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Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Seimbang Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Mi Plus Al- Islam Dagangan Husna, Halimah Fatayatul; Proboningsih, Jujuk; padoli, Padoli
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v17i3.91

PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI MI PLUS AL- ISLAM DAGANGAN MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BALANCED NUTRITION IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AT MI PLUS AL-ISLAM DAGANGAN ABSTRAK Gizi buruk dan overweight merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di beberapa negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Masalah tersebut tidak hanya terjadi pada balita, tetapi juga pada anak usia sekolah. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya gizi buruk dan overweight adalah tidak seimbangannya asupan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi anak. Penyebab tersebut dapat terjadi salah satunya karena pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tetang gizi seimbang pada anak usia sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang pada anak usia sekolah di MI Plus Al-Islam Dagangan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu siswa kelas 1 sampai kelas 4 di MI Plus Al-Islam Dagangan sebanyak 203 ibu, dengan besar sampel 148. Sampel diambil dengan quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dengan jumlah 10 soal dan diolah dengan analisa presentase serta disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang pada anak usia sekolah dengan kriteria kurang terdapat 10 ibu (6,8%), kriteria cukup 38 ibu (25,7%), dan kriteria baik 100 ibu (67,5%), dari total 148 ibu. Hasil penelitian ini menununjukkan usia ibu mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu, dan pekerjaan tidak mempengruhi tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Diharapkan untuk ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan kurang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya dengan mengikuti sosialisasi atau penyuluhan tentang kesehatan anak yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Dagangan. Bagi ibu yang sudah memiliki pengetahuan baik, diharapkan dapat melaksanakan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi seimbang agar anak tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu, Gizi Seimbang ABSTRACT Malnutrition and overweight are health problems in several developing countries, including Indonesia. This problem does not only occur in toddlers, but also in school-age children. One of the causes of malnutrition and overweight is an imbalance in the intake of nutrients consumed by children. One of these causes can occur due to mothers' lack of knowledge about balanced nutrition in school-age children. This study aims to determine mother's knowledge about balanced nutrition in school-age children at MI Plus Al-Islam Dagangan. The research design used is descriptive. The population of this study were 203 mothers of grade 1 to 4 students at MI Plus Al-Islam Dagangan, with a sample size of 148. Samples were taken by quota sampling. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire with a total of 10 questions and processed by percentage analysis and presented in the form of frequency and percentage distributions. The results showed that 10 mothers (6.8%) had sufficient knowledge about balanced nutrition in school-age children, 38 mothers (25.7%) had sufficient criteria, and 100 mothers (67.5%) had good criteria, of the total 148 mothers. The results of this study indicate that the mother's age affects the mother's knowledge level, education affects the mother's knowledge level, and work does not affect the mother's knowledge level. It is expected that mothers who have sufficient and less knowledge can increase their knowledge by participating in socialization or counseling about child health which is carried out at the Dagangan Health Center. For mothers who already have good knowledge, it is hoped that they can carry out the fulfillment of balanced nutritional needs so that children grow and develop optimally. Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Balanced Nutrition

Pengetahuan Petugas Pariwisata Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kegawatdaruratan Tenggelam Di Wisata Pemandian Pacet Mojokerto budi setiawan, indra; padoli, padoli; Ongko Waluyo, Kiaonarni; Widyastuti, Dwi Utari
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v17i3.94

ABSTRAK Angka kematian akibat insiden tenggelam yang masih tinggi disebabkan karena kontribusi dari faktor sistem pertolongan dan penanganan awal. Banyak kejadian korban pertolongan pertama yang justru meninggal dunia atau menderita kecacatan karena kurang pemahaman petugas dalam memberikan pertolongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi Pengetahuan Petugas Pariwisata Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kegawatdaruratan Tenggelam Di Wisata Pemandian Pacet Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif, melibatkan 60 Petugas pariwisata. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Sebagian besar (55%) petugas pariwisata memiliki pengetahuan pertolongan pertama cukup, hamper setengahnya memiliki pengetahuan baik (18%) dan Kurang (16%). Diharapkan petugas pariwisata lebih banyak mencari informasi tentang pertolongan pertama pada tenggelam dari berbagai sumber dan mengikuti berbagai pelatihan gawat darurat terutama penanganan pertama pada kejadian tenggelam. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Petugas Pariwisata, Kegawatdaruratan, Tenggelam ABSTRACT The high mortality rate due to drowning incidents is inseparable from the contribution of the rescue and initial care system. Many incidents of first aid victims who actually died or suffered disabilities due to the lack of understanding of officers in providing assistance. The purpose of this study was to identify the Knowledge of Tourist Officers About First Aid in Drowning Emergencies at Pacet Mojokerto Bathing Tour. This type of research is descriptive, involving 60 tour workers. The results showed that most (55%) tour workers had sufficient first aid knowledge, almost half had good knowledge (18%) and less (16%). It is expected that tourism officers seek more information about first aid in drowning from various sources and attend various emergency training, especially the first handling of drowning incidents. Keywords: Knowledge, Tourism Officer, Emergency, Drowning

Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rw 03 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo Aulia Alifiah, Ninda Putri; Soelistyowati, Endang; Padoli, Padoli; Indriatie, Indriatie
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v18i1.106

ABSTRAK Kepatuhan minum obat adalah suatu bentuk perilaku yang timbul akibat adanya interaksi anatara petugas kesehatan dan pasien sehingga pasien mengerti rencana dengan segala konsekuensinya dan menyetujui rencana tersebut serta melaksanakannya. Terapi dengan obat merupakan kunci utama untuk mengontrol tekanan darah. Pengobatan hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan pasien mengkonsumsi obat darah tinggi dan melakukan modifikasi gaya hidup.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pasien hipertensi di RW 03 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo terdapat 45 orang. Terdapat dua variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi dan variabel tekanan darah. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian dari pasien hipertensi menggunakan kuesioner yang nantinya akan disebarkan kepada pasien hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (63%) patuh minum obat, dan mengalami hipertensi stage 1 (65%). Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi, Dimana pasien yang patuh minum obat cenderung mengalami tekanan darah yang terkendali atau stabil. Diharapkan masyarakat tetap menjaga dan memertahankan kepatuhan dalam minum obat anti hipertensi, peran keluarga juga diharapkan untuk memberikan dukungan kepada pasien dalam mengikuti aturan minum obat serta Tindakan nonfarmakalogi yang lain agar terhindar terjadinya hipertensi berat. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi ABSTRACT Medication adherence is a form of behavior that arises as a result of interactions between health workers and patients so that patients understand the plan with all its consequences and agree to the plan and carry it out. Drug therapy is the key to controlling blood pressure. Treatment of hypertension is influenced by patient compliance with taking high blood pressure medication and making lifestyle modifications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between compliance with taking medication with blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of hypertension patients in RW 03 Berbek Village Waru Sidoarjo was 45 people. There are two variables in this study, namely the variable of adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients and the variable of blood pressure. In collecting research data from hypertension patients using a questionnaire which will be distributed to hypertension patients. The results showed that most (63%) were compliant with taking medication, and experienced stage 1 hypertension (65%). There is a relationship between adherence to taking medication with blood pressure in hypertensive patients, where patients who adhere to taking medication tend to experience controlled or stable blood pressure. It is hoped that the community will maintain and maintain compliance in taking anti-hypertensive drugs, the role of the family is also expected to provide support to patients in following the rules of taking medication and other non-pharmacalogical actions to avoid severe hypertension. Keywords: Adherence to Taking Medication, Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Patients

Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Di RW 2 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo Imanda, Ardita Novia; Soelistyowati, Endang; Padoli, Padoli; Ragayasa, Adivtian
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRAK Deteksi dini kanker serviks adalah pemeriksaan untuk menemukan kanker di leher rahim, dar sejak perubahan awal sel (dysplasia) sampai dengan pra kanker. Setiap wanita yang sudah melakukan hubungan seksual beresiko terkena kanker serviks sehingga diperlukannya deteksi dini sebagai langkah awal melihat kelainan pada area serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks di RW 2 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 102 wanita usia subur (WUS) di RW 2 Desa Berbek Waru Sidoarjo yang dipilih dengan pusposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap deteksi dini kanker servik. Analisa data pada penelitian dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hampir setengahnya (48%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan hampir setengahnya (35%) Wanita usia subur memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, Sebagian besar (54%) memiliki sikap negatif dan hampir setengahnya (46%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan khususnya tentang kanker serviks dan pencegahannya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan partisipasi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Deteksi dini kanker serviks. ABSTRACT Early detection of cervical cancer is an examination to find cancer in the cervix, from early cell changes (dysplasia) to pre-cancer. Every woman who has had sexual intercourse is at risk of cervical cancer so early detection is needed as an initial step to see abnormalities in the cervical area. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age about early detection of cervical cancer in RW 2 Berbek Village Waru Sidoarjo. This research is descriptive research. The sample of this study was 102 women of childbearing age (WUS) in RW 2 Berbek Village Waru Sidoarjo selected by purposive sampling. The variables in this study are knowledge and attitudes towards early detection of cervical cancer. Data analysis in the study in descriptive form. The results showed that almost half (48%) had sufficient knowledge and almost half (35%) of women of childbearing age had good knowledge, most (54%) had a negative attitude and almost half (46%) had a positive attitude towards early detection of cervical cancer. It is expected that health workers can conduct health promotion, especially about cervical cancer and its prevention to increase knowledge and participation of women of childbearing age in conducting early detection of cervical cancer. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer.

