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The Turmoil of Europe’s Economy, Food and Energy Stability: Will It Ends Western Sanctions on Russia? Yassar Nandana; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi; Eko Daryanto
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.362

Ukrainian and Russian War had a significant impact on the European economy, food, and energy. As one of the strategy to stop the war, the Western had imposed several sanctions on Russia that raised critical questions on whether or not this sanction is an appropriate and effective measure that should be pursued. Reflecting on history, economic weapons through economic sanctions are often ineffective against big countries that do have resilience. Not only that, the view that sanctions will suppress aggressive actions when material interests are disturbed is not always an appropriate case considering that countries and their leaders, especially autocratic ones, have other priorities. Through this articles, we’re going to discuss how the turmoil of Europe’s economy, food and energy stability may affect Western decisions to end their sanction to Russia. We concludes that the West, especially Europe, has no other way but to negotiate with Russia to carry out a ceasefire and negotiations regarding gas & oil supplies and in turns will end Western sanction to Russia gradually.

Mengintegrasikan Peran Gender dalam Analisis Intelijen Strategis: Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Kelompok Teroris di Indonesia Priscilla Harjanti; Margaretha Hanita; Eko Daryanto
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Women's roles in terrorist groups can vary depending on the specific organization, ideology, and cultural context. While traditionally women have been viewed as passive participants or solely confined to support roles, there has been a growing recognition of their active and diverse involvement in extremist activities. This study highlights the importance of understanding the roles women play within terrorist groups and their impact on operational strategies. By considering gender dynamics, intelligence analysis becomes more accurate and comprehensive. Gender-sensitive analysis helps uncover hidden or underestimated threats. Terrorist organizations and extremist movements may exploit gender norms and expectations to recruit, radicalize, and mobilize individuals. Acknowledging how gender influences recruitment strategies and identifying the unique vulnerabilities of certain groups, can help identify potential threats that might otherwise go unnoticed. This also benefits intelligence analysis as it can better inform preventive measures, protect vulnerable populations, and address the diverse needs and experiences of individuals affected by terrorism. This study aims to contribute to a broader discussion on gender perspectives in counterterrorism efforts and strategic intelligence analysis. It emphasizes the need for gender-sensitive intelligence analysis to enhance prevention and mitigation strategies in the field of counterterrorism and intelligence, ultimately aiming to enhance counterterrorism policies and practices.

The Role of Immigration Intelligence In Tackling Human Smuggling Crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport In 2023 Alifiana Agus Asari; Margaretha Hanita; Eko Daryanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.321

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of immigration intelligence in tackling human smuggling crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in 2023. This study used qualitative research methods in this study. This Study uses this method to explain and describe the analysis related to the role and function of the immigration intelligence apparatus in tackling human smuggling crimes. Based on the case study that occurred, human smuggling actors are in Indonesia to ensure that 'victims' can enter Indonesian territory and successfully exit Indonesian territory. The Indonesian state is a transit location for foreigners to be smuggled because of its strategic location and is considered to have no advanced technology in detecting fake passports. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to apply further studies related to training and education on intelligence specifically related to immigration for Immigration apparatus assigned to the Field of Intelligence and Immigration Enforcement.

The Role of Immigration Intelligence In Tackling Human Smuggling Crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport In 2023 Alifiana Agus Asari; Margaretha Hanita; Eko Daryanto
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.321

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of immigration intelligence in tackling human smuggling crimes at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in 2023. This study used qualitative research methods in this study. This Study uses this method to explain and describe the analysis related to the role and function of the immigration intelligence apparatus in tackling human smuggling crimes. Based on the case study that occurred, human smuggling actors are in Indonesia to ensure that 'victims' can enter Indonesian territory and successfully exit Indonesian territory. The Indonesian state is a transit location for foreigners to be smuggled because of its strategic location and is considered to have no advanced technology in detecting fake passports. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to apply further studies related to training and education on intelligence specifically related to immigration for Immigration apparatus assigned to the Field of Intelligence and Immigration Enforcement.

STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM TO COUNTER DRONE THREATS AND AIR ATTACKS IN JAKARTA AS INDONESIA'S CENTER OF GRAVITY Kutoyo; Margaretha Hanita; Eko Daryanto
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4242

Jakarta, as the capital city and the center of gravity of Indonesia, is highly vulnerable to modern aerial threats. Its dense population, the presence of government institutions, vital infrastructures, and its role as the nation's political, economic, and diplomatic hub make Jakarta a strategic target for drone attacks and aerial strikes. These threats are asymmetric in nature—fast, precise, difficult to detect, and cost-effective—thus requiring the strengthening of an adaptive and integrated air defense system. This study employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach through literature reviews, policy document analysis, and comparative case studies of international practices. The findings reveal that integrating advanced radar technology, early warning systems, Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems (C-UAS), and the readiness of the Indonesian Air Force are crucial in establishing a layered air defense system in Jakarta. These efforts align with Indonesia's total defense doctrine, emphasizing cross-sector synergy, military-civil collaboration, and defense diplomacy to safeguard national stability.

