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BLOKADE LAUT HITAM DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN AFRIKA UTARA: ANALISIS LITERATUR TERHADAP DINAMIKA IMPOR GANDUM Arfa Nandita, Nisrina; Zaini, Nella; Gracia Damayanti, Abigail; Hotimah, Oot; Mustikarani, Wini
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i4.11373

Abstract

North Africa relies heavily on wheat imports due to limited domestic production influenced by arid climates, scarce arable land, and rapid population growth. The 2022 Black Sea blockade, which disrupted Ukrainian wheat exports, severely affected global supply chains. More than 20 million tons of wheat were trapped in ports, triggering a surge in international food prices. This situation heightened socioeconomic vulnerability in major importing countries such as Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria. This study applies a systematic literature review, drawing on scholarly articles, international reports, and official data from FAOStat and UN Comtrade. The analysis focuses on wheat import dependency, the blockade’s impact on food prices and access, and mitigation strategies adopted by governments. Findings reveal that countries with high dependency and limited fiscal capacity, such as Egypt and Libya, are more exposed to food crises compared to Algeria and Tunisia. Mitigation strategies include supplier diversification, strengthening strategic reserves, food subsidies, and investment in agricultural technology. The study recommends enhancing regional cooperation, reforming subsidy policies for better targeting, and boosting domestic production through technological innovation as long-term measures to strengthen food security.
Economic Geography Study For the Analysis of Traditional Market Distribution Patterns in East Jakarta Umar El Izzudin Kiat; Mustikarani, Wini; Hidayat, Rahmad; Syaharu Putri Awalliyah; Sari, Yulia Puspita
Aplikasi Administrasi: Media Analisa Masalah Administrasi Volume 29 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/aamama.v29i1.352

Abstract

Traditional markets play an important role in supporting urban economic activities, particularly as fa-cilities for meeting daily needs and strengthening local economies. Despite the rapid growth of modern markets, traditional markets continue to exist and remain an integral part of urban economic dynam- ics. This study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of traditional markets in East Jakarta City to assess the equity of economic activities. The research employed a spatial analysis approach based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) using the Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA) method. Data on traditional market locations were obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Trade’s Satu Data Perdagangan and Google Maps, then processed using ArcGIS 10.8 software. The results showed that there were 72 traditional markets distributed across all districts in East Jakarta; however, the distribu-tion was uneven. The Nearest Neighbor Ratio (NNR) value of 0.785, with a z-score of 3.486 and a p-value of 0.000049, indicated a statistically significant clustered distribution pattern. This clustering was influenced by population density, accessibility, and historical development factors. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for regional planning and policy evaluation related to the arrange-ment of traditional markets to achieve a more equitable and efficient distribution.