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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Pharmaceutical Reports MPSJ Jurnal Balireso: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Muzakkir Baits, Muzakkir
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Pharmaceutical Reports

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Hydroquinone Levels in Whitening Body Lotion Circulating in Makassar City by the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry Method Rezky M, Mega; Suhaenah, Asriani; Baits, Muzakkir
Pharmaceutical Reports Vol 2, No 2 (2023): (October) Pharmaceutical Reports
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/pharmrep.v2i2.272

Abstract

Hydroquinone is an active compound that is able to control pigment production to inhibit melanin formation and has activity as a skin whitening agent, so hydroquinone is widely used in cosmetic products. Hydroquinone has adverse side effects if used for a long time. BPOM RI has issued a regulation on the prohibition on the use of hydroquinone as a bleach in cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to identify the hydroquinone content in whitening handbody samples circulating in Makassar City and to find out the level of hydroquinone contained in the sample. Qualitative analysis is carried out using FeCl₃ reagents and quantitative analysis using the UV-VIS spectrophotometry method. The number of samples used in this study was as many as 4 samples that did not have a registration number from BPOM RI. The results showed that the 4 samples studied positively contained hydroquinone. The results of the sample test measured at a maximum wavelength of 292 nm, obtained hydroquinone levels at the sample code HB1 = 1.267%; sample code HB2 = 0.912%; sample code HB3 = 0.379% and sample code HB4 = 0.449%.
Determination of Total Phenolic Levels of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Clove Leaves (Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr) Arniati, Arniati; Pratama, Mamat; Baits, Muzakkir; Tahir, Masdiana
Pharmaceutical Reports Vol 1, No 2 (2022): (October) Pharmaceutical Reports
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.887 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/pharmrep.v1i2.167

Abstract

Clove is a spice plant used in the kretek cigarette industry, food, beverage, and medicine. Clove leaves contain chemical compounds, namely saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils. The exploration of clove leaves has not been maximally carried out. Therefore, this study aims to determine the total phenolic content in the ethyl acetate fraction of clove leaves by using gallic acid as a comparison. Clove leaves were powdered and then macerated by ethanol. The ethanol extract was dissolved in distilled water and it was fractionated with ethyl acetate on a separating funnel. The method used in this assay is the UV-Vis spectrophotometry technique. The qualitative analysis was performed by adding the FeCl3 reagent. The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction of clove leaves contained a total phenolic compound of 65.52 mg gallic acid equivalent per gram of extract (GAE/g). Thus, the ethyl acetate fraction of clove leaves is feasible to be developed as a source of phenolic compound.
Co-Authors aenung, nurul Amaliah Dahlia, Andi Amriati Syarif, Rezki Ananda, Savitri Aris, Arru'nnisa Ika Nur Ilmi arniati, arniati Asriani Suhaenah Ayu Andini Faradiba Faradiba Harti Widiastuti Herwin Herwin, Herwin Ismail, Normawati Mamat Pratama, Mamat Masdiana Tahir Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muammar Fawwaz Muflihunna, A Nur Fadillah, Nur Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Nurung, Ayyub Harly putri, Hemalia Rachmat Kosman, Rachmat Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rais Razak, Rais Rezky M, Mega Ririn Ririn Sari, Wina Astri St Maryam, St St. Maryam, St. Syam, Nurizzah Aulia Tadjuddin Naid Trihadi, Andi Yenni Triana, Yenni Zainal Abidin