1.44655

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of mandor (foreman) in recruiting contract workers at the oil palm plantation of PT. Bumi Pratama Khatulistiwa (BPK). They have a strategic role in the recruitment process so their presence is very important. For residents living surrounding the plantation, their opportunity to work in the company lies in the hands of the foreman. This research applied a descriptive analytic qualitative method. Informants for this research are foremen, contract workers, and local community leaders at PT. Bumi Pratama Khatulistiwa. The data were collected through observations and interviews. The study found that (1) palm oil plantations, especially PT. Bumi Pratama Khatulistiwa, has opened up quite broad opportunities for employment opportunities and has become a solution to economic problems for residents living surrounding the plantation; (2) foremen have power in recruiting workers through their access and network to workers; (3) contract workers or casual workers need cultural, social, economic and social capital, as well as symbolic capital with foremans and use each of those different capital in order to get a job in the palm oil plantation. The social capital and symbolic access at PT. BPK are the most influential factors in recruitment by foremen.
Analisis User Experience pada Produk EDC (Electronic Data Capture) BRI Merchant di Kota Jakarta Mahmuda, Aisyah; Hermawati, Rina
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v9i2.55743

Abstract

Mesin EDC (Electronic Data Capture) menjadi alat/perangkat tambahan yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam memfasilitasi transaksi pembayaran antara merchant dan customer. Ini sejalan dengan penggunaan kartu non-tunai (cashless) sebagai alat pembayaran yang semakin berkembang pesat. Bank BRI menjadi salah satu bank penyedia layanan mesin EDC tersebut, dengan sebutan EDC BRI Merchant. Terdapat fakta data di lapangan bahwa EDC BRI seringkali tidak digunakan ketika customer bertransaksi pada merchant tersebut. Maka dari itu, penelitian dalam bidang User Experience (UX) pada EDC BRI menjadi penting untuk mengetahui kebutuhan, preferensi, serta kendala yang dialami pengguna EDC BRI, baik bagi merchant maupun customer sehingga perancangan dan pengembangan EDC BRI dapat dilakukan dengan lebih baik untuk meningkatkan user experience dan memenuhi harapan pengguna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil analisis user experience pada penggunaan EDC BRI menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor penyebab seringkali EDC BRI tidak digunakan, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Namun, faktor yang lebih dominan disebabkan oleh keunggulan mesin EDC yang ditawarkan oleh bank kompetitor dan juga karena penggunaan mesin EDC di beberapa merchant didominasi oleh bank kompetitor.The EDC (Electronic Data Capture) machine is an additional tool/equipment that is really needed to facilitate payment transactions between merchants and customers. This is in line with the rapidly growing use of non-cash cards as a means of payment. BRI Bank is one of the banks providing EDC machine services, with the name EDC BRI Merchant. There are data facts in the field that BRI's EDC is often not used when customers make transactions at these merchants. Therefore, research in the field of User Experience (UX) on BRI EDC is important to find out the needs, preferences and obstacles experienced by BRI EDC users, both for merchants and customers. An anthropological perspective is used to analyze this phenomenon because anthropology views society as an entity bound by culture and social norms. An anthropological perspective can help explain how culture and social norms in a particular region or community influence the use of BRI EDC machines. Are there local preferences regarding cash payments or specific payment methods that influence EDC adoption? The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature study. The results of user experience analysis on the use of BRI EDC show that there are two factors that cause BRI EDC to often not be used, namely internal factors and external factors. These two factors intersect with cultural values, symbols and cultural icons.
Digital Governance dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan melalui Kearifan Lokal di Kota Bandung Deliarnoor, Nandang Alamsah; Suwaryo, Utang; Hermawati, Rina; Taryana, Agus
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v9i2.57126

Abstract

Ketergantungan pangan yang tinggi terhadap daerah lain membuat Kota Bandung sangat rentan terhadap ketahanan pangan, tidak memiliki kedaulatan pangan, rentan terhadap gejolak harga, atau tidak dapat mengontrol harga pangan yang beredar. Tata kelola digital melalui indigenous knowledge di Kota Bandung menjadi aspek penting untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan, salah satunya melalui pertanian perkotaan terpadu yang disebut Buruan Sae (Pekarangan Sehat Alami dan Ekonomis). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Bandung melalui DKPP belum menerapkan tata kelola pemerintahan digital pada program Buruan Sae, baru baru memulai yaitu dengan pembuatan aplikasi yang belum sempurna yang merupakan layanan menuju pemerintahan digital, belum sampai pada kategori SPBE. Padahal program buruan sae dapat membantu masyarakat memanfaatkan sumber tanaman pekarangan sebagai alternatif untuk ketahanan pangan, dengan adanya teknologi digital yang mendukung program buruan sae DKPP dapat melacak alur barang dari petani hingga ke konsumen, memonitoring kualitas produk, dan memastikan pemenuhan standar keamanan pangan yang memberikan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk lokal. Such high food dependence on other areas means that the city of Bandung is very vulnerable to food security, does not have food sovereignty, is vulnerable to price fluctuations, or cannot control the price of food in circulation. Digital governance through indigenous knowledge in the city of Bandung is an important aspect of realizing food security, one of which is through integrated urban farming called Buruan Sae (Natural and Economical Healthy Yard). This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method in the city of Bandung. The results of the research show that the City of Bandung, through DKPP, has not yet implemented digital governance in the Buruan Sae program, only just starting out, namely with the creation of a rudimentary application that is a service towards digital government, not yet reaching the SPBE category. Even though the sae hunting program can help the community utilize garden plant sources as an alternative for food security, the existence of digital technology that supports the sae hunting DKPP can track the flow of goods from farmers to consumers, monitor product quality, and ensure compliance with food safety standards that provide consumer trust in local products.
Collaborative Governance dalam Mewujudkan Kota Singkawang Sebagai Kota Tertoleran Tahun 2023 Prihatiningsih, Meiga Dwi; Deliarnoor, Nandang Alamsah; Hermawati, Rina
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3496

