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Analysis of Urea Levels of Banjarmasin Ministry of Health Polytechnic Students Survivors of Covid 19 Hasanah, Siti Nur Shalehah; Thuraidah, Anny; Haitami, Haitami
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v5i1.97

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Drug therapy for Covid-19 patients currently uses broad-spectrum antivirals such as Remdesivir, Favipiravir, and Oseltamivir, which have side effects of impaired kidney function with a marked increase in serum urea levels. The study aims to analyze the relationship between antiviral administration and serum urea levels of Covid-19 survivors with student respondents from the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. The research method is an analytic survey with a case-control design. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method and obtained from 10 respondents who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 who consumed antivirals, ten respondents who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 did not consume antivirals, and ten respondents who were not confirmed positive for Covid-19. The Urea test method uses the Rayto Chemray 120 Clinical Analyzer. The results showed that the average urea level of respondents who confirmed positive for Covid-19 who consumed antivirals was 37.35 mg/dl, and respondents who confirmed positive for Covid-19 who did not consume antivirals was 30.70 mg/dl. Respondents who were not confirmed for Covid-19 19 are 30.97 mg/dl. The study's conclusion showed a relationship between the administration of antivirals and serum urea levels of Covid-19 survivors. Suggestions for further research are to use different parameters in assessing the kidney function of Covid 19 survivors, such as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.
Hubungan Lama Dan Frekuensi Minum Minuman Berenergi Dengan Kadar Kreatinin Darah Pada Sopir Bis Noer Salsabila, Erika Putri; Kustiningsih, Yayuk; Cahyono, Jujuk Anton; Thuraidah, Anny
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v2i1.76

Abstract

Minuman berenergi merupakan minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan performa, vitalitas, dan daya konsentrasi saat bekerja. Konsumsi minuman berenergi menyebabkan konsentrasi kreatinin dalam darah secara signifikan meningkat dan menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan fungsi ginjal. Kreatinin merupakan zat yang ideal untuk mengukur fungsi ginjal karena merupakan produk hasil metabolisme tubuh yang diproduksi secara konstan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara lama dan frekuensi konsumsi minuman berenergi dengan kadar kreatinin pada sopir bis Terminal Gambut. Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil lama dan frekuensi konsumsi minuman berenergi berbanding lurus dengan kadar kreatinin. Pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin menggunakan Clinical Analyzer. Kadar kreatinin seluruh responden memiliki rentang nilai 0,6-1,3 mg/dl dengan rata-rata yaitu 0,99 mg/dl. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama dan frekuensi konsumsi minuman berenergi dengan kadar kreatinin darah pada sopir bis berdasarkn uji Spearman dengan hasil sig 0,000 (p<α). Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya agar melakukan perbandingan kadar kreatinin orang yang mengonsumsi minuman berenergi dengan kemasan sachet dan botol. Kata kunci: Kreatinin; Minuman Berenergi; Sopir Bis
Formulation Test of Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe Leaf Extract Powder as an Anti-Diarrheal Escherichia coli Method In Vivo Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi; Nurlailah; Thuraidah, Anny
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v10i1.556

Abstract

Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe is one of the medicinal plants used in the community. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of  Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe extract powder as an antidiarrheal against Escherichia coli in vivo. Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe leaf comes from Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, and is macerated with 96% ethanol—Dracontomelon dao extract powder (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe is made with three parts thick extract, four parts Lactose, and four parts Starch. Experimental rat were conditioned to develop diarrhea and were treated with extract powder with varying doses per kg of body weight, namely 250 mg, 500 mg, and 750 mg. After treatment on day 6, rat recovered from diarrhea in the 750 mg dose treatment group as much as 78%, while the positive control total recovery on day 6 reached 100%. After treatment on day 6, the number of Escherichia coli colonies in rat feces decreased, namely the lowest in the 750mg dose treatment group, 276 colonies/gr. This research concludes that Dracontomelo dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe leaf extract powder is effective as an anti-diarrhea against Escherichia coli in experimental rat. Further research is needed on human test subjects to obtain anti-diarrhea drugs with safer and more effective formulations.
Hubungan Status Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Sputum TB dengan Nilai Error Rate dan Kualitas Sediaan Mikroskopis TB di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2023 Aisya Nahdiya; Thuraidah, Anny; Dwiyanti, Ratih Dewi; Muhlisin, Ahmad; Haitami, Haitami
Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkgs.v2i2.125

