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Peranan Perdagangan Internasional Sebagai Salah Satu Sumber Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Khaidar Rahmaini Jamila; Vera Maytara
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 8: Juli 2023
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v2i8.1939

This study aims to determine the role of international trade as a source of economic growth in Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive type. The data obtained is sourced from several secondary information obtained through websites, articles, journals that are in line with the research theme. International trade has a significant influence on economic growth in a country, especially in developing countries, for example in Indonesia. Export and import activities such as sales of goods and services or capital are one of the factors that influence economic growth in a country. The results of the study say that exports carried out by the Indonesian state through a wealth of quality spices and petroleum are one of the driving factors in economic growth in the country of Indonesia. However, people in Indonesia have a high desire to consume goods produced by foreign countries and often Indonesian people follow the consumption pattern of foreign countries. This makes the income generated by the state due to exports which should be used as savings to decrease because the level of consumption or imports of the people continues to increase.

International Islamic Banking Strategy In Economic Development In Facing The Challenges of Fintech and Digitalization Khaidar Rahmaini Jamila; Dian Zahra Syahfitri Lubis; Keisya Putri Balqis; Yabib Fikri Rambe
Demagogi: Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/demagogi.v4i1.188

The transformation of the global financial system has seen major changes from the increasing use of digital technology in a number of economic activities. Islamic banking at the international level is experiencing a new situation marked by cross-border competition, shifting customer behavior patterns, as well as the need for efficiency, transparency, and innovation in financial products and services. This study aims to analyze international Islamic banking strategies when supporting economic progress including responding to fintech challenges and the advancing stages of digitalization. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a literature study approach by examining scientific journals, several books, and a number of other references. The results of the analysis show that international Islamic banking can adjust through optimizing digital technology, strengthening business models to adjust some sharia values, and adding strategic partnerships. It is concluded that the success of international Islamic banking in experiencing the digital era is ensured by the ability to maintain a balance of technological innovation and sustainable implementation of sharia principles in its modern global financial system

Analisis Perkembangan Produk dan Layanan Bank Syariah Di Pakistan Tri Wina Sabrina; Mey Yunanda; Ahyarul Juanda Sagala; Khaidar Rahmaini Jamila
Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Vol 5 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Perbankan Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51675/jib.v5i2.1336

Islamic banking in Pakistan has unique characteristics compared to other Muslim countries, as from its early development it was directed toward the Islamization of the entire national banking system. This study aims to analyze the development of Islamic banking products and services in Pakistan as well as the dynamics accompanying it. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review, utilizing secondary data obtained from books, scholarly articles, and relevant reports. The results indicate that Islamic banking in Pakistan has experienced significant growth, as reflected in the diversification of financing products such as murabahah, mudarabah, musharakah, and ijarah, as well as savings and investment services and Islamic financial instruments such as sukuk. In addition to functioning as commercial financial institutions, Islamic banks in Pakistan also perform a social role through the management of zakat, waqf, and Islamic social funds. Regulatory support from the State Bank of Pakistan has further contributed to the growth of this sector. Nevertheless, this development continues to face challenges, including limited Islamic financial literacy, the need for product innovation, and competition with conventional banks. This study is expected to contribute to the enrichment of academic literature on Islamic banking and to serve as a reference for the sustainable development of the Islamic banking industry in Pakistan.

Peran Regulasi Dan Standar Internasional (Aaoifi Dan Ifsb) Dalam Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Safnah Soleha; M. Aidil Syahputra; Afni Haryanti Harahap; Khaidar rahmaini jamila
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Islamic banking in Indonesia is growing rapidly, but still faces challenges in harmonizing regulations and strengthening governance. At the international level, the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) and the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) play a role in providing standards aimed at improving transparency, accountability, and stability of the Islamic financial system. This study aims to analyze the role of AAOIFI and IFSB standards in the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia and identify challenges in their implementation. This study used a literature review method, examining scientific journals, academic books, and official regulatory documents. The results show that Indonesia implements AAOIFI and IFSB standards adaptively by integrating their main principles into national regulations. AAOIFI standards contribute to improving the quality of financial reporting, while IFSB standards strengthen the risk management framework for Islamic banking. However, their implementation remains hampered by differences in legal systems, limited human resources, and the dominance of mandatory national regulations. Therefore, a gradual convergence strategy is considered the most relevant approach to optimizing the role of international standards in the development of Indonesian Islamic banking.