Abstract

Tolerance is one of the essential pillars in creating a harmonious and inclusive society, particularly in a city with ethnic and cultural diversity like Singkawang. Collaborative Governance, as an approach involving various stakeholders in the decision-making process, is key to achieving this goal. This study aims to explore how Collaborative Governance plays a role in making Singkawang a Tolerant City in 2023, using Ansell and Gash's (2007) theory of Collaborative Governance as an analytical framework. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and related document analysis. The results show that there are 13 main stakeholders involved, with the Singkawang City Government as the primary facilitator. Each has a specific role in facilitating cooperation, conducting dialogues, preserving culture, and supporting activities that promote tolerance. The study also found that the roles and contributions among stakeholders have not yet been fully integrated into a structured legal framework, and there are still challenges in aligning interests and long-term commitments. Collaborative Governance in Singkawang is effective in enabling better coordination among stakeholders, but there are still shortcomings in dialogue participation, consensus on mutual understanding, and accountability mechanisms that need improvement. This study provides important insights for the development of public policy and collaborative practices in Singkawang.
Effectiveness Of Implementing The Family Hope Program On The Welfare Of Poor Families In East Belitung District Arief Wibowo Basrie; Rina Hermawati; Eddy Nurmanto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i03.7758

Abstract

The government's program to improve community social welfare is through the Family Hope Program, with the aim of reducing the burden of expenditure, increasing access to health services, education and social empowerment, and playing a role in breaking the chain of poverty between generations. It is necessary to know the variables and indicators that influence the effectiveness of the family hope program on the welfare of poor families in East Belitung Regency, as a reference in planning future activities. The research method is a quantitative method, using Inferential Statistics - Structural Equation Model. The number of respondents was 341 people, namely individuals from beneficiary families of the Family Hope Program. The data collection technique was carried out using the Cluster Random Sampling method, through an Interview Survey. The research instrument is a questionnaire list of written questions, while the questionnaire is prepared in ordinal form on a Likert scale. The research results show that there is a positive and significant relationship, where Recipient Data, Distribution of Social Assistance, and Social Assistance Services influence the Welfare of Poor Families, while the research results show that there is no positive and significant relationship between Assistance and the Welfare of Poor Families. Based on the results of the R Square test, 51.5% of the welfare of poor families is influenced by the significance of the Recipient Data Variable, Distribution of Social Assistance, and Social Assistance Services (Hypothesis test results), while 48.5% is influenced by other factors, including basic services in the field of education and health, payment of BPJS Health contributions by local governments, health services for the disabled and the elderly, and home repairs through the livable housing program.
Preserving Cultural Heritage and Fostering Community Engagement: A Case Study of Sustainable Tourism Development in Ciletuh Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark Rina Hermawati; Ira Irawati; MD Enjat Munajat; Kurniawan Saefullah
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n1.p118-125.2024

Abstract

Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is a type of tourism that includes community participation as the main element in achieving sustainable tourism development goals. Community participation can be realized if a community has substantial social capital to move collectively to increase living standards. This research explores the community's cultural values in the UNESCO Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Global Geopark (CPUGG) area as the main element in forming community social capital. Using a qualitative case study type method, the author explains the dynamics of business actors in Ciletuh in developing their businesses through the concept of social capital, which includes social relationships, norms, values, and beliefs in society. The research results show Sundanese cultural values, such as (1) Sabilulungan; (2) Someah Hade Ka Semah; (3) Ngaruwat Alam; (4) Ngamumule Budaya; and (5) Spiritual values and beliefs. These cultural values are essential in forming social capital supporting tourism development in CPUGG. However, communities face various conflicts that can hinder tourism development
Peran Paguyuban Pedagang Asongan Ikan Asin di Lokasi Obyek Wisata Pantai Pangandaran: The Role of Association of Salted Fish Vendors at The Pangandaran Beach Tourist Attraction Location Sakinah, Sani; Sa'diyah, Karimatus; Hermawati, Rina
Biokultur Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Relasi Kuasa, Identitas dan Pemberdayaan dalam Konteks Sosial-Budaya di Indone
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bk.v13i2.60151

