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PENGARUH PERLAKUAN PANAS SERAT TERHADAP SIFAT TARIK SERAT TUNGGAL DAN KOMPOSIT CANTULA-rHDPE Fathoni, Akhmad; Raharjo, Wijang Wisnu; Triyono, Teguh
Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 8, No 1 (2017): JURNAL SIMETRIS VOLUME 8 NO 1 TAHUN 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1392.308 KB) | DOI: 10.24176/simet.v8i1.818

Abstract

Sifat komposit ditentukan oleh sifat serat, matrik, dan ikatan yang terbentuk antara serat dan matrik. Peningkatan sifat serat serta komposit dapat dilakukan dengan perlakuan panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh perlakuan panas terhadap sifat tarik serat dan komposit. Pada penelitian ini, perlakuan panas serat dilakukan selama 10 jam dengan variasi temperatur 100°C, 120°C, 140°C dan160°C. Pembuatan spesimen serat tunggal mengacu pada American Standard Testing and Material C1557. Pembuatan komposit dilakukan dengan metode tekan panas.  Parameter proses yang  dipilih meliputi temperatur 150°C, waktu penahanan 25 menit dan tekanan pengepressan 50 bar. Pengujian yang dilakukan terdiri dari uji tarik serat tunggal dan uji tarik komposit. Selain itu, pengamatan permukaan serat dan ikatan antar muka serat-matrik dilakukan menggunakan scanning electron microscope. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tarik serat dan komposit mengalami peningkatan pada perlakuan panas serat sampai dengan 140°C selama 10 jam dan akan menurun pada perlakuan panas diatasnya.
Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Darat Kendaraan Roda 2, 4 Dan 6 Sebagai Penyebab Angka Kesakitan Dan Kematian Yang Dirawat Rsud Kota Mataram Fauzi, Muhamad Rizal; Saimi, Saimi; Fathoni, Akhmad Fathoni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.33475

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kecelakaan lalu lintas darat kendaraan roda 2, 4 dan 6 sebagai penyebab angka kesakitan dan kematian yang dirawat Rsud Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokunetasi. Analisa data dengan reduksi data, data display dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kecelakaan lalu lintas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk tabrakan dengan pengendara lain, kerusakan kendaraan akibat kurang perawatan, serta kecepatan tinggi dan manuver berbahaya dari korban. Penanganan cepat dan tepat di rumah sakit sangat penting, meliputi penilaian, stabilisasi, dan intervensi medis, serta administrasi yang mencakup registrasi pasien, koordinasi, dan pelayanan sosial-psikologis. Di Indonesia, masih ada kurangnya perhatian terhadap korban kecelakaan, dengan banyak yang menganggapnya sebagai nasib. Namun, angka kematian dan cacat dapat dikurangi dengan sistem penanggulangan darurat yang terpadu. Untuk meringankan beban korban, tersedia berbagai program seperti Jamkesda, BPJS Kesehatan, dan Jasa Raharja. Program Universal Health Coverage (UHC) memastikan bahwa semua pasien, baik peserta BPJS, JKN, maupun umum, mendapatkan kualitas pelayanan yang setara tanpa khawatir biaya
The Effect of Aerobic Exercise Frequency on Reducing Blood Glucose in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers in the Lingsar Health Center Working Area in 2024 Fathoni, Akhmad; Sentana, Aan Dwi; Ningsih, Mira Utami; Rifki, Muhammad
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i2.3824

Abstract

One of the keys to a person suffering from diabetes mellitus being able to live a healthy life like other people without diabetes is to maintain balanced blood glucose levels within normal limits. One important way to reduce blood glucose levels, especially in type 2 DM sufferers, is exercise. This study aims to identify the effect of aerobic exercise, on changes in blood glucose levels. This research is a pre-experimental research with a one group pre-posttest approach. The research sample was 33 people suffering from type 2 DM at the Lingsar Community Health Center, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Each respondent was given aerobic exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 20 minutes. Data on blood glucose levels before and after the intervention were collected using an observation sheet. The results of the study showed that the average blood glucose before the intervention was 162.2 mg/dL and after the intervention it fell to 156.14 mg/dL. The t-test with a=0.05 showed r=0.000. It can be concluded that there is an effect of aerobic exercise on the respondents' blood glucose levels. Aerobic exercise has been proven to reduce the average blood glucose level after this is done regularly. This study results can be an evidenced base for community nursing to promote regular aerobic exercise among people with DM, to help reduce or control their blood glucose.
EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DENGAN 3 M PLUS PADA REMAJA Firdaniansyah, Al Aminniati; Sulaiman, Lalu; Fathoni, Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1573

Abstract

Infeksi virus dengue menyebabkan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yang merupakan penyakit akut.  Manifestasi klinisnya ditandai dengan perdarahan yang dapat mengakibatkan syok bahkan kematian jika tidak ditangani dengan baik.  Nyamuk Aedes aegypti, pembawa virus demam berdarah, menyebarkan penyakit ini ke orang lain.  Di Indonesia, upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah difokuskan pada pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan menerapkan kegiatan 3M Plus (Mengeringkan, Menutup dan Mengubur ditambah kegiatan tambahan lainnya).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penerapan metode 3M Plus untuk mengurangi risiko tertular penyakit demam berdarah.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran melalui pre-test dan post-test yang kemudian direkapitulasi dan diuji dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan.  Pada saat pre test tingkat pengetahuannya hanya 60%, namun setelah diberikan edukasi dan pelaksanaan post test tingkat pengetahuannya meningkat menjadi 91%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan yang diberikan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dengan hasil p<0,005.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan kepada remaja sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan penyakit DBD melalui penerapan 3M Plus.
Health Education Using Booklet Improve Knowledge of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Mataram City, Indonesia Cembun, Cembun; Fathoni, Akhmad; Nadirah, Nurul
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v7i1.593

