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All Journal 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Health Dynamics Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment
Santosa, Budi Joko
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR Sulistyowati, Niken Dwi; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Rahayu, Teta Puji
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

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Abstract

      Bayi berat lahir rendah adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR adalah status gizi ibu dimana status gizi ibu hamil dapat diukur menggunakan ukuran lingkar lengan atas (LiLA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkar lengan atas (LiLA) dengan kejadian BBLR. Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan case control, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi dengan berat lahir rendah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol, diambil secara simple random sampling di telusuri secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 maka sampel terbagi menjadi 52 sampel kasus dan 52 sampel kontrol, variabel independent (LiLA) sedangkan variabel dependen (BBLR). Instrument penelitian menggunakan buku register kohort. Pengukuran dengan chi-square dan odd ratio CI95%. Hasil uji statistik  Chi-square didapatkan x2 : 3,446 nilai p = 0,063 sehingga H0 di terima tidak ada hubungan LiLA ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Dimungkinkan ada faktor selain LiLA untuk kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Poncol. Risiko kejadian BBLR 2,820 kali pada ibu hamil LiLA < 23,5 cm  dibandingkan ibu hamil LiLA ≥ 23,5 cm. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya lebih meningkatkan deteksi dini pada ibu hamil untuk pencegahan bayi berat lahir rendah.kesimpulanKata kunci: LiLA; BBLR
PENGARUH PRAKTIK SADARI DENGAN METODE PEER GROUP EDUCATION TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA REMAJA DI PESANTREN BAITUL QURAN AL JAHRA MAGETAN Bero, Kornelia Alexia; Usnawati, Nana; Santosa, Budi Joko; Handayani, Tinuik Esti
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

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Abstract

SADARI atau pemeriksaan payudara sendiri dilakukan untuk melihat dan memeriksa adanya benjolan atau masalah lain. Studi Penyakit Tidak Menular  tercatat 53,7% masyarakat Indonesia tidak pernah melakukan SADARI Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh praktik SADARI dengan metode peer group education terhadap perubahan perilaku sadari pada remaja di Pesantren Baitul Quran Al Jahra Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen yang bersifat one group pretest-post test design. Sampel yang di ambil dengan teknik proportioned random sampling sejumlah 53 responden. Variable independent adalah praktik SADARI dengan metode peer group education, sedangkan variable dependent adalah perilaku SADARI. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis adanya perbedaan digunakan uji wilcoxon dengan signed rank test 0,05. Hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan praktik SADARI menggunakan metode peer group education responden sebanyak 51 orang (96,2%) melakukan praktik SADARI dalam kategori tidak tepat, kemudian setelah dilakukan praktik SADARI menggunakan metode peer group education sebagian besar responden yakni sebanyak 33 orang (37,7%) telah memiliki kemampuan praktik SADARI dalam kategori tepat. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji willcoxon ada pengaruh praktik SADARI dengan metode peer group education terhadap perubahan perilaku SADARI (p value =0,000 < α = 0,05) pada remaja di Pesantren Baitul Quran Al Jahra Magetan. Dari hasil analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pratik SADARI dengan metode peer group education terhadap perubahan perilaku SADARI di Pesantren Baitul Al Jahra Magetan. Diharapkan untuk lebih memperluas pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara agar dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran untuk melakukan praktik SADARI sehingga mampu mendeteksi secara dini gejala kanker payudara.Kata Kunci : SADARI; Metode Peer Group Education.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Perilaku Emosional Anak Nur Husnina, Nabilah Zul Awanis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Rahayu, Teta Puji
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Masalah perilaku emosional sejak dini dapat menyebabkan masalah kejiwaan jika terlambat diketahui. Setiap orang tua mempunyai pola asuh yang berbeda, gaya pengasuhan yang tidak baik akan menurunkan perkembangan sosial anak.Tujuan : Menemukan hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku emosional anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Marsudi Siwi Magetan.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan model slovin dan didapatkan responden. Variabel independent adalah pola asuh orang tua, sedangkan variabel dependent adalah perilaku emosional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner PSDQ dan KMPE, lalu diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil : Orang tua yang menerapkan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 14 orang, dan anak yang kemungkinan mengalami masalah perilaku emosional sebanyak 13 anak. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku emosional anak usia 4-6 tahun nilai p-value = 0,002, sehingga Ho ditolak (p = 0,05).Kesimpulan : Dalam menentukan pola asuh pada anak sebaiknya orang tua menerapkan pola asuh deokratis.Saran : Diharapkan kedepannya anak menjadi pribadi lebih baik untuk menjadi penerus bangsa yang berkualitas.Kata kunci: pola asuh orang tua; perilaku emosional.
Risk Factors of Pregnant Women with Anemia for LBW Incidence in Maospati, Indonesia Pudjianti, Sri Wahyuni; Santosa, Budi Joko; Surtinah, Nani; Sunarto, Sunarto
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10702

