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Anshari, Rahman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY AND LEVERAGE ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING THE ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODEL: EVIDENCE FROM THE CONSUMER CYCLICALS SECTOR IN INDONESIA Hasanah, Ummu Sulaim; Pribadi, Muhammad Iqbal; Anshari, Rahman
Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 8 No 2 (2025): JTIMB | Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen Universitas Advent Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58303/tkvc4594

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and leverage on financial distress using the Altman Z-Score model in the consumer cyclicals sector in Indonesia for the 2021–2023 period. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal-explanatory method. The population consists of 166 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with 101 companies selected as samples through purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the companies’ financial reports. Profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), leverage is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and financial distress is measured using the Altman Z-Score. The analytical technique applied in this study is panel data regression using STATA 17 software. The results show that partially, profitability has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, while leverage has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.
Co-Authors 'Aini, Tsabitah Qurratun Ahmad Faqih Al-Rasyid, Akhmad Maslan Triananda Surya Alfin Syahrian Dwi Nugraha Andini Andini Anggryani, Rossa Awahda Dzahwa Kurnia Syafitri Azyyati, Nur Isnaini Bafadal, Mentarry Bambang Setiaji Bambang Setiaji Chaerul Fadly Mochtar Dedi Setiawan Dewi Sartika Dhea Ayu Puspita Sari Dhea Sartika Dwi Erma Suryani Ermi Utami Fahlefi, M Rio Arezky Firza Fahrun Nisa Faldi Faldi Faldi Fatimatuzzahra, Siti Fenty Fauziah Fenty Fauziah Firdaus, Dhoni Fitri Darmayani Manoy Fitria, Syarifah Gienah Terra Al Fache Halim Setya Candra Hamzah, Hasyrul Hasanah, Ummu Sulaim Isnalita istiqomah istiqomah Jamiatur Rasyidah Jati Pratiwi Joko Sabtohadi Junianda Haris Dwiagam Khalish Arsy Al Khairy Siregar Kharisa Kharisa Kurniawati, Rindu Kusumawati, Yulia Tri Lila Zulfa Kamila Marliani Melyana Rizky Mirna Zahra Baco Muhammad Iqbal Pribadi Muhammad Iqbal Pribadi Muhammad Ridho Akmal Nabilah, Hafidah Nia Ramadani Norma Feti Farida Nur Atika Astriani Nur Halimah Nur Isnaini Azyyati Nur Syarisma Nurcahyati, Sintiya Oky Jeania Nellanda Prastyawati, Tika Pribadi , Muhammad Iqbal Pribadi, Muhammad Iqbal Putri Nur Hasanah Putri, Nur Aprilia RATNA SARI Ririn, Ririn Suwarni Rizky Kurniawan Rizky Kurniawan Syamat Salsabila Azzahra Sartika, Dhea Shofia, Lira Risti Siti Mariani Sri Wahyuni Jamal SULISTIA, SULISTIA Suwoko Suwoko Syahputra, Muhammad Daffa Haikal Syayid Al Manar Tri Putri Erawati Umah, Khirzatul Wafa Mutmainah Wahyuni Jamal, Sri Widya Rahmah