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Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Quality of Fresh Cow's Milk in Different Packaging Types During Storage Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Astiti, Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa; Janurianti, Ni Made Defy
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.770

Abstract

Milk is a livestock product with high nutritional content, recognized as a source of complete and balanced nutrition for humans, as it contains essential carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins. Improper milk handling can also cause a short shelf life and low selling prices, which ultimately will also reduce the income of farmers as milk producers. Good packaging can protect the product from microbial contamination and prevent the oxidation process caused by light and oxygen. The type of packaging certainly affects the physical, chemical, and microbiological quality of fresh cow's milk during storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical, chemical, and microbial quality of fresh cow's milk in different packaging during storage. This study used a completely randomized design factorial pattern consisting of 2 (two) factors: the type of packaging and storage time. The observed variables were colour, pH, water content, protein content, and total microbial count. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance); if significant results were found (P < 0.05), they were further analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the type of aluminum pouch packaging was able to inhibit microbial growth due to its airtight and light-resistant properties, which allowed it to maintain temperature quality during storage. Milk packaged in aluminium packaging of size 7.6 x 104 cfu/ml, which is smaller than milk in glass and plastic bottles. Furthermore, milk packaged in aluminium has the highest protein content during storage, namely 3.302%. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 3:Good Health and Well BeingSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Organoleptic Assessment, Protein Content, and Fat Content of Broiler Chicken Eggs Soaked in Mangosteen Peel Extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) During Storage Suwitari, Ni Ketut Etty; Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Janurianti, Ni Made Defy
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.775

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic assessment, protein content, and fat content of broiler chicken eggs soaked in mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) during storage. The research design used was a completely randomized design factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the mangosteen peel extract solution with different concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%). The second factor was storage for 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks. The data obtained were analyzed for diversity using an ANOVA test, and if a significant effect was found (P <0.05), then the analysis continued with Duncan's test. The treatment of mangosteen peel extract concentration level did not affect the protein content, fat content, and organoleptic assessment of chicken eggs. Meanwhile, storage time had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the protein content and fat content of chicken eggs. The protein content of chicken eggs in the treatment with a mangosteen peel concentration level ranged from 8.43% to 8.58%. The highest protein content was obtained on the 4th day of storage, namely 8.76%. The fat content of chicken eggs ranged from 4.33 to 4.51%. The lowest fat content was obtained on the 4-day storage treatment, namely 4.04%. Soaking chicken eggs in mangosteen peel extract and egg storage for up to 4 weeks did not have a significant effect on the organoleptic properties of chicken eggs. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 1: No PovertySDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being
Trichoderma Compost for Disease Control and Increasing Rice Production in Subak Taman, Taman Village, Abiansemal, Badung Andriani, A. A. S. P. R.; Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Mardewi, Ni Ketut; Triyana, Desak Nyoman; Bulu, Irma Yustika; Dahung, Yulianti
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.776

Abstract

This community service program was carried out as a form of university contribution in helping farmers in Subak Taman, Taman Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali, in increasing rice productivity while tackling plant disease problems, especially those caused by soil pathogens. This activity focused on training and mentoring in making compost enriched with Trichoderma sp., a biological agent proven effective in controlling plant diseases such as root rot and blast disease in rice. In addition to being a biological agent, Trichoderma is also able to accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, increase soil fertility, and support natural plant growth. This activity began with socialization regarding the benefits and role of Trichoderma in an environmentally friendly agricultural system. Next, technical training on making compost based on agrarian waste enriched with Trichoderma. After that, direct practice of making compost with Subak Taman farmers was carried out. The results of the activity showed enthusiasm and active participation from Subak members. Farmers expressed interest in continuing to use Trichoderma compost because they saw its potential benefits for plant health and production results. The target achieved from the activity is that the partner's knowledge of liquid organic fertilizer production technology has increased from 40% to 80%. The use of trichocompost fertilizer in organic rice farming systems can increase dry grain yields by 4.4% to 17.4%. Trichocompost promotes sustainable agriculture by reducing the need for pesticides and synthetic fertilizers, resulting in reduced environmental contamination and preservation of the soil ecosystem.
Utilization of Local Microorganisms (MOL) as Organic Fertilizer in Women's Farmer Group, Sanur Kauh Village, Denpasar Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; A.A. Sagung Putri Risa Andriani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i3.133