Empowering Elderly Through Health Counseling to Increase Self-Acceptance and Elderly Activities Hasanah, Nur; Padoli, Padoli; Suprianto, Suprianto
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v3i2.62

Physical and psychological changes in the elderly will affect their social adjustment abilities, for better or worse.High feelings of inferiority in the elderly will result in the elderly having low self-acceptance. The aim of this community service is to increase self-acceptance and activities of the elderly at the UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Magetan. This community service was carried out from May 2022 to October 2022, in the form of health education about self-awareness and self-acceptance of the elderly. Health education was carried out using lecture and demonstration methods. The target audience for the counseling is 50 elderly people at the UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Magetan. Health education was carried out orderly and smoothly according to plan. Elderly attendance reached 100% on the first day and 90% on the second day. The elderly were very cooperative, enthusiastic and actively participated in the counseling until it was finished and most of the elderly were able to carry out the self-hypnosis techniques that were trained. This health education can increase the self-awareness and self-acceptance of the elderly, which can be seen from the increase in the willingness and ability of the elderly to take part in social activities that are routinely held in nursing homes. Considering that self-hypnosis techniques are easy for elderly people to do themselves anywhere and at any time, it is recommended that elderly people do it regularly as therapy to improve the self-awareness and self-acceptance.

Elderly Empowerment In The Detection And Prevention Of Hypertension And Stroke In Bluru Kidul Village, Sidoarjo District Padoli, Padoli; Nur Hasanah
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v3i4.88

ABSTRACT. Hypertension is a very serious health problem, because if not immediately prevented it will lead to complications that are dangerous to health, especially the elderly, one of which is stroke. Understanding the elderly about the detection and prevention of hypertension and stroke as a promotive and preventive effort is a priority. Increasing the knowledge of the elderly about the detection of hypertension and stroke is expected to reduce the morbidity and mortality of these diseases. the purpose of community service activities is to provide understanding and conduct detection and prevention of hypertension and stroke in the elderly in Bluru kidul village, Sidoarjo district, Sidoarjo regency. This program was carried out in september 2024 in the form of lectures, questions and answers and checking blood pressure, bmi, random blood sugar levels and cholesterol. participants in this activity amounted to 60 people. The results of community service with the theme “empowerment of the elderly in the detection and prevention of hypertension and stroke” obtained the results of a small portion (23.33%) of the high-risk elderly category and 41.67% of pre elderly and almost half (38.33%) of the elderly are obese, almost half (38.33%), the elderly experience mild to severe hypertension, a small portion experience hyperglycemia (11.67%) and almost half experience hypercholesterolemia (33.33%). It is hoped that the elderly will practice the knowledge they have gained related to efforts to prevent hypertension and stroke explained through health counseling. This service data can be used as a reference to be followed up in planning activities or programs and counseling so that hypertension and stroke rates can be controlled and prevented in the elderly.

Efektifitas Pemberian Jus Mentimun Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Klien Hipertensi Di Masyarakat Dini Septiya Karina; padoli, Padoli; Fadilah, Nikmatul
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v18i2.193

