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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Teknosains Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Biolokus: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science
Andhika Puspito Nugroho
Ecology Laboratory, Faculty Of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Veterinary

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Soil Contamination in Randukuning Landfill: Morphological-Physiological Responses of Celosia argentea L. and Cleome rutidosperma D.C. Dwi Puji Hayati; Andhika Puspito Nugroho
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.18524

Abstract

The soil in the Landfill area has generally been contaminated by various types of pollutants, including heavy metals, microplastics, ammonia, chloride, benzene, toluene, ethylene, ethylene benzene, and xylene (BTEX). At high concentrations, the pollutant can cause toxic effects on plants. The study aimed to evaluate the morphological and physiological conditions of C. argentea L. and C. rutidosperma D.C. after being planted on Randukuning landfill soil. Plant species were planted on landfill soil in the greenhouse for two months. Morphological observations (stem length, root length, and the number of leaves) and physiological (biomass of roots, stems, and leaves) were carried out on days 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after planting on landfill soil. The results showed that C. argentea L. and C. rutidosperma D.C. did not show morphological and physiological effects. Both species can grow well on landfill soils. Therefore, these species can be potential phytoremediation agents.
Phytoremediation of nickel by Paraserianthes falcataria with varying levels of manure Hilda Ayu Melvi Amalia; Armadi Chairunnas; Andhika Puspito Nugroho
Jurnal Biolokus Vol 6, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/biolokus.v6i1.2118

Abstract

The objective of this study were to identify effective variations in fertilizer doses for phytoremediation of heavy metal nickel (Ni) by using sengon plants (Paraserianthes falcataria) before being used for post-mining land reclamation. This research is an experimental study, the growth parameters measured include plant height, number of leaves, root length, and plant biomass. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's test. The manure used consists of chicken manure, calcium carbonate, and rice bran. Variation in fertilizer dose is the ratio between manure to mine soil 40:60 (A), 50:50 (B), 60:40 (C), 70:30 (D), and control without fertilizer (E) with four repetitions time. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the concentration of nickel content before and after the treatment of fertilizer dosing (p>0.05), which means that the dose of fertilizer can affect plant growth and phytoremediation abilities. The dose of D fertilizer (70:30) is the most suitable for phytoremediation of heavy metal nickel (Ni) because it shows the highest heavy metal concentration in the roots, which is 3.2 ppm. The plant growth parameters measured showed that the dose of fertilizer B (50:50) was most suitable for increasing plant height and biomass (P. falcataria) with a plant height of 27 cm and a biomass of 0.9 g/m2. The dose of C fertilizer (60:40) is most suitable for increasing the number of leaves with an average of 111.5 leaves. Control without fertilizer (E) is most suitable for increasing the root length of P. falcataria. Thus, the addition of manure affects the growth of P. falcataria, and nickel phytoremediation using P. falcataria at the dose of manure D (70:30) can reduce the nickel content in the soil.
Distribution Analysis of Asiatic Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus vulneratus Panzer (Coleoptera: Dryphthoridae) using GIS Technique and the Interaction with Coconut Beetle Oryctes rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Hanindyo Adi; R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi; Andhika Puspito Nugroho; Suwarno Hadisusanto; Sudaryatno; Abdulrahman Saad Aldawood; Sukirno Sukirno
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 30 No. 5 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.30.5.918-926

Abstract

Asiatic palm weevil Rhynchophorus vulneratus Panzer is one of the key pests of coconut in Indonesia. Information regarding the spatial distribution of R. vulneratus is needed to support Integrated Pest Management and can be analyzed using Geographic Information System (GIS). Initial studies on the interaction between R. vulneratus and Oryctes rhinoceros were also studied in this study. This research aimed to analyze the spatial distribution of R. vulneratus using GIS and its interaction with the Coconut beetle Oryctes rhinoceros. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta as a habitat model (0-1,000 masl). R. vulneratus and O. rhinoceros were catched by installing aggregation pheromone traps hanging to coconut plants at 1.7 m above ground. The research was conducted during the rainy and dry seasons. The spatial distribution of R. vulneratus was analyzed by IDW interpolation using QGIS 3.22, whereas its interaction with O. rhinoceros was analyzed by the Pearson correlation test using SPSS 22. The results showed low number of R. vulneratus captured in the Yogyakarta area during the rainy season at 0-1,000 masl. However, the number of R. vulneratus during the dry season has increased, and the distribution rate was dominated by medium to very high levels, especially at an altitude of 0-300 masl. The study also showed that the number of R. vulneratus was not influenced by the number of O. rhinoceros, which suggested that the abundance of O. rhinoceros cannot accurately predict the abundance of R. vulneratus.
Kajian kualitas air dan strategi pengelolaan Rawa Jombor, Klaten, Jawa Tengah Rina, Timotius Ragga; Purnama, Setyawan; Nugroho, Andhika Puspito
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 13, No 1 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.55560