Abstract

The partner in implementing this community service program (PKM) is the Farmer Group located in Sanur Kauh Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar. The group is cultivating organic plants by utilizing organic waste such as dry leaves, household waste, canangg residues (waste from Hindus Bali ritual events) , and cow and chicken manure. The group does not yet know how to properly process organic waste to produce good organic fertilizer. During this time, the garbage is just piled up just like that, and let the decomposer process takes place naturally. The group also does not know the proper composition of organic waste so as to produce a complete organic fertilizer containing NPK nutrients. The method that will be carried out in the implementation of this training is by interviewing, face-to-face methods, counseling and direct practice, Gradually the activity will be carried out: First, we will hold counseling on the use of local microorganisms as organic fertilizers. Second, we will provide direct training on the use of local microorganism (MOL), carried out several evaluations The third time, if the PKM activity will end we will motivate farmers so that in growing vegetables such as lettuce, kale, green vegetables and long beans by applying the use of MOL as organic fertilizer. From this activity, the external target to be achieved is that training participants understand how to use MOL as organic fertilizer to get healthy organic vegetables. The women's farmer group was able to make MOL which was used as a physically quality liquid organic fertilizer. Partners by 70% understand and can apply liquid organic fertilizer from household waste. Partners were able to reduce production costs by 25%, partners were able to reduce organic waste that causes environmental pollution by 80%, and partners were able to increase crop production by 25% thereby increasing group profits
Chemical Quality Analysis of Meal Quail Meat with Rations Containing Fermented Bean Sprouts Waste Flour: - I Gusti Ayu Dewi, Seri Rejeki; Mardewi, Ni Ketut; Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Andriani, A.A.S. Putri Risa; Suryani, S.A.M.P.
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i3.184

Abstract

Quail is one of the poultry that has the potential to be developed as a source of diversification for meat and egg products. Bean sprouts have high levels of crude protein and crude fiber, so fermentation is necessary. The amount of ration costs range from 60-80% of all production costs. This study aims to determine the chemical quality of male quail meat given rations containing fermented bean sprout waste and to compare the various levels of bean sprout flour in the ration to the chemical quality of male quail meat. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications for each treatment. The treatments consisted of rations without the addition of fermented bean sprouts waste flour (TLTF) (P0), rations with 5% TLTF (P1), rations with 10% TLTF (P2), and rations with 15% TLTF (P3). The variables analyzed were water content, ash content, crude fat, and pH. The results of this study indicate that the provision of rations containing fermented bean sprout waste does not affect the quality of male quail meat.
Chemical Quality Analysis of Male Quick Meat with Rate Containing Fermented Rice Bran Rejeki, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri; Mardewi, Ni Ketut; Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Andriani, A A Sagung Putri Risa; Suryani, S A M P
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.199

Abstract

Abstract. Quail is a small but fat land fowl. One of the most popular types of quail is the quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Quail is a diversified source of meat and egg products. In raising quail, the cost of feed is very high, reaching 70% of the total cost of quail production. Rice bran is an industrial waste that still has a high enough nutritional value but has the disadvantage that it contains high fiber, to overcome this, it needs to be fermented to improve the quality of the feed ingredients. The protein content of rice bran ranges from 8 -12%, rice bran is very taken into account in the preparation of poultry rations. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Each replication consisted of 3 quail so the number of quail used was 45. The treatments were as follows: P0 = Treatment of 100% artificial ration, P1 = Treatment of 95% ration + 5% fermented rice bran, P2 = Treatment of 90% ration + 10% fermented rice bran, P3 = Treatment of 85% ration + 15 % fermented rice bran, P4 = treatment 80% ration + 10% fermented rice bran. The data obtained will be analyzed using variance and if between treatments shows a significant effect, then proceed with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT).. The results showed that the provision of rations containing fermented rice bran had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the variables of Protein Content, Cooking Loss, and Water Holding Capacity, while the water content variable showed significant results (P<0.05). At the level of administration, 20% fermented rice bran produced the optimal chemical quality of male quail meat.
Substitution of fermented coffee skin in commercial feed on the growth of pigs aged 1-3 months Sudita, I Dewa Nyoman; Sanjaya, I Gusti Agus Maha Putra; Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Nahak , Stefanus
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.259

