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STUDI ANALITIS AYAT-AYAT QITĀL DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR KONTEMPORER Sholihin Adnan; sawaluddin siregar
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/alfawatih.v4i1.7151

AbstrakQital seringkali disalahpahami oleh sebagian pihak, bisa jadi dipengaruhi oleh pembacaan yang salah terhadap teks-teks keagamaan atau persepsi yang keliru terhadap sejarah praktik qital itu sendiri. Dinamisasi praktik qital bisa juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-politik yang dialami oleh setiap umat Islam dalam setiap situasi dan kondisi. Sehingga dalam konteks apa qital harus ditegakkan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara eksplisit makna qital dalam perspektif tafsir kontemporer. Penelitian ini bersumber dengan merujuk langsung pada Al-Qur’an dan kitab-kitab tafsir kotemporer, antara lain:Tafsīr Al-Tahrīr wa Al-Tanwīr karya Ibnu ‘Asyur,Tafsir Al-Wasītkarya Sayyid Thanthawi,Tafsīr Rawaiu’ Al-Bayandan Shafwat Al-Tafasir karya Syekh Ali Ash-Shabuni,Tafsīr Al-Munīrkarya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karīm karya Abdullah Syahatah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dengan analisis teks dan konteks melalui kitab-kitab tafsir kontemporer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap kitab-kitab tafsir kontemporer, dapat disimpulkan; pertama, bahwa QS. Al-Hajj ayat 39 dan QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 190-193 sebagai ayat pertama yang turun dalam rangka memberikan izin kaum muslimin berperang melawan orang-orang musyrik Makkah. Oleh karena itu, perang dalam Islam bersifat defensif (Difa’i), jugaberdasarkan QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 193 dan beberapa ayat lainnya yang menyerukan perdamaian. Kedua, perang dapat menjadi salah satu instrumen dari berbagai instrumen untuk mencapai keadilan dan penumpasan penindasan. Perang mungkin saja dilakukan, jika kondisi dan keadaanya persis seperti ketika ayat-ayat qital diturunkan. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an,Qital, Analisis, Tafsir KontemporerABSTRACT This research is a Library Research study, which examines "Analytical Studies of Qital Verses from the Perspective of Contemporary interpretation". Qital is often misunderstood by some parties, it may be influenced by a wrong reading of religious texts or a wrong perception of the history of the practice of itself. The dynamics of the practice of qital can also be influenced by socio-political factors faced by every Muslim in every situation and condition. Soin what context is qital carried out. The purpose of this study is to find out explicitly the meaning ofqital in the perspective of contemporary interpretation. This study is very necessary in order to reduce radical ideas in society. The sources of this research include primary and secondary sources, namely by referring directly to the Qur'an and books of contemporary interpretation, including: Tafsīr Al-Tahrīr wa Al-Tanwīrby Ibn 'Asyur, Tafsir Al-Wasīt by Sayyid Thanthawi, Tafsir Rawaiu' Al-Bayan and Shafwat Al-Tafasirby Sheikh Ali Ash-Shabuni, Tafsīr Al-Munīrand Al Wasithby Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, and Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim by Abdullah Syahatah. This study uses a historical approach with text and context analysis through contemporary commentary books. Based on the results of the analysis of contemporary commentary books, it can be concluded; first, that QS. Al-Hajj verse 39 and QS. Al-Baqarah verse 190-193 as the first verse that was revealed in order to give permission for the Muslims to fight against the polytheists of Mecca. Therefore, war in Islam is defensive (difa'i), also based on the QS. Al-Baqarah verse 193 and several other verses that call for peace. Second, war is only one of many instruments to achieve justice and suppress oppression. War can be carried out at this time, if the conditions and circumstances are exactly as when the qital verses were revealed. Keyword: Al-Qur’an, Qital, Analysis, Contemporary Interpretation

Analisis Gharar Dalam Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Di Kecamatan Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Fitri Nuri Aswari; Zul Anwar Ajim Harahap; Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i1.7902

This study examines gharar in the sale and purchase of gold mine waste in Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of Fiqh Muamalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data obtained using primary data, namely data obtained from the village government, sellers (owners of galundung machines) and buyers. To complete this research, the author also uses secondary data, namely references such as books, journals, and related documents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of gold mining waste should be able to provide benefits to both buyers and sellers. However, when the buyer reprocesses the waste there is no gold content in it, because basically the seller does not know at all about the quality, quantity, or level of gold contained in the waste. So the buyer feels very disadvantaged due to the unclear object he bought. The sale and purchase of gold mining waste carried out by the people of Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency is not valid because it contains gharar and does not meet the terms and conditions stipulated in the fiqh muamalah.

BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI GOLONGAN TIDAK MAMPU DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PADANGSIDEMPUAN Dermina Dalimunthe; Nurhamida hamidah; Sawaluddin Siregar; Hasiah Sikumbang
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i1.7957

People who are unable and legally illiterate are part of citizens who are entitled to legal aid as one of their constitutional rights. The state has established a fair legal process, and provided Legal Aid Post facilities for disadvantaged groups, especially in the Religious Courts, but the application is not murder in theory and principle of law. Legal facts in the Padangsidempuan Religious Court still lack information about legal aid, causing the provision of legal aid to be not fully ideal.This study used descriptive qualitative research, with an empirical normative legal approach, using primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques and literature study. The practice of providing legal assistance through the Legal Aid Post at the Padangsidempuan Religious Court has been going well although not entirely ideal, from an administrative point of view it has been well organized but there are a few irregularities, namely the Padangsidempuan Religious Court Posbakum provides legal assistance to all people without the requirement of a certificate of incapacity, this not in accordance with Article 5 paragraph (1) and (2), Article 14 part b of Law NO. 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, Article 22 point 1, 2 PERMA NO.1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Providing Legal Aid Services for Poor People in Court, one form of legal aid is non-litigation in accordance with Article 4 paragraph (2) of Law NO. 16 of 2011, this mediation process has not been maximized, it seems just a formality, through outreach, programmed and irrational legal counselling does not exist. The supporting factors are the existence of good synergy between the employees of the Padangsidempuan Religious Court and the legal aid post and the existence of a website. The inhibiting factors are the lack of socialization, human resources, limited facilities and infrastructure, and the culture of the people who are still not aware of the importance of mediation.

Green economy based on sharia maqashid case study in Sorkam Tengah Village, Sorkam District, Tapanuli Tengah Distric Nasruddin Khalil Harahap; Sawaluddin Siregar; Ali Hardana
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Agustus: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v7i2.3963

The purpose of this study is to briefly examine the meaning of the Green Economy and Maqashid Syariah, with the aim that the knowledge index of the people of Sorkam Tengah Village will be better. This study explains both concepts, the point of which is how to maintain the balance of nature. Towards a greener economy is a sustainable goal for every country, including Indonesia. The application of the Green Economy application can reflect the quality of the environment in Indonesia today. Economic, social, and environmental like an unbroken cycle of architecture. Environmental quality is highly dependent on economic and social output. Maqashid Sharia is a new trend in the study of Ushul Fikh which is developing in the contemporary era. The development of Islamic law in the contemporary era is considered more promising when using the methods contained in Maqashid Syariah. As a discipline of development from ushul fiqh, Maqashid Sharia is now much loved by Islamic jurists for deeper study. Therefore, sufficient information is needed about the literature review that discusses Maqashid Syariah from classical to contemporary times. The type of research used to complete the author's journal is a type of qualitative research considering that the form of data presentation is descriptive in nature, with data sources obtained from the general public. direct and indirect (primary and secondary). A Green Economy implementation model that is applicable, reliable, and comprehensive in Sorkam, must be an economic model that is truly green and relevant to the characteristics of the Indonesian nation based on an Islamic Eco-ethical philosophy that is in harmony with socio-culture. Indonesian people and has a legal basis. The principle of low carbon is basically in line with the maintenance of the soul and mind.

RELEVANSI TERM KAFA’AH PADA PERNIKAHAN ADAT BATAK MANDAILING DI TABAGSEL Sawaluddin Siregar; Misbah Mardia
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4688

In the Mandailing community in Tabagsel, they tend to ignore the element of estrangement when looking for a life partner for their child. Most of those who marry off their sons and daughters without sequencing become households with broken homes, often resulting in divorce. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The data is taken from predetermined informants (people who marry without kafa'ah, village heads, traditional leaders, and in the form of books, the results of previous research that are relevant to the focus of the study. With data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings in the field indicate that the mandailing community in Southern Tapanuli. Not paying attention to the kafa'ah factor in marriage. Many are married without kafa'ah in the household. Often found discrepancies, fights, cornering each other, not even a little lead to a court (divorce) due to not paying attention to the element of kafaah in question. Through this research, it is hoped that in the future the community will consider the kafaah element in marriage. Because with kekufu in a marriage it will be easy to make the family sakinah, mawaddah warahmah, my home is my heaven