ABSTRAK Kondisi medis ketika tekanan darah pada dinding arteri terus-menerus tinggi yang bisa mengakibatkan berbagai permasalahan Kesehatan serius, contohnya masalah ginjal, stroke, serta penyakit jantung yakni Hipertensi. Pengendalian tekanan darah yang efektif melibatkan kombinasi perubahan gaya hidup, pengobatan, dan pemantauan rutin. Terapi komplementer tanaman herbal yang sering di konsumsi oleh klien hipertensi yaitu buah belimbing, daun alpukat, daun seledri, serta mentimun. Tujuan riset penulis guna mengetahui efektifitas pemberian jus mentimun pada tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy experiment (pre-post test with control grup), sampel sebanyak 36 orang berisi kelompok perlakuan serta kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberi jus mentimun 200gr selama 7 hari setiap pagi hari, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya rutin meminum obat sesuai standart pengobatan dari puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi tekanan darah. Analisa data memakai uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test serta Mann-Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum intervensi 150,56/95,56 (SD=9,218/8,024), dan setelah intervensi 128,06/80,00 (SD=6,673/5,941). Rerata tekanan darah kelompok kontrol sebelum intervensi148,33/87,22 (SD=8,575/8,085) dan setelah intervensi 142,22/88,33 (SD=10,603/6,860). Pemberian Jus mentimun efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi (p= 0,001 < 0,05). Pemberian jus mentimun dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif guna menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Kata kunci: Jus mentimun, hipertensi , tekanan darah tinggi ABSTRACT A medical condition in which the blood pressure on the artery walls is persistently high and can lead to a variety of serious health problems, such as kidney problems, stroke, and heart disease, is hypertension. Effective blood pressure control involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring. Herbal complementary therapy that is often consumed by hypertensive clients is star fruit, avocado leaves, celery leaves, and cucumber. The purpose of the author's research is to determine the effectiveness of cucumber juice on blood pressure in hypertensive clients. The design of this study was Quasy experiment (pre-post test with control group), a sample of 36 people containing the treatment group and the control group. The treatment group was given 200gr cucumber juice for 7 days every morning, while the control group only routinely took medicine according to standard treatment from the health center. Data collection using blood pressure observation sheet. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that the mean blood pressure in the treatment group before the intervention was 150.56/95.56 (SD=9.218/8.024), and after the intervention was 128.06/80.00 (SD=6.673/5.941). The mean blood pressure of the control group before intervention was 148.33/87.22 (SD=8.575/8.085) and after intervention was 142.22/88.33 (SD=10.603/6.860). Giving cucumber juice effectively reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p = 0.001 <0.05). Giving cucumber juice can be used as an alternative therapy to reduce high blood pressure. Keywords: Cucumber juice, Hypertension, High blood pressure

Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya Anjarsari, Ranum; Padoli, Padoli; Waluyo, Kiaonarni Ongko
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v17i1.31

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis dan menahun yang hanya bisa dikontrol dengan rutin minum obat. Minum obat berpengaruh untuk keberhasilan terapi dan terkontrolnya tekanan darah. Klien apabila tidak rutin minum obat akan berdampak pada kesehatannya yaitu komplikasi seperti penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal bahkan kematian. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi menurun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan minum obat dan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian desain deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi dengan besar sampel 83 orang yang dipilih dengan accidental sampling. Pengukuran kepatuhan minum obat menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 dan pengukuran kualitas hidup menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan kepatuhan minum obat dan kualitas hidup pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar patuh dalam minum obat 64,1% dan sebagian besar kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi baik 87,1%. Pada kesehatan secara umum sebagian besar baik 61,4%,pada domain fisik sebagian besar buruk 74,6%, pada domain psikologis sebagian besar buruk 54,2%, pada domain sosial sebagian besar baik 71,0%, pada domain lingkungan sebagian besar baik 65,0%. Untuk itu diharapkan pada pasien hipertensi untuk selalu patuh dalam minum obat dan rutin kontrol tekanan darah untuk menjadikan kualitas hidup yang baik. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Kualitas Hidup ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic disease that can only be controlled by taking medication regularly. Taking medication affects the success of therapy and controlled blood pressure. If the client does not take medication regularly, it will have an impact on his health, namely complications such as heart disease, kidney failure and even death. This can cause the quality of life of hypertensive patients to decrease. The purpose of this study was to determine adherence to medication and quality of life in hypertensive patients at the Kenjeran Public Health Center Surabaya. The type of research used in this research is quantitative with descriptive design research method using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were hypertensive patients with a sample size of 83 people who were selected by accidental sampling. Measuring medication adherence using the MMAS-8 questionnaire and measuring quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF. The data collected were analyzed univariately to describe medication adherence and quality of life of patients. The results of this study showed that most of them were obedient in taking medication 64.1% and most of the quality of life of hypertensive patients was good 87.1%. In general health, mostly good 61.4%, in the physical domain mostly bad 74.6%, in the psychological domain mostly bad 54.2%, in the social domain mostly good 71.0%, in the environmental domain mostly good 65.0%. For this reason, it is expected that hypertensive patients will always be obedient in taking medication and regularly control blood pressure to make a good quality of life Keywords: Hypertension, Compliance with Medication, Quality of Life

Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Klien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonokusumo Surabaya Febiayuni, Nabila; Ongko Waluyo, Kiaonarni; padoli, Padoli; Minarti, Minarti
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v17i1.35

ABSTRAK Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Klien hipertensi harus memahami dan menumbuhkan kesadaran diri terhadap penyakitnya, dan melakukan perawatan mandiri seperti salah satunya patuh minum obat antihipertensi. Semakin patuh klien saat mengkonsumsi obat maka tekanan darah akan terkontrol dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada klien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonokusumo Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien hipertensi yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Wonokusumo Surabaya dengan jumlah sampel 85 klien. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis dikode, dan ditabulasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar 50,6% memiliki tekanan darah kategori tahap 1 dan sebagian kecil 14,1% memiliki tekanan darah kategori tahap 2, pada tingkat kepatuhan minum obat sebagian besar 57,6% klien hipertensi tidak patuh dan hampir setengahnya 42,4% klien patuh minum obat hipertensi. Klien dan keluarga diharapkan dapat mendukung untuk selalu melakukan pengontrolan tekanan darah dengan rutin serta patuh dalam melakukan pengobatan hipertensi. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure over 90 mmHg. Hypertension clients should understand and cultivate self-awareness of the disease, and perform self-care such as one of them obediently taking antihypertension drugs. The more obedient the client when taking the drug then the blood pressure will be well controlled. Theadvice of this study is to find out tingkat compliance taking drugs in hypertension clients at work area of Wonokusumo Public Health Center Surabaya.The type of research used is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach and using accidental sampling techniques. The population in this study was all hypertension clients who conducted examinations at Wonokusumo Health Center Surabaya with a sample number of 85 clients. Data collection using questionnaires from the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). The result showed that most of the 50.6% had stage 1 category blood pressure and a small percentage of 14.1% had stage 2 category blood pressure, at the level of adherence to taking medications most of the 57.6% of hypertensive clients were non-compliant and almost half of 42.4% of clients were obedient to take hypertension medications. Families is hoped that can support clients to always control blood pressure regularly and be obedient in treating hypertension. Keywords : Compliance, Blood Pressure, Hypertension

Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Klien Asma Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo riskiani, putriari; Padoli, Padoli; Kiaonarni Ongko W
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v17i1.37

ABSTRAK Serangan asma menjadi salah satu faktor pencetus terjadinya stress. Selain itu juga bisa memperberat serangan asma yang sudah ada. Kecemasan mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi dari Suprachiasmatic Nukleus (SCN) di hypothalamus yang mengakibatkan gangguan pada ritme sirkadia membuat klien asma mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Klien Asma Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian desain deskriptif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien asma yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo berjumlah 78 klien dengan jumlah sampel 65 klien. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Non Probalility Sampling dengan metode Accidental Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale dan kuesioner kualitas tidur Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji hipotesis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya klien asma (40,0%) mengalami kecemasan sedang dan sebagian besar klien asma (55,4%) mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur klien asma. (P value=0,002) dimana ketika klien semakin cemas maka kualitas tidur semakin buruk. Klien asma hendaknya tetap menjaga dan mengelola mood dengan baik, menciptakan suasana tidur yang nyaman, minum obat asma sesuai anjuran dokter, sehingga tidak terjadi kecemasan dan kualitas tidur tidak buruk. Kata Kunci : Asma, Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur ABSTRACT Asthma attacks are one of the trigger factors for stress. It can also exacerbate existing asthma attacks. Anxiety causes a decrease in the function of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus which results in disturbances in circadian rhythms making asthmatic clients experience poor sleep quality. The purpose of this research is to find out Relationship Of Anxiety With Sleep Quality Of Asthma Clients In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. This research uses quantitative research with correlational descriptive design research method using cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all asthmatic clients who did examinations at the Puskesmas Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo totaling 78 clients with a sample of 65 clients. The sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling with the Accidental Sampling method. The data collection instrument used the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale anxiety questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index sleep quality questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Chi-Square hypothesis test. The results of this study showed that almost half of asthmatic clients (40.0%) experienced moderate anxiety and most asthmatic clients (55.4%) experienced poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between anxiety and sleep quality of asthmatic clients. (P value = 0.002) where when the client gets more anxious, the sleep quality gets worse. Asthma clients should maintain and manage mood well, create a comfortable sleeping atmosphere, take asthma medication as recommended by the doctor, so that anxiety does not occur and sleep quality is not bad. Keywords : Asthma, Anxiety, Sleep Quality

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