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BLOKADE LAUT HITAM DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN AFRIKA UTARA: ANALISIS LITERATUR TERHADAP DINAMIKA IMPOR GANDUM Arfa Nandita, Nisrina; Zaini, Nella; Gracia Damayanti, Abigail; Hotimah, Oot; Mustikarani, Wini
Jurnal Spasial Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/js.v12i4.11373

Abstract

North Africa relies heavily on wheat imports due to limited domestic production influenced by arid climates, scarce arable land, and rapid population growth. The 2022 Black Sea blockade, which disrupted Ukrainian wheat exports, severely affected global supply chains. More than 20 million tons of wheat were trapped in ports, triggering a surge in international food prices. This situation heightened socioeconomic vulnerability in major importing countries such as Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, and Algeria. This study applies a systematic literature review, drawing on scholarly articles, international reports, and official data from FAOStat and UN Comtrade. The analysis focuses on wheat import dependency, the blockade’s impact on food prices and access, and mitigation strategies adopted by governments. Findings reveal that countries with high dependency and limited fiscal capacity, such as Egypt and Libya, are more exposed to food crises compared to Algeria and Tunisia. Mitigation strategies include supplier diversification, strengthening strategic reserves, food subsidies, and investment in agricultural technology. The study recommends enhancing regional cooperation, reforming subsidy policies for better targeting, and boosting domestic production through technological innovation as long-term measures to strengthen food security.
The Childfree Phenomenon and the Decline in Fertility Annida Putri Lestari; Aida Makbullah; Dzahra Faila; Oot Hotimah; Wini Mustikarani
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 6 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v6i2.1127

Abstract

Phenomenon decline level birth and more popularity style life without child (childfree) has become global issues that affect structure demographics , including in South Korea and Indonesia. Research This aim For identify factors that cause decline number fertility , tracing background behind social from choice childfree living , as well as compare response policy public both countries against challenge mentioned . The method used is studies library with approach analysis descriptive-comparative on demographic data , literature scientific , and documents policy official . Study results show that South Korea is experiencing decline sharp in The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) figure reached 0.78 children per woman in 2022. The decline This affected by pressure economy , domination culture patriarchy , and gender inequality . On the other hand , Indonesia recorded decrease in TFR from 2.6 to 2.4, along with with emergence childfree trend among generation young urban areas . In response to issue This , South Korea adopted pro-natalist policies such as giving subsidies and support for family young , while Indonesia remains focus on control programs population through Family Planning . From the angle view Islamic law , the childfree option raises debate between right individuals and goals wedding in guard sustainability descendants ( hifz al- nasl ).
Economic Geography Study For the Analysis of Traditional Market Distribution Patterns in East Jakarta Umar El Izzudin Kiat; Mustikarani, Wini; Hidayat, Rahmad; Syaharu Putri Awalliyah; Sari, Yulia Puspita
Aplikasi Administrasi: Media Analisa Masalah Administrasi Volume 29 Nomor 1
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/aamama.v29i1.352

Abstract

Traditional markets play an important role in supporting urban economic activities, particularly as fa-cilities for meeting daily needs and strengthening local economies. Despite the rapid growth of modern markets, traditional markets continue to exist and remain an integral part of urban economic dynam- ics. This study aimed to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of traditional markets in East Jakarta City to assess the equity of economic activities. The research employed a spatial analysis approach based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) using the Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA) method. Data on traditional market locations were obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Trade’s Satu Data Perdagangan and Google Maps, then processed using ArcGIS 10.8 software. The results showed that there were 72 traditional markets distributed across all districts in East Jakarta; however, the distribu-tion was uneven. The Nearest Neighbor Ratio (NNR) value of 0.785, with a z-score of 3.486 and a p-value of 0.000049, indicated a statistically significant clustered distribution pattern. This clustering was influenced by population density, accessibility, and historical development factors. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for regional planning and policy evaluation related to the arrange-ment of traditional markets to achieve a more equitable and efficient distribution.
EVALUATING GEOGRAPHY BASIC COMPETENCIES IN THE 2013 CURRICULUM IN RELATION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ SPATIAL LITERACY Edies Rizqi Adelia; Maulida Afna Musoffa; Shinta Ester Debora; Muhammmad Zid; Wini Mustikarani
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1620

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the Basic Competencies (KD) in Geography in the 2013 Curriculum contribute to strengthening students' spatial literacy. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis techniques on curriculum documents and source triangulation. The results showed that the Basic Competencies in Geography in grades X, XI, and XII have varying levels of strengthening spatial literacy. Grade X plays a role in building a foundation for spatial understanding related to geosphere phenomena. Grade XI strengthens understanding of spatial interactions through materials on resource distribution, population dynamics, and human-environment relationships. Meanwhile, grade XII is the level with the greatest contribution to spatial literacy through materials on remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), rural-urban spatial patterns, and zoning. Although the structure of the Basic Competencies shows gradual development, it is not entirely consistent in demanding advanced spatial skills, especially at earlier levels. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening learning strategies and supporting school facilities to maximize the potential of Basic Competencies in building students' spatial literacy.
Scientific and Philosophical Rationality in Geography: A Synthesis of Madilog, Western and Islamic Philosophy in Indonesian Environmental Ethics and Culture Ahmad Fauzi; Ahman Sya; Wini Mustikarani
Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Civilization Research: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/crjis.v5i2.176