Hakikat Kuliah Kerja Lapangan dan Perubahan Masyarakat Kec. Dolok Kab. Padang Lawas Utara Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v5i2.2093

This study aims to determine whether the work activities of the Field Work Lecture Program (KKL) of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute in response to the needs of the community, guide solutions to the problems faced by the Dolok District District community. North Padanglawas. By asking a question, how are the KKL students in the village? Is the KKL Student work program in accordance with community needs. This research is qualitative in the form of social studies. In collecting original data and accurate information done through interviews and observations. The collected data is then grouped, analyzed and then draws conclusions. Based on field interviews it can be seen that the placement of KKL students in Kec. Dolok is very much appreciated by the community. Students are intelligent, knowledgeable, intellectual, perceptive people who will certainly bring changes to village development. This statement can be seen from the work program of KKL students who are not only limited to making panplets, maintaining public facilities, painting mosques but also creating direct changes in the community such as education for children who have dropped out of school due to the weak economy, making aware of the use of land around the yard as a house additional financial resources, instilling awareness of the importance of maintaining health through counseling and establishing UKS, and various entrepreneurial activities such as turning sweet potatoes into various kinds of crackers, turning balakka into sweets.

KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM ISLAM: SUATU PENERAPAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN DITINJAU DARI MASLAHAH MURSALAH Misbah Mrd; Sawaluddin Siregar; Nur Aminah Nst
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.9368

Kafa'ah has the meaning of balance or similarity between husband and wife both in terms of position (hasab), religion (din), descent (nasab) and physique. This study aims to examine the realization of a harmonious family with equal rights for married couples. The problem that will be studied is whether the concept of kafa'ah in marriage is good or vice versa (bad) by using maslahah mursalah as the analysis knife. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research with the type of library research. references, journals and other print media. The results of the study indicate that the concept of kafa'ah in marriage has benefits for achieving the goal of the marriage, namely achieving a sakinah, mawaddah and warohmah family. A peaceful family can be achieved with the efforts of each partner in building their household.

PRADIGMA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF PADA PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR TANPA IZIN ORANGTUA Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v8i1.5692

In this article the author will examine the regulation of underage marriage without parental consent. The author explains through the eyes of Islamic law and positive law. What are the legal consequences for underage marriages without parental consent? While the research method carried out by the author is through a normative juridical approach. That refers to the norms contained in Islamic law and positive law. While the nature of this research is analytical descriptive.The results of the study explain that underage marriage without parental consent in Islamic law and positive law cannot be justified. This means that these two laws prohibit underage marriages from taking place without parental consent. The legal consequences are both null and void. The difference between Islamic law and positive law in terms of marriage is the setting of age limits and the granting of parental consent.

Relevansi DSN-MUI Dengan Pelaku BSI Dalam Akad Murabahah Di Sumatera Dame Siregar; Fauzi Rizal; Sawaluddin Siregar; Neila Hifzhi Siregar
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 5 No 2 (2022): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v5i2.8532

Murabahah is a form of sale and purchase contract that is based on rules set by syara'. Murabahah is the most dominant contract transaction used by Islamic banks in Indonesia. In carrying out murabaha transactions, Islamic banks must follow the rules set out in Islamic law and must also comply with the rules issued by the DSN-MUI. With the implementation of compliance with these rules, murabaha contracts carried out by Islamic banks will avoid elements of usury. One of the best achievements made by an Islamic financial institution is avoiding the element of usury, because basically Islamic banks are bound by Islamic rules. Keywords: Murabahah, DSN-MUI, Bank Syariah Indonesia

KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM ISLAM: SUATU PENERAPAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN DITINJAU DARI MASLAHAH MURSALAH Misbah Mrd; Sawaluddin Siregar; Nur Aminah Nst
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i2.9368

Kafa'ah has the meaning of balance or similarity between husband and wife both in terms of position (hasab), religion (din), descent (nasab) and physique. This study aims to examine the realization of a harmonious family with equal rights for married couples. The problem that will be studied is whether the concept of kafa'ah in marriage is good or vice versa (bad) by using maslahah mursalah as the analysis knife. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research with the type of library research. references, journals and other print media. The results of the study indicate that the concept of kafa'ah in marriage has benefits for achieving the goal of the marriage, namely achieving a sakinah, mawaddah and warohmah family. A peaceful family can be achieved with the efforts of each partner in building their household.

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