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INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL ROLE AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS Astuti, Puji; Setiyani, Astuti; Husni, Ervi; Harumi, Ani Media
Journal Midwifery Jurusan Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Journal Midwifery
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jm.v10i2.1085

Abstract

Depression in adolescents can be caused by the influence of the role of parents and the influence of the role of the school environment. The 2018 Riskesdas results show that almost 5% of teenagers and school children in East Java, especially in Surabaya, 10.8% of the total population of Indonesia suffer from depression. Data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KPPPA) as of July 2020, states that there are more than 3,200 (13%) elementary to high school students in Indonesia with symptoms of mild to severe depressive disorders. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the role of parents and the role of the school environment on the incidence of depression in adolescents. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 624 teenagers from class VII and VIII who were selected using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variables of this research are the role of parents and the role of the school environment. Dependent variable is depression. Place and time of research at SMPN 3 Surabaya in April 2024. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were processed with SPSS for analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α 0.05.The results of the research on the influence of the role of parents showed that half of the respondents had a sufficient role and there was an influence on the incidence of depression in adolescents means that there was an influence of the role of parents on the incidence of depression in adolescents. It was found that almost half of the respondents had a sufficient role and had an influence on the incidence of depression in adolescents means that there is an influence of the school environment on the incidence of depression in adolescents.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls: A Frequency Analysis Based on Nutritional Status Categories Ariyanty, Lintang Dwi; Sunarto, Sunarto; Setiyani, Astuti; Sumasto, Hery
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10902

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common complaint that occurs during menstruation. The main research problem is that dysmenorrhea is often experienced by young women with high cases. The results of preliminary studies show that adolescents with poor nutritional status or malnutrition have a 50% risk of experiencing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population is all students in class VII MTs. Negeri 2 Magetan, totaling 225 students. The sample size was 144 students, calculated using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique is simple random sampling using a lottery. The independent variable in this study is nutritional status, and the dependent variable is dysmenorrhea. Instruments for measuring height use a height-measuring device, and instruments for measuring body weight use a weight scale. The instrument for measuring dysmenorrhea uses a questionnaire. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body weight and height, while dysmenorrhea data was collected by filling out questionnaires. Analyze the data descriptively, and test the hypothesis using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the study obtained a picture of 144 female students studied, half of whom had abnormal nutritional status (54.9%), and dysmenorrhea (54.2%). The prevalence ratio of exposure to abnormal nutritional status to the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 0.91. Then at 95% significance, there is a relationship between nutritional status and dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women at MTs. Negeri 2 Magetan and the prevalence ratio of dysmenorrhea from exposure to abnormal nutritional status was 50.7%. Comprehensive nutritional education and early health intervention are recommended to prevent and reduce the risk of dysmenorrhea.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women towards Bankjo Lamp Technology: Case Study of Choosing a Birth Place Siswati, Naning; Sunarto, Sunarto; Setiyani, Astuti; Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10804

Abstract

Background: A high-risk pregnancy jeopardizes both maternal and fetal lives. Despite recommendations for hospital births, six out of ten high-risk expectant mothers in Kawedanan opt for PMB or Community Health Center Maternity. To identify high-risk pregnancies, Kawedanan Community Health Center employs the innovative Bankjo lamp. This study investigates how pregnant women's attitudes and knowledge about Bankjo lamps influence their maternity location choice. Methods: This type of research uses quantitative descriptive research. This observational analytical research involved 57 expectant mothers due to maternity in January, February, or March. Using a cross-sectional design, the study treated knowledge and attitudes about Bankjo lamps as independent variables, with maternity location preference as the dependent variable. Data collection methods included knowledge and attitude questionnaires and monthly midwife reports. The data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test and descriptive statistics in the form of frequency distribution with presentation. Results: Findings indicate that pregnant women generally possess adequate knowledge about suitable maternity locations, with some showing insufficient understanding. A significant correlation (p = 0.013) exists between knowledge levels and preferred birthplace. Despite the preference for hospital births among nearly all expectant mothers, a majority hold negative attitudes, strongly correlated (p = 0.000) with their birthplace choices. Interestingly, while most pregnant women understand the Bankjo lamp innovation well, they harbor negative attitudes toward it. Nevertheless, almost all opt for hospital births, prioritizing medical safety despite reservations about new technologies. Conclusions: The study underscores the need for government support in advancing maternal health initiatives, including innovative technologies like Bankjo lamps. Enhancing awareness and promoting positive attitudes among expectant mothers can foster safer childbirth practices. By disseminating knowledge and addressing misconceptions, healthcare providers can better support high-risk pregnancies, ensuring better outcomes for both mothers and babies.
Evaluating the Impact of Nabila Cantika’s Innovation on Reducing Stunting in the Kawedanan Community Health Center, Magetan, Indonesia Handayani, Mastuti; Setiyani, Astuti; Sunarto, Sunarto; Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10904