Abstract

Rawa Jombor is a semiartificial reservoir whose contruction are works for serving the needs of irrigation in the dry season and as a floading control in the rainy season. Rawa Jombor also used for fish farming and floating restaurant by the community. The existence of the cages and floating restaurant can have a negative impact to the aquatic environment due to the disposal of waste and leftover food and metabolism that is deposited at the bottom of the water. This study aims to analyze the water quality, pollution levels and to develop a management strategy of Rawa Jombor. Water quality is measured at 9 sampling point determined by purposive sampling based on the use of Rawa Jombor. Pollution level is analized uses pollution index and the management strategy uses analytical Herarchy Process. The results show that Rawa Jombor has decreased water quality marked by several parameters that do not meet the class III of water quality standards according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. Rawa Jombor is included in the category of mildly polluted in areas without activity, floating restaurant and fish cage for water allotment class I, II, III and IV with an average pollution index ranging from 1,02 to 2,886. To maintain the continuity of the Rawa Jombor, a management strategy with priority on the economic aspects is needed with the development of the Rawa Jombor for sustainable fisheries.
Konsentrasi Mikroplastik Pada Makroalga Di Zona Intertidal, Pulau Karimunjawa Kurnianto, Yulius Deni; Hadisusan, Suwarno; Nugroho, Andhika Puspito
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 27, No 2 (2024): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v27i2.22788

Abstract

Distribution of microplastics is still difficult to predict then driven these particles could be found in various marine organisms including macroalgae. This study aimed to understand of shape, colors, size and polymer of microplastics especially found in macroalgae. Hydrogen peroxide (30% H2O2) was used as oxidation solvent and Zinc Chloride (ZnCL2) was used as seperation solution. Statistic analysis was performed by Anova to determine comparison of microplastic between morphological. This result suggested that found five shapes of microplastics (fiber, fragment, film, foam and pellet) with 7 colors and transparant. Fiber was type found predominanly (>80%), while black, blue and red were predominant in colors (88,82%). This study, however, exhibited no interaction between morphological feature and location aspect that suggested microplastic contamination was not affected by both aspects. Micropalstic were categorized into three different sizes in range, these were >1000 µm (36%), 500-1000 µm (30%) and 100-500 µm (34%). Allegedly, local source of microplastic originated from net, plastic single used, rope, float and fishing equipment including paint boats. Polymer was identifed including PE, PP, PS and PA (all nylon). Therefore, macroalga have a potential to trap microplastic. Distribusi mikroplastik di perairan sulit diprediksi sehingga partikel tersebut dapat ditemukan pada berbagai organisme laut termasuk makroalga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik mikroplastik berdasarkan jenis, warna, ukuran dan tipe polimer mikroplastik pada makroalga. Metode oxidation menggunakan larutan Hydrogen peroxide 30% (H2O2) dan Zinc Chloride (ZnCL2) sebagai larutan densitas. Uji Anova untuk menentukan perbandingan kontaminasi mikroplastik berdasarkan fitur morfologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat lima jenis kontaminasi mikroplastik (fiber, fragment, film, foam dan pellet) dalam variasi 7 warna dan transparan pada makroalga. Fiber merupakan jenis mikroplastik paling banyak ditemukan dibandingkan jenis lainnya (>80%), sedangkan aspek warna didominasi oleh warna hitam, biru, dan merah (88,82%). Meskipun demikian, tidak terdapat interaksi fitur morfologi dan lokasi dalam menentukan kontaminasi mikroplastik pada makroalga. Terdapat tiga kategori ukuran mikroplastik yaitu >1000 µm (36%), 100-500 µm (34%) dan 500-1000 µm (30%). Sumber mikroplastik lokal diduga berasal dari fragmentasi jaring tambak, sampah plastik, pelampung dan peralatan tangkap ikan termasuk cat kapal. Jenis polimer yang teridentifikasi yaitu PP, PE, PS dan PA (nylon). Dengan demikian, makroalga sebagai agen hayati dalam menjebak mikroplastik di perairan. 
Toxicity of Copper (Cu) and Chromium (Cr) on the Seed Germination of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Astuti, Sutan Nur Chamida Tri; Nugroho, Andhika Puspito
Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.219 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jbns.v2i2.6961

