Willy Astriana
Program Studi Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

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Journal : Journal of Health and Nutrition Research

The Effect of Peer Teaching Education on Diabetes Self-Care in Patients with Gestational Diabetes: A Quasi-Experimental Study Oktavia, Lina; Astriana, Willy; Akbar, M Agung
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.366

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a global health concern requiring effective self-care, yet barriers such as limited social support and education persist. Peer teaching has emerged as a potential strategy to enhance self-care in GDM patients, though evidence of its effectiveness remains scarce. This quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the impact of peer teaching on diabetes self-care behaviors among GDM patients. The study involved 80 pregnant women with GDM, divided into an intervention group (receiving peer teaching) and a control group (receiving standard care). The intervention consisted of weekly 90-minute peer-led sessions over four weeks, focusing on practical self-care strategies. Self-care behaviors were assessed using the Diabetes Self-Management Instrument (DSMI) at baseline and post-intervention. Results revealed significant improvements in all DSMI subscales (self-integration, self-regulation, interaction with healthcare providers, self-monitoring, and adherence to therapy) in the intervention group (p < 0.001), with no comparable changes observed in the control group. The findings demonstrate that peer teaching effectively enhances self-care practices in GDM patients, particularly in glucose monitoring and treatment adherence. These results support integrating peer-led education into routine antenatal care for GDM, especially in resource-limited settings. Future research should explore long-term outcomes and scalability to strengthen implementation strategies