Abstract

Background: Nabila Cantika is an innovation to overcome the problem of stunting. This innovation is in the form of toddler class training involving grandmothers. The training was conducted twice, each lasting 120 minutes. The novelty of the study lies in the involvement of grandmothers in the Toddler class. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Nabila Cantika innovation in reducing stunting rates. Methods: This study was descriptive and was conducted at the Kawedanan Health Center, Magetan, Indonesia, from February to May 2024. The study population consisted of 90 stunted toddlers cared for by their grandmothers. Samples were taken from the entire population that met the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was grandmothers who attended the Toddler class. Data collection used observation sheets and secondary data in the form of reports from nutrition officers. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, and the effectiveness of this innovation was tested using the McNemar test. Results: The results showed that the effectiveness of the Nabila Cantika program varied in each village. Before the innovation was implemented, 71 toddlers (78.9%) were classified as short, and 19 toddlers (21.1%) were classified as very short. After the innovation was implemented, out of 71 toddlers who were classified as short, 48 toddlers (67.6%) increased to the normal category, while 23 toddlers (32.4%) were still classified as short. Out of 19 toddlers who were classified as very short, 8 toddlers (42.2%) remained in that category, while 10 toddlers (57.8%) increased to the short category. This program has proven effective in reducing stunting rates with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion: Nabila Cantika's innovation has proven very effective in reducing stunting rates in the Kawedanan Health Center area. This program needs to be continued and monitored until it reaches the target of zero stunting.
Community Empowerment in Efforts to Prevent Stunting Based on the Health Belief Model in Milangasri Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency Suharto, Agung; Santosa, Budi Joko; Setiyani, Astuti
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v3i4.87

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction, stunting is a disruption in the growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by their body length or height being below standard. The number of stunted toddlers in Milangasri Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency in 2022 will be 4 (four) toddlers. Milangasri Village, which is part of the Panekan sub-district, contributes around 4% of all malnourished children under five in Magetan Regency. Coverage of healthy living behavior at household level in Panekan sub-district is around 46%, this achievement is smaller than the national standard of 60%. Efforts to overcome stunting directly touch aspects of knowledge, attitudes, behavior and skills of families and communities through integrated community service activities and are carried out starting from monitoring from pregnancy until the child is at least two years old. Method, community service by providing education about stunting prevention using pre-test-posttest. Location of community service activities in Milangasri Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency. Results. Characteristics of community service participants, most of whom are 31-35 years old, 38%, most of the participants' education is secondary (high school or equivalent) as much as 57% and the occupation of most of the community service participants is housewives, 35%. There has been an increase in posyandu prevention knowledge regarding stunting prevention based on the health belief model. Conclusion: There has been an increase in posyandu prevention knowledge regarding stunting prevention based on the health belief model.
The Relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) Compliance with Pregnancy Risk Detection Rancakasari, Ayu Ditya; Kasiati, Klanting; Setiyani, Astuti; Susilaningrum, Rekawati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 15, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.11488

Abstract

Increased risk factors during pregnancy are caused by the failure of pregnant women to comply with pregnancy checks. This study aims to identify compliance with ANC visit frequency, identify compliance with iron tablet consumption, identify compliance with calcium consumption, identify pregnancy risk detection, analyze the relationship between ANC visit compliance and pregnancy risk detection, analyze the relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption with pregnancy risk detection, and analyze the relationship Compliance with calcium consumption and detection of pregnancy risk. This type of research uses analytical observational through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 156 people and the research sample was 113 people using purposive sampling. The results of research from 113 respondents, according on the Chi Square test, showed that there was a relationship between compliance with ANC visits and detection of pregnancy risk (0.022 α), there was a relationship between compliance with consuming iron tablets and detection of pregnancy risk (0.024 α), and there was a relationship between compliance with calcium consumption and detection of pregnancy risk (0.013 α). According on the description above, it is concluded that there is a relationship between compliance with ANC visits and the detection of pregnancy risk, compliance with the consumption of iron tablets with the detection of the risk of pregnancy, and there is a relationship between compliance with calcium consumption also the detection of the risk of pregnancy. The suggestions for institutions are used as a reference for knowledge and information, for health services can be used to conduct health education, and for pregnant women can be used as learning to be aware of pregnancy risks.
Development of a Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Module: Enhancing Resilience and Response Capabilities Suparji, Suparji; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Setiyani, Astuti; Rusdianti, Alfi
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20604

