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DETERMINAN PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI GULA AREN DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Rastatya, Anggrainy; Maryam, St; Satarudin
Journal of Economics and Business Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Ekonobis, Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ekonobis.v11i1.216

Abstract

Penelitian dengan judul Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Keja Pada Industri Gula Aren di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh variable tersebut terhadap produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Gula Aren di Lombok Barat serta apa saja upaya yang dilakukan oleh industri dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Variabel pendidikan, pengalaman kerja dan teknologi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan variabel umur secara parsial berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada industri gula aren di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Variabel umur, pendidikan, pengalaman kerja dan teknologi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada industri gula aren di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
PENYULUHAN NARKOTIKA DI PESANTREN AN-NAHDHLAH MAKASSAR St. Maryam; Rahmawati; Razak, Rais; Emelda, Andi; Maryam, St; Santi, Irma; Amriati Syarif, Rezky
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT YAMASI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Yamasi
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yamasi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59060/jpmy.v4i1.379

Abstract

In recent decades, drug abuse has had a very high prevalence. Drug abuse has become a global issue. Its distribution is increasing and supported by the use of advanced technology. The deviation in drug use in Indonesia is already at a very urgent position that needs to be addressed immediately. The ease of drug distribution and use among young people is closely related to the neglect of values, norms, rules, and laws that apply in their social environment. This Community Service aims to provide counseling to third-year students of Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren An-Nahdhlah Makassar about the types, benefits, and dangers of drug abuse in society. The transfer of material was conducted using the method of direct counseling to the PkM partners at the school. The results of the activity included an increase in the partners' knowledge and understanding of the types, benefits, and dangers of drug abuse. Based on the results of the pre and post-test evaluations conducted with the partners, an increase in understanding of the material by 30% was achieved.
PENGUJIAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FRAP Kaisupy, Siti Sumayya; Maryam, St; Tahir, Masdiana
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 3 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v3i1.324

Abstract

Kersen Flower (Muntingia calabura L.) contains several chemical compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, triterpene, saponins and polyphenols that play a role in antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity and determine the antioxidant activity value of ethanol extract Muntingia Flower (Muntingia calabura L.) using FRAP (Ferry Reducing Antioxidant Power) method. Extraction was done using maceration method and measurement was done using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method at wavelength of 715 nm. The comparator used was quercetin. The results showed that the concentration of antioxidant activity Muntingia Flower using FRAP method was 684.209 mgQE/g which showed high activity.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Sistem Jaringan Transportasi Darat Melalui Type Kebijakan Push and Pull Policy dan Dampaknya terhadap Perekonomian Kota Makassar Gafar, Muhammad Ikrar; Said, Lambang Basri; Maryam, St
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 6 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.036 KB) | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v6i1.1008

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of push and Pull policy (X) as an independent variable both partially and simultaneously on equitable economic development (Y1) and improve people's living standards (Y2) in Makassar City as the dependent variable. This research method uses a questionnaire with 50 respondents as a sample and has been selected from the population that has been selected based on sample criteria that have been determined. Sampling in this study are respondents which are chosen by researchers who reflect all stakeholders and elements of the community of Makassar City from various departments or fields of expertise, understanding and the problems related person. To measure variables, Likert Scale technique is used with scale weights from 1 to 5. To find out the correlation between variables X to Y, statistical techniques using Smart software PLS (Partial Least Square) is employed. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant positive effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable, namely the push and Pull policy (X) policy as an independent variable, partially or simultaneously influencing equal economic development (Y1) and improving people's living standards (Y2) in Makassar City.
Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Angkutan Umum Terintegrasi Daerah Masamba Lili, Ahmad; Said, Lambang Basri; Maryam, St
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 6 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.509 KB) | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v6i1.1011

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the evaluation of theperformance of transportation mode services and theperformance of transport route services to evaluate theperformance of the service level of integrated public transportsystems in the Masamba Region. The method of data collection isconducted through primary surveys and secondary surveys.Primary surveys are carried out by distributing questionnairesand data analysis techniques using SmartPLS version 3.0software and secondary surveys by collecting data related toresearch themes in several related agencies. The research sampleis that the public transportation passengers on the Masamba-Makassar Bus route as many as 98 respondents, determining thenumber of samples can be done using the Bernoulli formula.Based on the analysis of existing data obtained by respondents'perceptions that the performance of the level of service of thetransportation mode in terms of safety, comfort and orderlinesshas been effective, although in terms of equality it still needs toimprove its services. The performance of the Bus publictransport system in the Masamba area has also created anintegrated public transport system and the performance of theMasamba-Makassar PO route services is categorized well basedon the standards of public transport services from the DirectorGeneral of Land Transportation.
Analysis of Chemical Ingredients in Jamu Pegal Linu Released in Siwa, Pitumpanua District, Wajo Regency Maryam, St; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Febiyanti, Azalia Zalzabila
Pharmaceutical Reports Vol 4, No 2 (2025): (October) Pharmaceutical Reports
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/pharmrep.v4i2.376