Transformasi Digital Perbankan Syariah: Strategi Menjaga Stabilitas Dan Relevansi Di Era Fintech Global Khaidar rahmaini jamila; Adelia Safitri; Alya Arianti Nasution; Indah Tri Sari Harahap
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jakbs.v3i3.3844

Advances in digital technology are supporting significant changes in the Islamic banking industry globally. Fintech innovations influence service patterns, business models, and customer expectations for speed and ease of transactions. This study aims to explain the implementation of digitalization in Islamic banking operations, strategies to maintain stability through digital transformation, and its role in maintaining relevance amid global fintech competition. The method used is descriptive qualitative using a literature analysis approach and several documents. The results show that digitalization increases the level of service efficiency, strengthens risk management, and supports product innovation according to sharia principles. Digital transformation also contributes to maintaining financial system stability as well as increasing the reach of service inclusion. These findings confirm the need for a planned and sustainable digital strategy for Islamic banking. This effort encourages competitiveness, public trust, and the application of the Islamic financial industry in the global economic environment dynamically as well as competitively and sustainably in the future.

Peran Strategi Digital Perbankan Syariah Dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Ekonomi dan Ketahanan Menghadapi Tantangan Fintech Dini Anggraini; Putri Wahyuni; Khaidar rahmaini jamila
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jakbs.v3i4.3969

The development of digital technology has driven significant transformation in the banking industry, including Islamic banking. Digitalization is an important strategy for Islamic banking to improve service efficiency, expand financial inclusion, and maintain competitiveness amid the rapid growth of financial technology (fintech). This study aims to analyze the implementation of digitalization in Islamic banking, examine the role of Islamic banking digital strategies in supporting economic development, and assess the resilience of Islamic banking in facing fintech challenges. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a type of library research, through collecting and analyzing data from books, scientific journals, laws and regulations, and official publications of related institutions. The results show that the digital strategy of Islamic banking contributes positively to increasing financial inclusion, empowering MSMEs, operational efficiency, and Islamic economic growth. In addition, strategic collaboration between Islamic banking and fintech, supported by regulatory strengthening, digital risk management, and compliance with sharia principles, is key in maintaining the resilience of Islamic banking in the digital era.

Decision Ethics and Risk Mitigation: Asset Protection in the Moses–Khidr Narrative Khaidar rahmaini Jamila; Mustafa Khamal Rokan; Azhari Akmal Tarigan
International Journal of Economics, Science, and Education Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Science, and Education (IJESE)
Publisher : CV Pena Jaya Pers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65254/ijese.v2i5.55

Purpose: This study aims to examine the ethics of decision-making and risk mitigation in the Qur’an through the narrative of Prophet Moses and Khidr (peace be upon them) in Surah Al-Kahf verse 71, and to explore its relevance to asset protection and contemporary Islamic insurance. Design/methodology/approach: The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with library research. The main reference is Tafsir Al-Iqtishodiy by Rafiq Yunus Al-Mishri, analyzing the dialogue between Moses and Khidr to extract ethical and economic lessons on risk identification and mitigation. Findings: Khidr’s actions exemplify wisdom-based decision-making and long-term risk mitigation aligned with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly hifẓ al-māl. Asset protection is presented as a moral and social responsibility, while takaful, ta‘āwun, and prudence in Islamic insurance reflect Qur’anic ethics of risk management. Research limitations/implications: The study is limited to textual analysis of one Qur’anic narrative and one tafsir perspective, which may constrain generalization. Practical implications: Findings provide an ethical foundation for sustainable risk management and development of Sharia-compliant insurance policies. Originality/value: The study bridges Qur’anic ethics, Islamic decision-making, and modern risk management, offering a novel conceptual framework for ethical asset protection. Paper type: Research paper Keywords: Asset Protection, Decision Ethics, Islamic Insurance, Quranic Interpretation, Risk Mitigation