The Role of Immigration Intelligence of the Directorate General of Immigration in Preventing the Entry of Foreigners Who Have the Potential to Threaten the Sovereignty of the State Andi Muhammad Syaqil Aswad Syadzili; Eko Daryanto; Stanislaus Riyanta
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i8.51080

Immigration intelligence plays a vital role in safeguarding Indonesia’s borders from the potential negative impacts of foreign nationals’ mobility, which can lead to violations and crimes that threaten national sovereignty. The increasing complexity of transnational crimes, such as human trafficking, terrorism, and illegal migration, highlights the need for robust intelligence measures to ensure national security. However, there is still limited research analyzing the strategic functions of immigration intelligence in addressing these evolving challenges. This study aims to examine the roles and functions of immigration intelligence in conducting investigations and securing borders through intelligence operations. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, using a literature review and analysis of relevant reports, legal frameworks, and operational documents. The findings reveal that immigration intelligence is crucial in collecting, processing, and analyzing information across ideological, political, economic, social, cultural, defense, and security dimensions to anticipate potential threats. Its preventive role is also emphasized, particularly in early detection and risk mitigation. The implications of this study underscore the need for strengthening coordination among immigration authorities and security agencies, as well as enhancing the use of advanced technologies to improve the effectiveness of intelligence operations.

Analisis Kebijakan Keamanan Siber Indonesia dalam Strategi Nasional Keamanan Siber Idden Aryasatya; Stanislaus Riyanta; Eko Daryanto
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i3.7656

Latar belakang: Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan keamanan siber Indonesia melalui pendekatan Assumption Analysis dan teori ketahanan siber, dengan fokus pada implementasi Strategi Nasional Keamanan Siber (SNKS) 2023. Tujuan: Studi ini membandingkan kesiapan Indonesia dengan Malaysia, yang menunjukkan capaian lebih baik dalam tata kelola dan perlindungan data. Metode: Analisis dalam makalah ini akan didasarkan pada analisis kebijakan retrospektif dan teori ketahanan siber untuk membedah implikasi keamanan siber di Indonesia. Hasil: Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menghadapi berbagai insiden siber serius pada periode 2021–2025, termasuk serangan ransomware terhadap Pusat Data Nasional dan kebocoran data BPJS Kesehatan. Meski SNKS telah diluncurkan, pelaksanaannya masih bersifat normatif dan belum operasional. Permasalahan seperti tumpang tindih otoritas, minimnya pelaporan insiden, dan ketimpangan digital memperlemah ketahanan siber nasional. Kesimpulan: Studi ini merekomendasikan pembentukan lembaga independen lintas sektor, wajibnya pelaporan insiden, adopsi standar internasional seperti NIST, penguatan SDM siber, serta integrasi kebijakan dengan Kerangka Kerja Sama Keamanan Siber ASEAN 2025. Transisi menuju paradigma ketahanan siber proaktif menjadi kebutuhan strategis dalam menghadapi ancaman digital yang semakin kompleks.

Evaluasi Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dalam Pendekatan Kerawanan Pangan Siswa Sman 42 dan SMAS Angkasa 1 di Jakarta Timur Akbar Fitradtya Priyono; Stanislaus Riyanta; Eko Daryanto
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i3.7657

Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) adalah sebuah kebijakan pemerintah untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dan gizi siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak MBG terhadap kondisi gizi, konsentrasi belajar, dan kerawanan pangan siswa melalui studi di SMAN 42 (penerima MBG) dan SMAS Angkasa 1 (non-penerima) di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan analisis konsumsi pangan berdasarkan Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa siswa penerima MBG mengalami peningkatan energi dan konsentrasi belajar, dengan skor PPH sebesar 89 (kategori sedang). Program ini membantu meringankan beban gizi, terutama bagi siswa dari keluarga rentan. Di sisi lain, siswa non-penerima tetap menghadapi risiko kelaparan selama sekolah, meskipun berasal dari keluarga mampu. Secara keseluruhan, MBG terbukti berkontribusi pada pengurangan kerawanan pangan dan peningkatan ketahanan gizi siswa. Namun, pemerataan program dan peningkatan kualitas menu masih diperlukan. Temuan ini berimplikasi pada perlunya perluasan jangkauan program ke seluruh sekolah tanpa memandang status, optimalisasi waktu distribusi makanan agar selaras dengan jam belajar, serta penguatan variasi menu untuk mencapai skor PPH kategori baik (>90) guna memastikan keberlanjutan ketahanan pangan dan gizi siswa secara merata.

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