Abstract

Jamu is an indigenous Indonesian traditional herbal medicine commonly prepared in the form of brews, powders, liquids, pills, or capsules. However, some manufacturers irresponsibly add pharmaceutical chemicals (Bahan Kimia Obat, BKO) to enhance the therapeutic effects of these products. One of the most frequently detected adulterants in jamu pegal linu—a herbal remedy used to relieve muscle and joint pain—is diclofenac sodium, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This study aimed to identify and quantify the presence of diclofenac sodium in jamu pegal linu samples circulating in Siwa, Pitumpanua Sub-district, Wajo District, Indonesia. Six samples were analyzed using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The qualitative TLC analysis utilized silica gel GF254 as the stationary phase and an ethyl acetate–n-hexane (7:3) mixture as the mobile phase. All samples exhibited Rf values of 0.8, corresponding to the diclofenac sodium standard, confirming the presence of this compound. Quantitative analysis using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 276 nm revealed the average diclofenac sodium contents as follows: sample A = 17.911%, B = 20.691%, C = 21.016%, D = 20.902%, E = 23.350%, and F = 23.772%. These findings indicate that all analyzed jamu pegal linu preparations contained diclofenac sodium as a medicinal chemical adulterant (BKO). This study underscores the urgent need for stricter regulation, quality control, and consumer awareness to ensure the safety and authenticity of traditional herbal medicines in Indonesia.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Meaningful Instructional Design (MID) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V UPTD SD Negeri 61 Parepare. Zainal, Zaid; Maryam, St; Mirna, Mirna
J-PiMat : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 4, No 1 (2022): J-PiMat
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Matematika STKIP Persada Khatu;istiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/j-pimat.v4i1.1679

Abstract

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penerapan model MID dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa di kelas V UPTD SDN 61 Parepare. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model MID dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa di kelas V UPTD SDN 61 Parepare. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pelaksanaan tindakan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus diawali dengan kegiatan pra tindakan, kemudian pada setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pada siklus I hasil observasi aktivitas guru yaitu 66,66% dengan kategori cukup dan observasi aktivitas siswa 61,43% dengan kategori cukup. Pada siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan hasil observasi aktivitas guru menjadi 88,88% dengan kategori baik dan observasi aktivitas siswa meningkat menjadi 84,31% dengan kategori baik. Hasil penelitian terkait dengan hasil belajar pada siklus I hanya 58,82% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 69,70. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 88,23% siswa yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 83,52. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan model MID untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V UPTD SDN 61 Parepare.
INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN/PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Maryam, St; Irwan, Muhammad
Elastisitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Elastisitas, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat indeks pembangunan/pertumbuhan ekonomi Inklusif provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat selama tahun 2013-2020 dikaitkan dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) beserta komponennya di Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam kurun waktu yang sama. Hasil kajian ini akan memberikan gambaran tentang pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan lokasi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, Teknik analisis mernggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan mengacu pada indicator pembangunan/pertumbuhan inklusif, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat berdasarkan harga konstan tahun 2010 termasuk tambang mengalami kontraksi pada tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2020 dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 3,95 persen. Indeks Pembangunan inklusif provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada priode 2013-2020 berada pada katagori “memuaskan” dengan rata-rata sebesar 5,36. Indeks Pertumbuhan Inklusif (Subpilar 1) berada dalam katagori memuaskan. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) selama tahun 2013-2020 rata-rata sebesar 66,17 berada dalam katagori “Sedang” (60<=IPM<70). Usia harapan hidup penduduk tahun 2013 -2020 rata-rata sebesar 65,58 tahun. Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS) rata-rata sebesar 13,20 tahun. Rata-rata lama sekolah penduduk adalah 6,90 tahun dan Pengeluaran perkapita penduduk rata-rata sebesar Rp 9.738.000,-.
Analisis Kadar Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanol Cabe Rawit, Cabe Keriting, Dan Cabe Besar Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-VIS Fadillah, Nur; Baits, Muzakkir; Maryam, St
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v2i1.208

Abstract

Chili fruit is a type of medicinal plant which is used as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiflatulant, headache and rheumatism because it contains capsaicin, capsantin, carotenoids, essential alkaloids, resin, volatile oil, multivitamins. This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content of three types of chili using the UV-VIS spectrophotometry method. This type of research is laboratory experimental using a spectrophotometer method based on the determination of extract levels and quarcetin standards. The stages of this study began with sample preparation, extraction of compounds in the sample using ethanol solvent, and ended with the determination of total flavonoid content of the chili fruit sample and quarcetin standard. This study found that the average total flavonoid content for samples of bird's eye chilies, large chilies, and curly chilies was 19.695; 31.72; and 16.011 mg QE/g extract. The percentage of total flavonoid content in bird's eye chilies, large chilies, and curly chilies in this study were 1.9695%; 3.172%; and 1.6011%.
ANALISIS KADAR SENYAWA FLAVONOID DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DENGAN PERBANDINGAN DAERAH TEMPAT TUMBUH Mahmud, Nurul Faiza; Maryam, St; Suhaenah, Asriani
Makassar Pharmaceutical Science Journal (MPSJ) Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : PHARMACY UMI JOURNAL SYSTEM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/mpsj.v2i2.246

Abstract

Cocoa leaves (Theobroma cacao L.) contain active compounds that have many health benefits. Flavonoids are one of the active compounds contained therein that can prevent the formation of free radicals and reduce tissue damage due to inflammation. This study aims to determine the flavonoid content of ethanol extract of cacao leaves (Theobroma cacao L.) based on the comparison of growing regions using the UV-Vis spectophotometric method. Samples were taken from three regions namely Jeneponto, Wajo and Malino. This research method begins with the preparation of samples by maceration with 96% ethanol solvent, then qualitative analysis is carried out by Thin Layer Chromatography (KLT) method and quantitative analysis is carried out measuring quercetin standards and determining flavonoid levels with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a maximum wavelength of 430 nm. The results showed that the ethanol extract of cocoa leaves (Theobroma cacao L.) positively contained flavonoids and had flavonoid levels in the Jeneponto, Wajo, Malino regions of 45.812 mgQE/g extract; 41.556 mgQE/g extract, and; 38.343 mgQE/g extract, respectively. Where the ethanol extract of cocoa leaves (Theobroma cacao L.) from the Jeneponto region has higher flavonoid levels than the other two regions.