Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Kota Bandung Hermawati, Rina; Paskarina, Caroline; Runiawati, Nunung
UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Sebagai kota yang memiliki ciri heterogenitas sosial, Bandung menyimpan potensi konflik yang bersumber dari keberagaman identitas tersebut. Salahsatu sumber konflik yang rentan muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang heterogen adalah konflik yang bersumber dari perbedaan agama. Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji toleransi dalam hubungan antarumat beragama di Kota Bandung yang diukur melalui seberapa jauh para pemeluk agama menentukan jarak sosial mereka terhadap para pemeluk agama lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penulis mengukur nilai indeks toleransi malalui tiga dimensi utama yaitu persepsi, sikap dan kerjasama antar umat beragama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Toleransi antarumat Beragama di Kota Bandung sebesar 3,82 termasuk dalam kategori âTinggiâ, yang mengindikasikan bahwa interaksi sosial antarumat beragama di Kota Bandung telah berlangsung secara baik dan berada dalam batas-batas jarak sosial yang wajar. Kemungkinan konflik umumnya dipicu oleh perizinan pembangunan rumah ibadat yang berada dalam ranah kewenangan pemerintah, sehingga hal ini penting untuk dibenahi dalam rangka meningkatkan capaian Indeks Toleransi di Kota Bandung.

Combining Clientelism and Incumbency Advantage: Political Strategy in Candidate Selection for the 2017 Local Head Election in Bekasi Regency Paskarina, Caroline; Hermawati, Rina; Yunita, Desi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

This article discusses the post-clientelist initiatives used by political parties in the selection of candidates within the party to determine the regent and vice regents nominated for the local election. Candidate selection is the political domain of political parties, but in the context of figure-based politics, parties tend to play more as political vehicle in the candidacy of local head. Through this role, resource exchanges take place between parties and candidates within the internal party candidacy arena. Using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and observations of candidate selection in the Bekasi Regent 2017 election, this article seeks to reveal how post-clientelist initiatives are used by party elites to optimize the incumbency advantage as main political resource in the candidate selection to determine who will pair the incumbent. The results show that the dominance of party elites in candidate selection process determines how financial resources and political support are optimized to win the incumbent. Decision to choose the vice-regent from the same party while still forming coalitions with other parties indicates that post-clientelistic strategy is operated both internally and externally. This practice confirms the tendency of the candidate selection model to be more inclusive because it involves other parties, but remains pragmatic.

Patterns of Power Relation of Street Vendors in Bandung City Hermawati, Rina; Paskarina, Caroline
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.20607

This article discusses how power relation run in daily life and how they relate in governing public issue within multi-stakeholdersâ€™ context. The setting of this relations is in the governance of street vendors in Bandung City. Street vendors is usually perceived as problem for urban governance, not only for public convenience and order, but also as spatial or territorial contestation among various actors, namely street vendors, the City Government of Bandung, and the public. In this spatial contestation, there is a power relation that connects various interests and demonstrates the network pattern of actors in fighting for their interests. This article is purposed for mapping of street vendorâ€™s power relation pattern. By mapping the pattern of power relation, it is expected that the handling of street vendors can be more substantive in addressing the source of the problem, and it does not just focus on the eviction on the surface. This research used qualitative method. Data collection technique contains participative observation, through interview with street vendors, city government officials, street vendors association, and focus group discussion. The research result found three patterns of power relation in governing street vendors. The first pattern, street vendors use the association of street vendors as the mediator in negotiating the problem they face. The second pattern, street vendors use the local community of street vendors as the mediator. The third pattern, street vendors use non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as the mediator.