Abstract

Pedagang asongan ikan asin, yang termasuk dalam kategori Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), adalah bagian dari ekonomi informal dengan karakteristik modal kecil, pendapatan rendah, dan ketergantungan pada ruang publik seperti pinggir jalan dan taman. Mayoritas dari mereka adalah perempuan, terutama ibu rumah tangga dewasa hingga lansia dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Paguyuban menjadi ruang kolektif yang penting, memungkinkan mereka berbagi pengalaman, strategi bisnis, dan menjaga keberlangsungan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paguyuban Pedagang Asongan Ikan Asin yang bernama Poklasar (Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar) tidak hanya menjadi struktur formal dengan kepemimpinan, sekretariat, dan bendahara, tetapi juga sebagai jaringan sosial yang kompleks. Terdiri dari 22 kelompok paguyuban, struktur ini memainkan peran sentral dalam pemberdayaan anggota dengan memperkuat solidaritas, komunikasi, dan dukungan antaranggota. Selain itu, paguyuban ini berfungsi sebagai jembatan sosial dengan pihak eksternal seperti Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan, universitas, LSM, serta aparat pemerintah (Satpol PP dan Satgas Jaga Lembur), yang memperkuat posisi sosial dan ekonomi para pedagang. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya paguyuban sebagai wadah kolektif yang berfungsi tidak hanya secara ekonomi, tetapi juga memperkaya dinamika sosial-budaya di kalangan anggotanya.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER SEBAGAI RUANG BERCERITA BAGI KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL Rinaldi, Rasheesa Dwianatha Putri; Hermawati, Rina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v5i2.14863

Abstract

The cases of sexual harassment increases every year and often happen to women. In 2017, there are 2,657 cases of violence against women in public spaces were recorded, including 911 cases of sexual abuse, 704 cases of sexual harassment, 699 cases of rape and 343 cases of sexual intercourse. According to gender experts, frequent sexual harassment has been seen as a form of male authority or domination over women. It has been proven that sexual harassment can occur anywhere, both in public places and on social media. Rapid technological developments can make it easier for women to use social media as a space to share experiences and spread education about sexual harassment to other users. Social media that gives women enough freedom to express themselves is Twitter. Victims who have experienced sexual harassment have the courage to share their stories and even distribute evidence of the harassment that occurred, through photos, videos, screenshots of conversations, or other concrete evidence. Therefore, this research will look at and analyze how women use the social media Twitter as a safe place to share their experiences as victims of sexual harassment through the uses and gratifications theory. The use of social media in telling stories about experiences of sexual harassment is determined by social norms that limit or support women from speaking out.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Masyarakat Kota Jakarta terhadap Pinjaman Online Ceria BRI Sarah Maulidina; Rina Hermawati
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i2.2467

Abstract

Technological progress is developing rapidly in various sectors, one of which is the financial sector, commonly known as financial technology (fintech). We expect financial technology, an innovation from the financial industry, to solve various financial service problems. One form of financial transaction in financial technology services is online peer-to-peer lending or online loans. Users of online loan services increase every year because of the speed and convenience offered compared to conventional online loans, including those explicitly provided for BRI customers, namely Ceria. This research aims to identify the factors, particularly cultural and social ones, that motivate individuals to use Ceria BRI online loans. The study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews, observation, and literature review. The results of this study explain that people use online loans for urgent needs and lifestyle fulfillment. Social and cultural factors also significantly influence the use of online loans among Jakarta's residents.
Co-Authors Agus Taryana Alissa Wiranova Arief Wibowo Basrie Budiawati SUpangkat Iskandar, Budiawati SUpangkat Caroline Paskarina Dede Tresna Wiyanti Desi Yunita Eddy Nurmanto Elisa Susanti Gunawan, Budhi Hardian Eko Nurseto Ira Irawati Ira Irawati Junardi Harahap Kurniawan Saefullah Latief, Hikmat Nashrullah Lavraia, Haekal Mahmuda, Aisyah MD Enjat Munajat Muhammad Said Munajat, MD Enjat Najla, Amanda Naura Nandang Alamsah Deliarnoor Nandang Alamsah Deliarnoor Nunung Runiawati, Nunung Nuraeni Suparman Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah Opan Suhendi Suwartapradja Opan Suwartapradja Pontoh, Novita Yuliastri Prihatiningsih, Meiga Dwi Rinaldi, Rasheesa Dwianatha Putri Sa'diyah, Karimatus Saifullah Zakaria Sakinah, Sani Salma Nur Rahama Saputra, Raybie Ryan Sarah Maulidina Say, Cressa Rara Selly Riawanti Selly Riawanti Suryaman, Teguh Firman Syariful Mubarok Utang Suwaryo Valentina Wijayanto