Articles
THE INFLUENCE OF SINBIOTIC YOGURT ON MICROSCOPICAL FREQUENT USING MICROSCOPES ON THE WISTAR RATS (Rattus norvegicus)
Janggu, Jayanthi Petronela
Health Notions Vol 1 No 3 (2017): July-September 2017
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)
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Escherichia coli are a gram-negative bacteria belonging to the normal human intestinal flora. Excessive type of E.coli pathogen bacteria could cause infectious disease for humans. In the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the small intestine, the pathogen that often causes interference is Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Growth of pathogenic bacteria could be inhibited by administration of sinbiotic yogurt. Synbiotic yogurt is a yogurt that is supplemented with probiotics and prebiotics. Probiotics used were Lactobacillus bulgarius, Streptococcus thermophiles, Bifidobacterium bifidium with the addition of prebiotics i.e. purple sweet potato containing oligosaccharides. The aims of this study was to saw the effect of giving sinbiotic yogurt to microscopic images of the small bowel of wistar rats. This research was a laboratory experimental research. The subjects consisted of 24 wistar rats divided in the control group (6 tails) and the treatment group (18 tails) divided into 3 groups with 6 each group. The results of group I with histologic features of normal intestinal tissue, group II partial epithelial mucosal epithelium seen erosion, group III with epithelial cell surface epithelial mucosa appear normal and group IV with epithelial surface erosion but, cell regeneration was characterized by increasing goblet cells . The administration of sinbiotic yogurt given E. coli had a good effect of improving the epithelial cells of the small intestine surface by increasing goblet cells.
Keywords: Escherichia coli, sinbiotic yogurt, small intestinal mucosa.
PENYULUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG ISI PIRINGKU UNTUK MENCEGAH KURANG ENERGI KRONIK PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSTU WALI
Jayanthi Petronela Janggu;
Eufrasia P Padeng;
, Putriatri K Senudin;
Agnesia Parus
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2: Juli 2021
Publisher : Bajang Institute
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DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v1i2.41
Fulfillment of balanced nutrition in pregnant women is an effort to improve maternal health during pregnancy. By getting a balanced nutritional intake can reduce health risks to the fetus and mother. Therefore, it is necessary to have sufficient knowledge of nutrition in pregnant women so as to prevent the risk of pregnancy which can lead to illness and death. Balanced nutrition of the contents of my plate for pregnant women is one of the guidelines for healthy food that meets the composition of the contents of my plate so that nutritional needs are fulfilled. The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge about the balanced nutrition of the contents of my plate for pregnant women. The target of this service activity is pregnant women at Pustu Wali, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used is counseling or lectures, discussions and pretest and posttest to find out the description of knowledge from pregnant women. The results of this service indicate that there is a difference in knowledge after counseling, namely an increase in knowledge on the average value of 6.13 to 8.80.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU HAMIL MELALUI PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE UNTUK MENCEGAH KURANG ENERGI KRONIK
Catherine Mbohong;
Eka Husen;
Alfiana Imul;
Hermina Mandes;
Jayanthi Petronela Janggu
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.7855
ABSTRAKKejadian ibu hamil yang kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) bukan menjadi hal yang baru di Desa Belang Turi. Kejadian ibu hamil KEK sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kurangnya asupan makanan yang bergizi, usia ibu, status gizi ibu kurang dan lingkungan. Faktor kurangnya asupan makanan yang bergizi disebabkan karena kemampuan untuk membeli pangan yang sangat kurang sehingga ibu hamil mengalami kurang energi kronik. Selainitu kurangnya asupan makanan yang bergizi akan mempengaruhi status gizi ibu kurang sehingga mengakibatkan ibu mengalami kurang energi kronis selama kehamilan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya KEK pada ibu hamil dengan Pelayanan Antenatal Care. Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil. Hasil pengabdian ditemukan pada penimbangan berat badan masih ada ibu hamil yang mengalami gizi kurang sebesar 43%, Pengukuran tinggi badan yang pendek sebesar 34%, KEK sebesar 43%, anemia 31% dan terjadi peningkatan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Keseimpulan: Pelayanan antenatal care memberikan dampak yang positif untuk mencegah KEK pada Ibu hamil. Kata kunci: ibu hamil; KEK; pelayanan antenatal care; pemberdaayan. ABSTRACTThe incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) pregnant women is not a new thing in Belang Turi Village. The incidence of CED pregnant women is strongly influenced by several factors, including lack of nutritious food intake, maternal age, poor maternal nutritional status and the environment. The factor of lack of nutritious food intake is due to the ability to buy food which is very lacking so that pregnant women experience chronic energy deficiency. In addition, the lack of nutritious food intake will affect the nutritional status of the mother, resulting in a chronic lack of energy during pregnancy. The purpose of this service is to prevent the occurrence of KEK in pregnant women with Antenatal Care Services. The method used is counseling and examination of the mother. The results of the service found that in weighing there were still pregnant women who experienced malnutrition by 43%, short height measurements by 34%, KEK by 43%, anemia 31% and an increase after counseling. Conclusion: Antenatal care services have a positive impact on preventing KEK in pregnant women. Keywords: pregnant women; KEK; antenatal care services; empowerment