Abstract

Catur Kintamani Village is one of the village areas in Kintamani-Bangli District, besides its cool climate as an Arabica coffee producing area and has received a Geographical Indication Certificate (GIS). Several coffee processing companies have developed, one of which is UPP. Catur Paramita is a business unit of Subak Abian Kenjung Sari. The problem is that coffee skin waste has not been utilized which can disrupt the environment. One alternative solution to the problem is processing coffee husk waste through fermentation using local microorganism (LMO) probiotics from coffee husks for animal feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the appearance response of sows given fermented coffee husk waste as a substitute for commercial feed can affect the appearance of sows in the growth phase. The method used to achieve this goal is the experimental design method and the design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely: Po (without coffee husk waste), P1 (5% substitution of coffee husk waste), and P2 (substitution of 10% coffee husk waste). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) substitution of fermented coffee husk waste in commercial feed on the growth of pigs aged 1-3 months. The greater the number of substitutions for coffee skin waste up to 10% (P2) had a significant effect (P<0.05) with an increase in body weight of 12.76 kg compared to without substitution (Po) only 7.89 kg and substitution of coffee skin waste 5% (P1) of 10.98 kg. Still, between P1 and Po the difference was not significantly (P>0.05). It can be concluded that substituting commercial feed with fermented coffee husk waste using local microorganisms (LMO) coffee skin as much as 10% significantly improves body weight gain at 1-3 months.
Application of Trichoderma Composting Technology in the Women's Farmer Group, Sanur Kauh Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City, Bali Province Andriani, A.A. Sagung Putri Risa; Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Rejeki, I Gusti Ayu Dewi Seri
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.280

Abstract

The problem being faced by farmer groups in the rainy season is the increased growth of fungi that cause plant diseases, such as Rigdiforus lignosus fungi, Fusarium oxysporum, Rizoctonia solani, Fusarium monilifome, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Sclerotium rilfisil fungi. With the concept of controlling plant-disrupting organisms (OPT) naturally, to get healthy plant cultivation free from disease (especially plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi), Trichoderma compost (TrichoCompost Fertilizer) is applied. Interviews, face-to-face, counseling, and direct practice methods will do the method to implement this training. This activity aims to train participants to understand how to make Trichoderma compost as organic fertilizer to get healthy organic vegetables. The output target to be achieved is using appropriate technology in cow manure processing technology into compost plus Trichoderma sp. Based on the results of activities, Trichoderma compost can suppress pathogenic fungi by 98.53% so that farmer groups produce healthy plants free of pathogenic diseases.
Application of Biomi Technology in Processing Livestock Waste into Quality Organic Fertilizer in “Sekar Pasti Wangi” Livestock Group, Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Sutapa, I Gede; Suwitari , Ni Ketut Etty
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.282

Abstract

Cattle husbandry produces a substantial quantity of cow manure that has not been utilized to its full potential. To date, cow manure has only been stored without proper processing, resulting in environmental problems such as an offensive odor and damage to the environment's aesthetics. According to the results of the survey, participants lack the necessary knowledge and skills to convert livestock waste, such as cow dung, into valuable and useful organic fertilizer. The goal is to impart knowledge regarding the transmutation of cow manure into high-quality organic fertilizer and its use on plants. In addition to observing the impact of technology's application on partners, the method used to conduct face-to-face activities, counselling, and direct practice will involve observing the impact of technology's application on partners. These measures will be implemented progressively. First, we will provide fundamental guidance regarding biomedical technology for the production of high-quality organic fertilizer from animal waste. Second, we will provide hands-on training on the use of biomes in the production of high-quality organic fertilizer from livestock waste and conduct multiple evaluations. The livestock producers of Sekar Pasti Wangi are physically capable of producing high-quality organic fertilizer. In terms of the economy, the sale of organic fertilizers has increased the income of farmers. Due to the conversion of cow manure into organic fertilizer, the environmental pollution produced by cow manure is reduced by 95% as a result of this activity.
Community Service Regarding the Processing of Various Produced Afkir Bali Female Ducks in Tihingan Village, Banjarangkan District, Klungkung District Rukmini, Ni Ketut Sri; Yudiastari, Ni Made; Suwitari, Ni Ketut Etty; Semadi, I Wayan Adrika; Putra, I Ketut Prabawa
Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajcs.v3i11.11825

Abstract

Based on the results of a survey at the partner location, it was discovered that the partner had no knowledge of making processed salted eggs and cull duck meat. Therefore, the community service team provided training and assistance in making salted eggs and processed cull duck meat as well as procuring equipment to support training activities. Training on processing cull duck meat and duck eggs has gone smoothly. Breeders have been able to produce salted eggs and meat from ungkep ducks and betutu ducks. From the activities, an increase in the economic value of duck eggs into salted eggs has been achieved by 36% and an increase in the economic value of cull duck meat by 30%. Farmers were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity because they gained new knowledge and skills in processing duck eggs and duck meat.