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW), according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is estimated to be 15%–20% of all births worldwide. Babies with LBW face a challenging and risky life trajectory, often experiencing growth and development disorders. Pregnant women with a history of anemia are considered a risk factor for LBW cases. This study aims to determine the risk factors for anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW in the Maospati Community Health Center area. Methods: This observational analytic study employed a case-control design. The case population consisted of LBW infants, while the control population included non-LBW infants. The case sample comprised 25 LBW infants, and the control sample included 50 infants who were not LBW. The independent variable was the history of anemia in pregnant women, and the dependent variable was the incidence of LBW. Data were collected from medical records and labor recapitulation records from February 2023 to February 2024, using an observation sheet as the research instrument. Data analysis involved calculating the proportion of cases to exposure and determining the odds ratio. Results: The study found a significant association between a history of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW in their babies, with a p-value of 0.003. Pregnant women with anemia had a 4.571 times greater risk of giving birth to an LBW baby compared to those without anemia. Conclusions: The findings indicate that a history of anemia in pregnant women is a significant risk factor for LBW in newborns. Monitoring pregnancy and hemoglobin levels is essential to reduce the incidence of LBW in infants.
Community Empowerment in Efforts to Prevent Stunting Based on the Health Belief Model in Milangasri Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency Suharto, Agung; Santosa, Budi Joko; Setiyani, Astuti
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v3i4.87

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction, stunting is a disruption in the growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by their body length or height being below standard. The number of stunted toddlers in Milangasri Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency in 2022 will be 4 (four) toddlers. Milangasri Village, which is part of the Panekan sub-district, contributes around 4% of all malnourished children under five in Magetan Regency. Coverage of healthy living behavior at household level in Panekan sub-district is around 46%, this achievement is smaller than the national standard of 60%. Efforts to overcome stunting directly touch aspects of knowledge, attitudes, behavior and skills of families and communities through integrated community service activities and are carried out starting from monitoring from pregnancy until the child is at least two years old. Method, community service by providing education about stunting prevention using pre-test-posttest. Location of community service activities in Milangasri Village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency. Results. Characteristics of community service participants, most of whom are 31-35 years old, 38%, most of the participants' education is secondary (high school or equivalent) as much as 57% and the occupation of most of the community service participants is housewives, 35%. There has been an increase in posyandu prevention knowledge regarding stunting prevention based on the health belief model. Conclusion: There has been an increase in posyandu prevention knowledge regarding stunting prevention based on the health belief model.
Evaluating Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Indonesia (2018-2024): A Roadmap-Based Program Analysis Rusdianti, Alfi; Suparji, Suparji; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Santosa, Budi Joko; Sunarto, Sunarto
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20504

Abstract

Indonesia’s 2018-2024 National Roadmap for Stunting Prevention aims to reduce stunting prevalence to 14% by 2024 through multisectoral interventions. This commentary evaluates the program’s acceleration, identifying systemic gaps in implementation despite robust policy frameworks. Using qualitative analysis of government reports, field studies, and secondary data, we assess progress against key roadmap indicators, including nutrition-specific interventions, community empowerment, and interagency coordination. Findings reveal persistent challenges: fragmented coordination between national and local agencies, uneven funding distribution favoring urban centers, and inadequate real-time monitoring systems. Case studies from regions like Lombok (successful integrated nutrition campaigns) and Papua (persistent access barriers to clean water and healthcare) illustrate disparities in program effectiveness. Additionally, socio-cultural factors, such as low parental awareness of nutrition, further hinder progress. We argue that accelerating stunting reduction requires strengthening decentralized governance, prioritizing budget equity for rural areas, and leveraging digital tools for data integration. Community-driven education initiatives, supported by local leaders, are critical to shifting health behaviors. Without addressing these structural and operational bottlenecks, Indonesia risks missing its 2024 target, undermining broader Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) linked to child health and equity. This analysis urges policymakers to adopt adaptive, evidence-based strategies to transform roadmap commitments into actionable outcomes.
POSITIVISTIC EFFECT OF THE CLASSICAL MUSIC COMBINED WITH STIMULATION, DETECTION, AND EARLY INTERVENTION (SDIDTK) ON CHILDREN'S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Sulikah, Sulikah; Fatimah, Fatimah; Santosa, Budi Joko
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1996