Abstract

Hypoglycemia and hyperglechemia are frightening, dangerous, and potentially life-threatening for patients with diabetes. Nurses can act proactively and change the way care is provided. It is therefore necessary to develop safe and effective ways to proactively manage diabetes and hyperglycemia both in hospital and at home. One of the most important nursing actions to take is the provision of health education to patients. This study aims to identify the influence of health education using booklet in the knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental research design of one group pre-posttest design. The sample in this study was 32 respondents selected from the population of type 2 DM patients in Karang Pule Health Center. The instrument used was the DKQ-24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire). Data on were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a difference in the average score between knowledge before and after health education (P = 0.000; p<0.05). The results of the study show that there is an influence of health education using booklet on the level of knowledge. This study signifies the role of nurses and the need of appropriate media such as booklet to educate patients with type 2 DM and increase their knowledge in managing stable blood glucose and preventing complications.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Rendahnya Capaian Pengelolaan Air Bersih dan Higiene Sanitasi di Puskesmas Selaparang Kota Mataram Smith, Rizal; Sulaiman, Lalu; Fathoni, Akhmad
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10597

Abstract

The existence of infrastructure at the Public Health Center must be supported by governance including planning management, implementation, operational procedures, human resources, budgeting and infrastructure that have been determined so that the management of service units for the Public at the Public Health Center is in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Health. influencing the water and sanitation hygiene facility improvement tool (WASH FIT) assessment in public Health Centers throughout the city of Mataram in 2022 with the lowest results in the Selaparang public Health Center ( 63.05%). So it is necessary to analyze factors related to the low achievement of clean water management and sanitation hygiene at the Selaparang Public Health Center, Mataram City. This research is a qualitative descriptive method, namely providing a direct and comprehensive description at Public Health Center in Mataram City. Based on the research results, it shows that the condition of clean water management and sanitation hygiene from planning management, implementation, standard operating procedures, human resource guidelines, budget and infrastructure still has many deficiencies. Selaparang Public Health Center has not implemented planning management for clean water and sanitation hygiene in a truly open manner based on needs and has not involved sanitation and clean water officers, which has an impact on the implementation of WASH which is still lacking in operations, complete SOPs are not available, which impacts on poor compliance , sanitation and clean water program holders who are not involved in planning also result in inadequate budgets for the provision of adequate infrastructure, insufficient sanitation and clean water personnel do not meet needs due to transfers and permanent illness so that the workload becomes more and heavier. From these results, the implementation of sanitation and clean water at the Selaparang Public Health Center does not meet the standards in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023 concerning Implementing Regulations of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning environmental health and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2019 concerning Public Health Centers, with the results of this research, the Regional Head needs to make a policy, the head of the Mataram City Health Service and the Head of the Public Health Center need to review planning, SOPs, meeting needs and increasing the capacity of officers, increasing the budget through more objective planning through guidance to environmental health program managers and officers sanitation. 
The Effect of Education Through Video on the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills about Foot Care in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Fathoni, Akhmad; Sentana, Aan Dwi; Emilyani, Desty; Cembun, Cembun; Lestari, Vira Ayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v6i1.545

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can cause various complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcers. Improper management of foot ulcers results in rapid and widespread infection. This will result in amputation. Foot care is an effort to avoid disturbances in the feet so as to minimize amputation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of foot care education through videos on knowledge, attitudes, and skills in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest - posttest approach. The sample was 68 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Mangkung Health Center in 2023 who were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and then analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study before education were obtained most had poor knowledge as many as 64 respondents (94.1%), low attitudes 68 respondents (100%), and lack of skills 68 respondents (100%). After education, most of them had good knowledge 46 respondents (67.6%), high attitudes 65 respondents (95.6%), and good skills 61 respondents (89.7%). Statistical test results show the value of knowledge, attitudes, and skills obtained ρ value 0.001 < ɑ = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of foot care education through video on knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Video “MENJADI (Mencegah Sejak Dini)” Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Fathoni, Akhmad; Sitti Rusdianah Jafar; Cembun; Nurhafizah
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v7i1.1931

Abstract

Era yang semakin canggih dan modern ini banyak masyarakat yang cepat beradaptasi dengan perubahan gaya hidup modern. Hal ini menyebabkan meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti Diabetes Mellitus di masyarakat. Masalah ini didukung dengan masyarakat yang menyukai makanan cepat saji yang tinggi gula, lemak jenuh, minuman berwarna dan minuman manis seperti soda kini semakin populer di kalangan masyarkat muda maupun dewasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan melalui video “MENJADI (Mencegah Sejak Dini)” terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Janapria Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Janapria Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2025.