Abstract

Rationality constitutes a fundamental foundation for developing geography as a scientific discipline in understanding the relationships among humans, the environment, and culture. Geography requires an epistemological framework that integrates scientific, philosophical, and ethical dimensions during increasingly complex environmental challenges. Nevertheless, studies synthesizing scientific rationality, Western philosophy, Tan Malaka’s Madilog (Materialism, Dialectics, and Logic), and Islamic philosophy within geographical studies remain limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the concept of rationality in geography by integrating these philosophical traditions to strengthen environmental ethics and develop a more comprehensive geographical epistemology. This research employed a qualitative method using a library research approach by examining primary and secondary literature on philosophy, philosophy of science, geography, Islamic philosophy, and Madilog. Data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical techniques through comparison, interpretation, and conceptual synthesis of relevant philosophical perspectives. The findings reveal that scientific rationality provides empirical verification and methodological rigor, Western philosophy contributes to logical and critical reasoning, Madilog strengthens dialectical and contextual analysis of socio-environmental realities, and Islamic philosophy enriches geographical thought by integrating reason, revelation, and spiritual values into environmental ethics. The synthesis of these perspectives produces a holistic epistemological framework that enhances the understanding of human–environment interactions and promotes scientific, cultural, and religious values-based ecological awareness. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of scientific rationality, Western philosophy, Madilog, and Islamic philosophy into a unified geographical epistemology that incorporates ethical and spiritual dimensions and extends beyond conventional empirical approaches. The findings also have important policy implications for strengthening environmental education, integrating environmental ethics into geography curricula, and supporting sustainable environmental governance through culturally and spiritually informed approaches.
PENGENALAN JENIS SAMPAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN DIJENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR Wini Mustikarani; Umar El Izzudin Kiat; Andi Maulana; Seli Seli; Annida Putri Lestari; Dzahra Faila; Aida Makbullah
GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31571/gervasi.v10i2.11134

Abstract

Permasalahan sampah rumah tangga dan sampah sekolah yang tidak dipilah sejak dini masih menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya kualitas lingkungan, termasuk di Kabupaten Bogor. Rendahnya pemahaman siswa SD mengenai jenis sampah organik dan anorganik menyebabkan kebiasaan memilah sampah belum terbentuk secara optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian lingkungan siswa melalui pemahaman mengenai pemilahan sampah sejak usia dini. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN 03 Cilebut, Kabupaten Bogor, dengan melibatkan 70 siswa kelas VI. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi dan tanya jawab, permainan edukatif, demonstrasi, serta praktik langsung pemilahan sampah menggunakan media contoh sampah organik dan anorganik. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi siswa selama kegiatan dan pengukuran pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah edukasi menggunakan pertanyaan lisan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai klasifikasi sampah dan pentingnya pemilahan sampah sejak dari awal. Siswa juga menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dalam praktik pemilahan sampah dan mampu mengidentifikasi jenis sampah dengan lebih tepat dibandingkan sebelum kegiatan. Sebagai luaran pengabdian, sekolah menerima fasilitas berupa tong sampah terpilah dan poster edukasi sebagai media pembelajaran sekaligus sarana pembiasaan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi untuk menanamkan perilaku peduli lingkungan dilingkungan sekolah yang menjadi langkah awal dalam penerapan kebiasaan pemilahan sampah yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi-Sosial Cakung–Kramat Jati: Sinergi, Tantangan, dan Kebijakan Muh. Yusuf; Wini Mustikarani; Ardyarana Farian Kashira; Arya Jalu Aji; Fatihah Salsabila; Rangga Trio Pamungkas; Nabilah Nurjihan
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.261.009

Abstract

This study analyzes the economic-social synergy in Cakung and Kramat Jati, East Jakarta, from 2020 to 2025. The method employed is descriptive-analytical through a literature review (library research), processing secondary data from BPS, Bappeda, and previous academic journals. Findings indicate that economic growth in both areas is driven by the optimization of local revenue (PAD) and capital expenditure. Cakung excels in industrial recovery and HDI improvement, while Kramat Jati faces structural vulnerabilities due to urbanization and disaster risks. Although economic growth reduces unemployment, income inequality and social segregation challenges persist. It is concluded that inclusive policies are needed that combine environmental risk mitigation with strengthening social capital to ensure sustainable development.