Abstract

Background: Disaster preparedness is one of the important aspects in reducing the negative impacts of disasters, especially in areas prone to natural disasters. This study aims to develop a community-based disaster preparedness module that can improve community resilience and response capabilities to disaster threats. This module is designed to provide practical guidance in preparedness efforts, as well as build the capacity of local communities. Methods: This study uses a research and development design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population in this study was the community in disaster-prone areas in Genilangit Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency. The sample consisted of 120 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques, with the criteria of the community who had been involved in disaster mitigation activities. The main variable in this study was community preparedness before and after the implementation of the module. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to measure preparedness and in-depth interviews to gain qualitative insights into the implementation of the module. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired descriptive statistics to see the difference in preparedness before and after the module intervention. While qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Results: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the module significantly increased the level of community preparedness in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to disaster mitigation. Conclusion: These findings indicate that this module can be an effective tool in increasing community resilience in disaster-prone areas. 
The Effect of Counseling About Implants Contraception Using Flip Chart Media on The Anxiety Level of Prospective Acceptors Rashel, Salsabila Nuriliyah Rashel; Alfiah, Siti; Setiyani, Astuti; Septianti Purwanto, Triana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i02.5934

Abstract

The contraceptive method that dominates the choices of couples of childbearing age (PUS) in the city of Surabaya in 2022 is the Non-Long-Term Contraceptive Method (Non-MKJP) compared to the Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP). The low number of acceptors of contraceptive implants is due to the anxiety level of potential acceptors. This research aimed to determine the effect of implant contraceptive counselling using flip charts on the anxiety level of potential acceptors. This research is pre-experimental design research. We used a purposive sampling technique to select the sample, which included 15 respondents. The independent variable was counselling on contraceptive implants using flip chart media, while the dependent variable was anxiety of potential acceptors. Data collection used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to analyse the presence of influence with a significance value of <0.05. The results of the study showed that the anxiety level of prospective acceptors before being given intervention, the majority (73.3%) of respondents had a mild level of anxiety after being given the intervention, with almost all (93.3%) of respondents having no anxiety. From the results of the analysis, the result was 0.001, which means <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of implant contraceptive counselling using flip chart media on the anxiety level of potential acceptors. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of implant contraceptive counselling using flip chart media on the anxiety level of prospective acceptors.
Effectiveness of Audiovisual E-Module on the Behavior of Prospective Brides Regarding Preparation for Healthy Pregnancy Sepriarum, Satyawati Narda; Rijanto; Setiyani, Astuti; Nurchandra, Domas
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 18 No 02 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v18i02.5951

Abstract

Prospective brides are the target group in efforts to improve pre-pregnancy health. Ahead of marriage, many prospective brides do not have enough information about reproductive health in the family, so that after marriage, pregnancy is often not well planned and not supported by good health status. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual e-modules on the behaviour of prospective brides about healthy pregnancy preparation. This research is a quantitative study that uses a quasi-experimental design with a control group and a two-group pretest-posttest design. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique, obtaining a total of 32 respondents. The independent variable is education with audiovisual e-module media and leaflets. While the dependent variable is the behaviour of prospective brides about healthy pregnancy preparation. Data collection using a questionnaire. In analysing the effect of using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test using α = 0.05%. The results of the study showed that intervention through audiovisual e-module media was effective in improving the behavior of prospective brides and grooms related to healthy pregnancy preparation (p = 0.000). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test proved that there was a significant change. Health education using audiovisual e-module media effectively influences bride-to-be behavior in preparing for a healthy pregnancy. Therefore, it is recommended to enhance reproductive health during the preconception period.
Efektivitas E-Modul Audiovisual Terhadap Perilaku Calon Pengantin Tentang Persiapan Kehamilan Sehat Sepriarum, Satyawati Narda; Rijanto, Rijanto; Setiyani, Astuti; Pramudianti, Domas Nurchandra
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 6: Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v4i6.9230

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas e-modul audiovisual terhadap perilaku calon pengantin tentang persiapan kehamilan yang sehat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan Quasy Experimental dengan tipe Control Group Design two group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sidoarjo Kota Sidoarjo. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling diperoleh jumlah responden sebanyak 32 orang. Variabel bebas adalah edukasi dengan media e-modul audiovisual dan leaflet. Sedangkan variabel terikat adalah perilaku calon pengantin tentang persiapan kehamilan yang sehat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Dalam menganalisis pengaruh menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dengan menggunakan α = 0,05%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas peningkatan perilaku calon pengantin setelah diberikan intervensi nilai p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat efektivitas peningkatan perilaku calon pengantin tentang persiapan kehamilan sehat di puskesmas Sidoarjo. Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan media e-modul audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas perilaku calon pengantin tentang persiapan kehamilan sehat. Sehingga disarankan untuk dapat meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi pada masa prakonsepsi.