Combining Clientelism and Incumbency Advantage: Political Strategy in Candidate Selection for the 2017 Local Head Election in Bekasi Regency Paskarina, Caroline; Hermawati, Rina; Yunita, Desi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v4i1.13528

This article discusses the post-clientelist initiatives used by political parties in the selection of candidates within the party to determine the regent and vice regents nominated for the local election. Candidate selection is the political domain of political parties, but in the context of figure-based politics, parties tend to play more as political vehicle in the candidacy of local head. Through this role, resource exchanges take place between parties and candidates within the internal party candidacy arena. Using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and observations of candidate selection in the Bekasi Regent 2017 election, this article seeks to reveal how post-clientelist initiatives are used by party elites to optimize the incumbency advantage as main political resource in the candidate selection to determine who will pair the incumbent. The results show that the dominance of party elites in candidate selection process determines how financial resources and political support are optimized to win the incumbent. Decision to choose the vice-regent from the same party while still forming coalitions with other parties indicates that post-clientelistic strategy is operated both internally and externally. This practice confirms the tendency of the candidate selection model to be more inclusive because it involves other parties, but remains pragmatic.

Patterns of Power Relation of Street Vendors in Bandung City Hermawati, Rina; Paskarina, Caroline
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.20607

This article discusses how power relation run in daily life and how they relate in governing public issue within multi-stakeholdersâ€™ context. The setting of this relations is in the governance of street vendors in Bandung City. Street vendors is usually perceived as problem for urban governance, not only for public convenience and order, but also as spatial or territorial contestation among various actors, namely street vendors, the City Government of Bandung, and the public. In this spatial contestation, there is a power relation that connects various interests and demonstrates the network pattern of actors in fighting for their interests. This article is purposed for mapping of street vendorâ€™s power relation pattern. By mapping the pattern of power relation, it is expected that the handling of street vendors can be more substantive in addressing the source of the problem, and it does not just focus on the eviction on the surface. This research used qualitative method. Data collection technique contains participative observation, through interview with street vendors, city government officials, street vendors association, and focus group discussion. The research result found three patterns of power relation in governing street vendors. The first pattern, street vendors use the association of street vendors as the mediator in negotiating the problem they face. The second pattern, street vendors use the local community of street vendors as the mediator. The third pattern, street vendors use non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as the mediator.

Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Kota Bandung Rina Hermawati; Caroline Paskarina; Nunung Runiawati
Umbara Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Sebagai kota yang memiliki ciri heterogenitas sosial, Bandung menyimpan potensi konflik yang bersumber dari keberagaman identitas tersebut. Salahsatu sumber konflik yang rentan muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang heterogen adalah konflik yang bersumber dari perbedaan agama. Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji toleransi dalam hubungan antarumat beragama di Kota Bandung yang diukur melalui seberapa jauh para pemeluk agama menentukan jarak sosial mereka terhadap para pemeluk agama lainnya. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penulis mengukur nilai indeks toleransi malalui tiga dimensi utama yaitu persepsi, sikap dan kerjasama antar umat beragama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Toleransi antarumat Beragama di Kota Bandung sebesar 3,82 termasuk dalam kategori “Tinggi”, yang mengindikasikan bahwa interaksi sosial antarumat beragama di Kota Bandung telah berlangsung secara baik dan berada dalam batas-batas jarak sosial yang wajar. Kemungkinan konflik umumnya dipicu oleh perizinan pembangunan rumah ibadat yang berada dalam ranah kewenangan pemerintah, sehingga hal ini penting untuk dibenahi dalam rangka meningkatkan capaian Indeks Toleransi di Kota Bandung.

Perubahan Mata Pencaharian dan Proses Adaptasi Warga Terkena Dampak Pembangunan Waduk Jatigede Valentina Wijayanto; Opan Suwartapradja; Rina Hermawati
Umbara Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The construction of Jatigede dam has brought social, economic, and cultural impact towards the daily living of the surrounding community. One of the socio-economic impacts is the loss of livelihood. As the consequence the community members need to change their form of livelihood and adjust it to the characteristics of the new environment where they live. This study describes the livelihood change and adaptation of community members impacted by the construction of Jatigede dam. It aims at describing the change at the level of infrastructure and structure of the culture in regards with livelihood change of the community using theory of cultural materialism by Marvin Harris as the perspective. This study was conducted using qualitative methods. The result of the study suggests that the changing geographical landscape has brought change to livelihood change from agricultural farming to non-agricultural. In line with this change, community members use their social relations, intra or intergroup, in order to utilize and to adjust to the available resources in the new environment as well as to adjust to it.