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi yang menular, disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dengan masih digunakannya pemeriksaan mikroskopis untuk diagnosis TBC, maka pemantapan kualitas pemeriksaan mikroskopis harus dilakukan secara berkala yaitu dengan melaksanakan uji silang. Pelatihan akan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas laboratorium sehingga memahami dan mengurangi kesalahan yang terjadi dalam pemeriksaan TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status pelatihan pemeriksaan sputum TB dengan nilai error rate dan kualitas sediaan. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Banjarmasin pada tanggal 1 s/d 30 Oktober 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah petugas laboratorium di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 61 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu memilih petugas laboratorium yang melakukan pembuatan sediaan serta pemeriksaan mikroskopis TB untuk uji silang tahun 2023 sebanyak 27 responden. Hasil penelitian 19 orang (70,4%) sudah pelatihan, 8 orang (29,6%) tidak pelatihan. Hasil uji silang triwulan I: 24 Puskesmas (88,9%) Baik, 3 Puskesmas (11,1%) Jelek. Nilai Error Rate 25 Puskesmas (92,6%) Baik, 2 Puskesmas (7,4%) Jelek. Hasil uji silang Triwulan II: 23 Puskesmas (85,2%) Baik, 4 Puskesmas (14, 8%) Jelek. Nilai Error Rate 27 Puskesmas (100%) Baik, 0 Puskesmas (0%) Jelek. Uji Chi-Square antara status pelatihan dengan kualitas sediaan mikroskopis TB didapatkan Fisher's Exact Sig. 0,019 (Triwulan 1) dan 0,004 (Triwulan II) <a = 0,05, menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna. Uji terhadap hubungan status pelatihan dengan error rate diperoleh nilai Exact Sig. 0,080 (Triwulan I) di mana nilai ini > a = 0,05, maka disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna. Sedangkan Triwulan II tidak dapat diuji karena variabel error rate konstan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hasil uji silang mikroskopis TB serta dalam periode yang lebih lama.
Correlation Between APTT and Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy Stages at Cempaka Health Center Thuraidah, Anny; Oktiyani, Neni; Nurlailah, Nurlailah; Kustiningsih, Yayuk; Meilinda, Intan
Tropical Health and Medical Research Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Tropical Health and Medical Research
Publisher : Baiman Bauntung Batuah Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35916/thmr.v7i1.126

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a global health problem. TB treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs can affect the hemostasis system, one of which is through changes in activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). However, the relationship between APTT values ??and the phase of TB therapy is still not fully understood. This study aims to analyze the relationship between APTT values ??and the phase of TB therapy and patient characteristics, including age and gender. This study used a cross-sectional design with an accidental sampling technique involving 30 pulmonary TB patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis drug therapy at the Cempaka Health Center. APTT examination was performed using an automatic method with a normal value of 25–43 seconds. Statistical analysis used the Pearson correlation test for normally distributed data and the Spearman test for non-normally distributed data. The results showed that 63% of patients had normal APTT values ??(26.0–41.2 seconds; average 32.7 seconds), while 37% of patients experienced prolonged APTT (44.8–49.7 seconds; average 47.6 seconds). There was no significant relationship between APTT values ??and the TB therapy phase (p=0.165), age (p=0.249), and gender (p=0.630). There was no significant relationship between APTT values ??and TB therapy phase, age, and gender. However, these results indicate that some patients experience changes in the hemostasis system during TB therapy. This study suggests that monitoring APTT in TB patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis drug therapy is still needed to anticipate potential coagulation disorders. Further research with a larger sample size and control of nutritional factors and patient inflammation status is recommended to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of TB therapy on the hemostasis system.
CEGAH STUNTING DENGAN BEBAS ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 3 BANJARBARU KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU Oktiyani, Neni; Norsiah, Wahdah; Thuraidah, Anny
JURNAL RAKAT SEHAT (JRS) : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Rakat Sehat
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the appropriate height for their age, which is caused by various factors, especially nutritional intake in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). Stunting has a negative impact on children's health and can hamper Indonesia's demographic bonus in the future. To prevent stunting, mothers need to get adequate nutritional intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, preventing stunting must start from adolescence, because the impact of poor nutrition begins preconception. Previous research showed that 65% of female students at SMPN 3 Banjarbaru experienced anemia with hemoglobin (Hb) levels below normal. Therefore, education is needed to increase teenagers' knowledge in dealing with anemia in order to prevent stunting. This community service aims to empower active female students in the Youth Red Cross (PMR) and UKS as CAEM (Prevent Anemia) and Santun (Healthy Anti-Stunting) cadres. This activity is carried out through three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The evaluation results showed that 79% of female students had normal Hb levels and 100% eosinophils within normal limits. The output of this activity includes the formation of youth cadres, increasing knowledge and skills, and improving the health of partners. Apart from that, there is cooperation between the Banjarmasin Ministry of Health Polytechnic and the fostered partners in the form of a Cooperation Agreement (PKS). All achievement targets for this activity were achieved, and it is recommended to involve teenage parents and experts in the field of Midwifery and Nutrition in further service activities.
Uji Efektivitas Air Perasan Daun Jeruk Limau Kuit ( Citrus hystrix ) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Rambut Pediculus humanus capitis Secara In Vitro Pusvita, Nidha; Thuraidah, Anny; Rifqoh, Rifqoh; Rakhmina, Dinna
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i2.8579

Abstract

Lemongrass leaves are a typical plant of South Kalimantan which contain anti-insecticide, namely secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids and triterpenoids. Pediculosis is a disease caused by a tick infection which is still neglected and becomes a health problem. One way to get rid of head lice is to use natural ingredients that contain anti-insecticide substances. This study aims to examine the possibility of using natural ingredients in lime leaves as vegetable insecticides against head lice mortality. The research method used is experimental, with a research design that is a post-test only control group, which measures and compares the mortality variable of Pediculus humanus capitis after being treated with lime leaf juice with concentrations of 10%, 30%, 60%, 100% during 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours and compared them with the negative control group with aquadest and the positive control with pemethrin. The sample of this study was lime leaf extract which was extracted by the method of squeezing using water. From the results of the study obtained the highest percentage of death at 12 and 24 hours with 100% mortality at a concentration of 100%. Based on the results of statistical tests using mortality observation data, the LC99 values were obtained within 1 hour (197.678%), 6 hours (126.055%), 12 hours (89.847%), and 24 hours (60.758%). Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of lime leaf juice (Citrus hystrix) on the mortality of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) in vitro. Then the juice of lime leaves can be used as an alternative to getting rid of head lice with natural ingredients.