Abstract

Rapid industrial growth may have implications for an increase in cases of pollution of soil ecosystems through untreated waste disposal. Copper and chromium are metals found in some types of industrial wastewater, such as electroplating and silversmithing, that are essential at low concentrations but toxic at high concentrations. Vigna radiata was chosen as the test organism because it has been reported that the yield and production of the crop have decreased worldwide due to heavy metal pollution. This study aims to evaluate individual and mixed Cu and Cr toxicity in the seed germination of V. radiata. The individual and mixed Cu and Cr toxicity test was started with a range-finding and definitive test for 96 h. The toxicity level of the individual metal was expressed as IC50-96 h by probit analysis. For the mixed test, the organism was exposed to concentration ratios of Cu and Cr: 10%:90%; 35%:65%; 50%:50%; 65%:35%; and 90%:10% of individual IC50-96 h, each conducted for 96 h. The results showed that the individual IC50-96 h of Cu was 127.4 mg/L, while for Cr, it was 615.23 mg/L, indicating that Cu is more toxic than Cr. The mixed test showed that the IC50-96 h of Cu was 247.5 mg/L, 579.85 mg/L for Cr. The highest inhibition value at the mixed test was at a Cu and Cr concentration ratio of 90%:10%. Based on the mixed test, the interaction of Cu and Cr resulted in an additive effect (CI=1).
Biomonitoring Kesehatan Ekosistem Sungai Menggunakan Serangga Akuatik di Sungai Bedog, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Wijaya, Heri; Nugroho, Andhika Puspito; Widyastuti, Margaretha
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 4 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.4.1140-1148

Abstract

Aktivitas manusia, seperti urbanisasi, pertanian, dan deforestasi, secara signifikan mengubah lanskap di sekitar aliran sungai yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan fisik sungai, seperti perubahan kualitas air dan hilangnya vegetasi riparian. Perubahan lahan untuk pengembangan wilayah perkotaan yang terjadi disekitar Sungai Bedog telah membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan ekosistem sungai tersebut. Salah satu cara untuk mengevaluasi kualitas perairan adalah menggunakan bioindikator sebagai pemantauan kualitas air (biomonitoring). Biomonitoring kesehatan ekosistem sungai dapat dilakukan melalui analisis tingkat toleransi terhadap kehadiran beberapa famili serangga akuatik tertentu dan berfungsi untuk menilai kualitas air dan kesehatan ekosistem perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, dan peran serangga akuatik yang ditemukan serta penilaian kualitas air Sungai Bedog berdasarkan analisis HBI. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis Indeks Kelimpahan Margalef (Dmg), Indeks keanekaragaman Simpson (D1), Indeks kemerataan jenis Simpson (ED2), dan Indeks kesamaan jenis Jaccard (Sj) serta analisis Hilsenhoff Biotic Index (HBI). Hasil analisis menujukkan bahwa tingkat kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman tinggi serta peran serangga akuatik yang ditemukan yaitu sebagai Herbivor, Karnivor, Detrivor, dan Predator. Analisis kualitas air dan kesehatan sungai menggunakan metode Hilsenhoff biotic index (HBI) di Sungai Bedog tergolong baik hingga sangat baik di beberapa stasiun pengamatan.
LICHEN SPECIES DIVERSITY AS BIOINDICATOR OF AIR QUALITY IN THE GUNUNG BIBI FOREST, MOUNT MERAPI NATIONAL PARK Nugroho, Irfan Agus; Romadhona, Ananda Briliana; Septianingtyas, Christabel Reviana; Ilma, Laila Nurul; Nugraha, Ari Satia; Pairah, Pairah; Untari, Ludmilla Fitri; Nugroho, Andhika Puspito
BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 2 (2025): BIOTROPIA Vol. 32 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2025.32.2.2470

