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MAQASHID ENTREPRENUERSHIP DALAM FIQH MUAMALAH DAN EKONOMI Linge, Abdiansyah; Ahmad, Upi Sopiah; Setiawan, Puguh
Menara Ilmu Vol 16, No 2 (2022): VOL. XVI NO. 2 JANUARI 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v16i2.3142

Abstract

Ekonomi merupakan salah satu ilmu sosial yang mempelajari aktivitas manusia yang berhubungan dengan produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi terhadap barang dan jasa. Islam memandang entreprenuership merupakan bagian dari kegiatan ekonomi, dalam perseptif ekonomi bekerja adalah suatu upaya yang dilakukan seseorang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani. Tujuan entreprenuership (Maqashid Entreprenuership) berdasarkan nilai yang terdapat dalam Alquran dan Hadis dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum (maqashid syariah) dan ekonomi, untuk tercapainya mashlahah dalam kegiatan ekonomi.Entreprenuerships merupakan proses kreatifitas dan inovasi dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonomi, meliputi kegiatan produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi. Segala variabel kegiatan ekonomi menjadi kajian ekonom saat ini diharapkan berorientasi dan sesuai dengan maqasid syariah, bukan hanya pada aspek gain oriented, artinya kajian tentang efficiency, effectivity, productivity, utillities, didasari konsep cost-benefit yang sesuai dengan syariah agar tujuan ekonomi memberikan kemashlahatan dunia akhirat dapat tercapai. Key Words: Maqasid Syariah, Entreprenuership, mashlahah
Empirical Study of Entrepreneurship in Tijarah Concept Linge, Abdiansyah; Ahmad, Upi Sopiah
Talaa : Journal of Islamic Finance Vol. 1 No. 1: June 2021
Publisher : Department of Sharia Financial Management, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.73 KB) | DOI: 10.54045/talaa.v1i1.251

Abstract

Economic activities including production, distribution and consumption are one of the ways humans meet their daily needs. Economic development is inseparable from the three economic activities, development is a multidimensional process that involves fundamental changes in social structures, social behavior and institutions. So, people can participate in the economy by creating full employment opportunities, everyone has the same abilities (equal productivity, equal access), and each behaves rationally (efficient). This study examines the Islamic economic view of the concept of entrepreneurship with an empirical literature approach, to explore the concept of entrepreneurship according to the tijarah concept contained in the Qur'an. In this study it can be understood that Islam views entrepreneurial activities as part of the work recommended in Islam to meet human economic needs. Entrepreneurial activity in Islamic view uses the equivalent of the word tijarah, there are provisions in Islam regarding the limitations that can be carried out in economic activity. Entrepreneurship that is driven by natural values ​​will become an economic activity that will be calculated before Allah, because Allah actually sees and takes into account what is done, including in economic activities
Pendampingan Pembagian Warisan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam bagi Bagi Masyarakat Adat di Dataran Tinggi Gayo Siregar, Ahmad Sholihin; Harnedi, Joni; Qodir, Ibnu; Linge, Abdiansyah; Sodikin, Sodikin
AKM Vol 5 No 2 (2025): AKM : Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Januari 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/akm.v5i2.1290

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mendampingi masyarakat adat Dataran Tinggi Gayo dalam memahami dan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip hukum warisan Islam dengan norma adat lokal. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yang melibatkan penyuluhan hukum Islam, pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta dialog partisipatif antara tokoh agama, ahli hukum, dan pemimpin adat. Kegiatan utama berupa lokakarya, pelatihan, dan diskusi bersama lima komunitas adat—Gayo, Mandailing Natal, Minang, Aceh, dan Jawa-Madura—difokuskan pada peningkatan pemahaman tentang prinsip warisan Islam serta mencari cara untuk mengharmoniskannya dengan tradisi setempat. Pre-test dan post-test diadakan untuk mengukur pemahaman peserta sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman, dengan skor kepuasan keseluruhan mencapai 3,75 dari skala 1-4. Materi modul mendapatkan skor tertinggi (3,93) karena keringkasan dan alat bantu praktis yang disediakan. Kepuasan terhadap program pelatihan, pelayanan tim, dan keterampilan instruktur mencapai skor 3,86, sementara peningkatan penguasaan terhadap prinsip warisan Islam mencapai 3,64. Kendala utama adalah keterbatasan waktu pelatihan untuk praktik penghitungan warisan, yang mendapat skor terendah (3,36)
Hydrometeorological Disasters Caused by Forgotten Local Wisdom (A Study of Local Wisdom ' Pilot' of the Gayo Community in Forest Conservation) Linge, Abdiansyah
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v5i1.7939

Abstract

The hydrometeorological disaster in Aceh caused floods and landslides, causing numerous casualties and significant economic losses. The hydrometeorological disaster was exacerbated by the deterioration of forests in the highlands. Forest destruction is caused by many factors, one of which is the decline of local wisdom values related to forest exploitation.The norms and values of the Gayo highland community are closely linked to the interaction between nature and humans. Communities living alongside forests or in highland areas are the primary bulwark in maintaining forest sustainability. The community's role in forest preservation is to convey values or ideas that live within the community, referred to as local wisdom. This study focuses on the local wisdom of " rintis " (the "root") within the Gayo ethnic group. This research will construct the values contained in the pioneering norms as ideas or concepts in the interaction between humans and nature.The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach with a micro-ethnography approach, reconstructing the implementation of nature/forest conservation values within the local wisdom or customary system of the Gayo community through the pioneer norms. Starting from describing norms to actualizing norms in life so that they have benefits for environmental sustainability.This research concludes that the values of the rintis norm have been forgotten in Gayo life due to the need to fulfill economic needs, resulting in areas prohibited by custom being converted into agricultural and plantation land. Therefore, the initial norm as local wisdom remains limited to imagination and is not applied in the interaction between humans and nature.