Pengalaman Kekerasan pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Indonesia Salma Nur Rahama; Rina Hermawati
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): ANTHROPOS JULI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v7i1.24572

This study aims is to describe about the violence experience against street vendors in Indonesia including the causes of violence, forms of violence and street vendors' experience responses to the violence. This research uses qualitative methods with collecting data techniques from literature studies such as ,notes, books, papers or articles, journals and so on. The research results showed that the causes of street vendor violence are related to the class that have more power and the class that have less power. The power in question is the power or strength that a person has to do what he wants. The forms of violence experienced by street vendors can be identified into three forms based on Galtung's theory, including direct violence that can be seen such as physical, verbal and sexual violence, then the second is structural violence, namely violence that is not perpetrated by individuals but is hidden in a structure both smaller and smaller structures. broader structure, then the third is cultural violence, namely the symbolic space that exists in the cognition system and can be a driving force for both direct and structural violence. PKL responses to the violence they experience are divided into two, namely resisting and not resisting.

The social movement of street vendors to maintain their business places in Bandung Rina Hermawati; Oekan S. Abdoellah; Budhi Gunawan; Selly Riawanti
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 32 No. 1 (2019): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

This study views street vendors as public issues which are related to the conflict over public spaces between the government and the street vendors. The conflict was derived from differences in the interpretation and meaning of public spaces. The government has visions of order in the city and tries to control the street vendor in public place. However, the street vendors interpret public place as a strategic place to conduct their business and try to defend their existence in it. The differences in interpretation encouraged the birth of street vendor movement in Bandung. This research employed social movement concept to describes how street vendors try to construct their identities, build up the strength of their organization/association, frame and disseminate issues, and establish some coalitions. It used a qualitative method with case study research by attaining some cases of street vendors in Bandung and observing their news through newspaper and online media between 2015-2016, as well as conducting some interviews with key informants. The data collected through participative observation, thorough interview with street vendors, municipal government, street vendors’ organizations/associations, and focus group discussion. This research showed that the process of identity construction is carried out informally through kinship system. Furthermore, the street vendors built their movement based on issues of unjust policy which is supported by right to seek livelihood, marginalization issue, and limited access to formal economic sectors. These issues become their justification to maintain their business in public places and their efforts to go against government interpretation of public places which become their foundation to formulate policies about street vendors. Lastly, to strengthen their bargaining position against the government, they establish three types of coalition; political coalition, political-economy coalition, and economy coalition.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangka Barat) Rina hermawati; nunung runiawati; elisa susanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Bhakti Praja Vol 7 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Pengkajian Strategi Pemerintahan IPDN

West Bangka is the district with the highest level of gross regional domestic product (GRDP) in Bangka Belitung Province. However, the average contribution of local own-revenue to local revenue over the last three years was 6.57% and 93.43% still depended on intergovernmental (IG) fiscal transfers (transfers from central government), transfers from the provincial government and other legal local revenues. This study focuses on identifying the challenges faced by local government in enhancing local own-revenues by using qualitative research methods. The results shows that 1) taxpayers who provide the biggest contribution to local revenues derived from state-owned enterprises, while the taxpayer derived from the local population is still low. Residents prefer to spend their money in other regions, such as Bangka Induk. 2) local government has not been able to optimize existing potential, and 3) there is dependence on tin as one of the main sources of livelihood of local residents. The suggestions in this research are as follows: to encourage local government to make urban-biased policies and also to enhance public education in order to create diversified livelihood and to provide insight to the public about the importance of participation in development.

Title

Found 31 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 31 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 31 Documents
Search