STRATEGI PERBANKAN SYARIAH INTERNASIONAL PADA PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN FINTECH DAN DIGITALISASI Khaidar Rahmaini Jamila; Dian Zahra Syahfitri Lubis; Keisya Putri Balqis; Yabib Fikri Rambe
Adpertens: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Yayasan Baitul Hikmah al-Zain

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63424/adpertens.v3i1.609

The transformation of the global financial system has seen major changes from the increasing use of digital technology in a number of economic activities. Islamic banking at the international level is experiencing a new situation marked by cross-border competition, shifting customer behavior patterns, as well as the need for efficiency, transparency, and innovation in financial products and services. This study aims to analyze international Islamic banking strategies when supporting economic progress including responding to fintech challenges and the advancing stages of digitalization. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a literature study approach by examining scientific journals, several books, and a number of other references. The results of the analysis show that international Islamic banking can adjust through optimizing digital technology, strengthening business models to adjust some sharia values, and adding strategic partnerships. It is concluded that the success of international Islamic banking in experiencing the digital era is ensured by the ability to maintain a balance of technological innovation and sustainable implementation of sharia principles in its modern global financial system.

Institutional Roles of Islamic Microfinance in Countering Informal Moneylenders: Evidence from Rural Communities Yona Fitri; Khaidar Rahmaini Jamila; Yekti Mahanani; Muslim Marpaung
Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jfib.v8i2.13106

Purpose: This study examines the role of PNM Mekaar Syariah in preventing the expansion of informal moneylending practices in rural communities, particularly among women micro entrepreneurs with limited access to formal financial services. It focuses on how Islamic microfinance mechanisms and group based empowerment reduce dependence on usurious lending. Method: A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed through participant observation, semi structured interviews, and field immersion within selected rural beneficiary groups. Data were thematically analyzed to capture patterns of financial behavior, social capital formation, and changes in borrowing practices. Results: The findings indicate that PNM Mekaar Syariah strengthens financial discipline, enhances entrepreneurial capacity, and builds trust based social capital through group financing structures. Beneficiaries demonstrate increased financial autonomy and a notable decline in reliance on informal moneylenders. Nevertheless, the study identifies the need for continuous financial education and digital payment integration to ensure long term sustainability. Implication: The study highlights Islamic microfinance as an effective community based strategy for preventing predatory lending and promoting sustainable financial inclusion in rural areas. Originality: This research offers ethnographic insights into Islamic microfinance by integrating social, behavioral, and religious dimensions in addressing informal moneylending practices in rural Indonesia.

Resilience of the Islamic Economic System in Facing Global Crises: A Review of Macroeconomic Stability Principles and the Experiences of Muslim Countries Yona Fitri; Khaidar Rahmaini Jamila; Yusrizal; M. Ridwan; Anugerah Fathir Alhadid
Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jfib.v9i1.14985

Purpose: This study examines the resilience of the Islamic economic system in responding to global financial crises by analyzing its core principles, including the prohibition of riba, profit-and-loss sharing, asset-backed financing, and zakat-based redistribution. Method: This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA 2020 protocol. Boolean search strings were applied to Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, yielding 140 records, which were refined through identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages into 25 final sources. The study also applies a structured cross-country comparative analysis of Malaysia, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Türkiye using macroeconomic and financial stability indicators, including capital adequacy, non-performing financing/loans, credit growth, GDP volatility, and Islamic finance market share. Results: The findings indicate that Islamic financial institutions tend to demonstrate relatively stronger resilience during crisis periods due to risk-sharing mechanisms, asset-backed financing, and restrictions on speculative transactions. However, the effectiveness of this resilience depends on institutional governance, regulatory quality, and Shari’ah supervision. Implications: This study provides insights for regulators and Islamic financial institutions in strengthening governance, harmonizing Shari’ah standards, and developing substantive Islamic financial instruments. Originality: The study integrates a PRISMA-based SLR with indicator-based cross-country comparative analysis to examine Islamic economic resilience.

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