Abstract

ARTICLE HIGLIGHTS- The study identified 36 lichen species from 14 different families.- The lichen composition differed between stations, indicating disparities in air quality.- Station II (1600-1700 masl) had better air quality than Station I (1600-1700 masl), which had a higher diversity index value and more lichen coverage. - Nitrogen emissions from farming may reduce the non-nitrophilic lichen diversity and abundance.- The diversity and abundance of lichen is affected by air temperature, humidity, light intensity, and the type of bark.ABSTRACTThe Mount Merapi ecosystem is distinguished by its considerable biodiversity potential, which has led to its designation as a national park and the protection of its unique ecological characteristics. A notable example of the Mount Merapi ecosystem is the Gunung Bibi forest, which has been designated as a Sanctuary Zone within the Mount Merapi National Park, with the primary objectives of biodiversity conservation, habitat preservation, and ecosystem protection. However, the Gunung Bibi forest is susceptible to the repercussions of volcanic eruptions and the pressure of agricultural activities from the surrounding area, which may potentially impact its air quality. Given the geographical area of the forest, the most efficient method for air quality monitoring is the use of lichens diversity as bio-indicators. This study aims to analyze the relationship between lichen species diversity and air quality in the Gunung Bibi forest area of Mount Merapi National Park, and the factors that influence it. Data collection was carried out by dividing the area into two research stations based on altitude. Data collection was carried out using a purposive sampling method with analysis including lichen abundance, lichen thallus cover area, and Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index measurement. Based on the research conducted, the results of lichen species diversity found at the research site include 36 species from 13 different families. The lichen composition at the two stations differs, indicative of disparities in air quality. Station II (1600-1700 masl) exhibited indications of better air quality in comparison to Station I (1500-1600 masl), which was distinguished by a higher diversity index value, as well as a greater lichen thallus covering area. The difference in air quality between the two research stations is probably due to nitrogen emissions from agricultural activities, which limit the diversity and abundance of non-nitrophilic lichen species Environmental factors affecting lichen species diversity and abundance are air temperature, humidity, light intensity, and bark type of lichen substrate.
The Diversity of Butterflies (Order: Lepidoptera) in Pondok Ambung, Tanjung Puting National Park, Kalimantan Tengah Astuti, Ari Nidhi; R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi; Sukirno, Sukirno; Andhika Puspito Nugroho; Siti Sumarmi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.4879

Abstract

National parks are one of a site to maintain biodiversity from any damage. Tanjung Puting National Park is one of the national parks in Indonesia with a wide variety of biodiversity, namely butterflies. The aims of this study were to determine the diversity of butterfly species in 5 sub-ecosystems in Tanjung Puting National Park. The five sub-ecosystems are Camp Ambung, post-burn forest, heath forest, lowland forest and swamp forest. In this study, the butterflies were caught through the hunting method by using insect nets and the trapping method by installing food traps. This study was conducted from February to March 2022 for twice times a day from 8 to 12 in the morning and 1 to 5 in the afternoon. The results showed that butterflies collected were 121 species of butterflies from 6 families in Pondok Ambung, Tanjung Puting National Park. In detail, there were 88 species in Camp Ambung, 19 species in the post-burn forest, 14 species in the heath forest, 65 species in the lowland forest, and 38 species in the swamp forest. The diversity index from highest to lowest was Camp Ambung (3.71), lowland forest (3.49), swamp forest (3.02), post-burn forest (2.61), and heath forest (2.36).
Co-Authors Abdulrahman Saad Aldawood Ari Nidhi Astuti Ari Satia Nugraha Armadi Chairunnas Astuti, Sutan Nur Chamida Tri Dwi Puji Hayati Hadisusan, Suwarno Hanindyo Adi Heri Wijaya, Heri Hilda Ayu Melvi Amalia Ilma, Laila Nurul Kurnianto, Yulius Deni Margaretha Widyastuti Nugroho, Irfan Agus Pairah, Pairah R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Rina, Timotius Ragga Romadhona, Ananda Briliana Septianingtyas, Christabel Reviana Setyawan Purnama Siti Sumarmi Sudaryatno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Sukirno Suwarno Hadisusanto Untari, Ludmilla Fitri