Abstract

According to several studies, music and stimuli provide a sense of security, comfort, and fun, including for children’s growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the positive impact of the combination of classical music and stimulation, detection, and early intervention of growth and development (SDIDTK) on the growth and development of children. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with a control group. The two intervention groups were given a combination of natural and music therapy and SDIDTK, each intervention was given for 30 minutes and lasted for three consecutive days. A sample of 60 people was divided into two groups, namely children with classical music and SDIDTK as the treatment and the control groups. The dependent variable is classical music and SDIDTK and the independent variable is children without music and SDIDTK. Data analysis using t-test statistics. Results of the study of body weight before and after intervention show shows the p-value (0.000) alpha (0.005), so there is a significant difference in the averages of head circumference before and after the intervention. While head circumference averages before and after intervention show all three groups are below 0.05, meaning that the p values (0.009, 0.000, and 0.008) alpha (0.05), so there is a significant difference in average body weight before and after the intervention. The conclusion of this study recommends the use of classical-natural music therapy in combination with SDIDTK for a positive influence on children's growth and development.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG AIR SUSU IBU (KP-ASI)  DI DESA SUMBERDODOL KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Hanifah, Astin Nur; Suharto, Agung; SWN, Heru; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek; Saadah, Nurlailis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Suparji, Suparji; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryani, Nuryani; Septianti, Triana; Setiyani, Astuti
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2050

Abstract

The development of the health sector, as part of national development, is directed toward improving the quality of human resources. One of the indicators of successful health development is the reduction of infant mortality rates and the improvement of community nutritional status. Optimal nutritional status can only be achieved when good nutritional practices are implemented at every stage of life, including during infancy . Failures in breastfeeding often stem from a lack of information. The study by Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati (2017) indicates that breastfeeding discussion classes can improve breastfeeding practices among breastfeeding mothers (Ambarwati, Setiyani, and Usnawati, 2017). Parents’ Education has also been shown to be effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida couples regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding must be continuously strengthened and followed by an evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding practices (Usnawati, 2017). Based on these findings, it is necessary to establish a Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) and implement breastfeeding assistance programs. The establishment of KP-ASI and the breastfeeding assistance program will be carried out through the following strategies: Phase 1: Issuance of an official request letter from Sumberdodol Village for the formation of a breastfeeding support group. Educational materials will be provided to third-trimester pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Phase 2: Delivery of educational materials to Posyandu cadres, third-trimester pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. The training session will be conducted once. The education session in the village is scheduled for Tuesday, September 9, 2025. Phase 3: Developing a meeting plan and activity schedule for the members and committee of the Breastfeeding Support Group (KP-ASI) for the following month.  
REFRESING KADER POSYANDU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN DETEKSI STUNTING DI DESA TAPAK KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN Suharto, Agung; Hanifah, Astin Nur; SWN, Heru; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek; Saadah, Nurlailis; Santosa, Budi Joko; Usnawati, Nana; Suparji, Suparji; Sumaningsih, Rahayu; Nuryani, Nuryani; Septianti, Triana; Setiyani, Astuti
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, January 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v3i1.2227

Abstract

Introduction: Posyandu cadres are community members who are involved in the community health center to manage the posyandu voluntarily. They are the main pillar and the front line of defense in improving the health status of the community because they are the ones who best understand the characteristics of the community in their area. Cadres also remind the community about the posyandu schedule, encourage pregnant women and parents of toddlers to come to the posyandu to monitor nutritional status and health. Objective: To determine the increase in knowledge of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting. Method: Conducting refresher posyandu cadres about prevention and detection of stunting in Tapak Village, the working area of ​​the Panekan Community Health Center, Magetan Regency, including providing health information to cadres so that it can be passed on to the community. Training on measuring and determining nutritional status aims to enable cadres to determine the nutritional status of toddlers accurately and provide actual and accurate reports to the community health center. Results: Of the 18 Posyandu cadre participants who attended the Posyandu refreshing activity held on September 9, 2025 with material on stunting prevention and toddler growth detection at the Tapak Village Hall, Panekan District, Pre-test scores were obtained, a small portion received a score of 8, namely 11% and most received a score of 10, namely 44%. While the post-test results obtained a small portion received a score of 9, namely 28% and most received a score of 10, namely 72%. Conclusion: There was an increase from the pre-test results to the post-test of knowledge and skills about stunting prevention in Posyandu cadres.
Co-Authors Astin Nur Hanifah Astuti Setiyani, Astuti Bero, Kornelia Alexia fatimah Fatimah Handayani, Tinuik Esti Handayani, Tinuk Esti Herlina, Tutiek Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Nana Usnawati Nur Husnina, Nabilah Zul Awanis nurlailis saadah Nurweningtyas, Nurweningtyas Nuryani Nuryani Pudjianti, Sri Wahyuni Rahayu, Teta Puji Rusdianti, Alfi Septianti, Triana Suharto, Agung Sulikah Sulikah Sulistyowati, Niken Dwi Sumaningsih, Rahayu Sunarto Sunarto Suparji Suparji Surtinah, Nani SWN, Heru