Potensi pemberian yoghurt sinbiotik berbahan baku ubi jalar ungu terhadap jumlah e. coli pada feses tikus wistar
Jayanthi Petronela Janggu;
B Wirjatmadi;
Merryana Adriani;
Reineldis Trisnawati
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS
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DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v6i2.6772
The number of pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli which increases in the digestive tract can cause infectious diseases in humans. One of the pathogenic bacteria in the digestive tract, especially the small intestine, which often causes digestive disorders is Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC). EPEC bacteria in the digestive tract can damage the intestinal mucosa causing infectious diseases in humans. This study aimed to determine the effect of synbiotic yogurt (made from Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Bifidobacterium bifidum and purple sweet potato juice) on the number of E. coli in mice. A total of 24 male wistar rats were used in this study which consisted of 4 groups, namely (1) negative control, (2) positive control, (3) synbiotic yogurt, (4) synbiotic yogurt + EPEC. Yogurt was given orally using a sonde from day 1 to 21, with a population of lactic acid bacteria 107 CFU / ml. EPEC infection was carried out orally using a sonde from day 8 to 14, with a population of 106 CFU/ml. On the 22nd day, rat feces were collected and the number of bacterial colonies identified as E. coli was carried out on Mac Conkey Agar (MCA) selective media with a Spread Count Method. EPEC infection caused diarrhea, both in the positive control group mice and the synbiotic yogurt + EPEC group. The positive control group of rats had the highest number of E. coli colonies and was significantly different from the other groups of mice. Giving synbiotic yogurt (both in the synbiotic yogurt group and the synbiotic yogurt group + EPEC), significantly decreased the number of E. coli colonies in mice). Synbiotic yogurt can prevent diarrhea.
Perbedaan Kecerdasan Emosi Remaja yang Mengkonsumsi Alkohol dan Tidak Mengkonsumsi Alkohol di Kabupaten Manggarai Ntt
Nur Dafiq;
Jayanthi Petronela Janggu;
Silfia Angela Norce Halu;
Yohanes Jakri
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 4 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung
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DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i4.8521
ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition or transition from childhood to adulthood. At this time so rapidly experiencing growth and development both physically and mentally. Adolescence is a period full of turmoil, namely a period in which there are major changes physically, intellectually and emotionally in a person that causes sadness and indecision (conflict) in the person concerned, and causes conflict with the environment. As many as 23% of the total Indonesian youth of 63 million people consume alcoholic beverages. This is based on the factors of social encouragement around adolescents. This study aims to determine differences in emotional intelligence in adolescents who consume alcohol and do not consume alcohol.Method:This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The data collection technique uses probably sampling. Based on the analysis results obtained a value of -2,572 with a significance level of p = 0.01 (0.01 <0.05), therefore it can be concluded that there are differences in emotional intelligence in students and students who consume and do not consume alcohol in the city of Ruteng. studies indicate that there is a different in emotional intelligence in alcohol-comsuming and alcohol-free youth Keywords: Adolescence, Alcoholism, Emotional Quetiont ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan atau masa transisi dari anak menuju masa dewasa. Pada masa ini begitu pesat mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik itu fisik maupun mental. remaja adalah masa yang penuh dengan gejolak yaitu masa di mana terjadi perubahan besar secara fisik, intelektual dan emosional pada seseorang yang menyebabkan kesedihan dan kebimbangan (konflik) pada yang bersangkutan, serta menimbulkan konflik dengan lingkungannya. Sebanyak 23% dari total remaja Indonesia yang berjumlah 63 juta jiwa mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Hal tersebut didasari oleh faktor dorongan sosial disekita remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecerdasan emosi pada remaja yang mengkonsumsi alkohol dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan probably sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai sebesar -2.572 dengan taraf signifikansi p= 0,01 (0,01 < 0,05), oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan kecerdasan emosional pada siswa dan mahasiswa yang mengonsumsi dan tidak mengonsumsi alkohol di kota RutengKesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkat keceerdasan emosional pada remaja yang mengkonsumsi dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Alkohol, Kecerdasan Emosi
PEMBERDAYAAN LANSIA MELALUI SENAM LANSIA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI DUSUN KALO KECAMATAN LELAK
Viviana Hamat;
Olivera Agnes Adar;
Jayanthi Petronela Janggu;
Maria Afrinita;
Yunikartika Miniarti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14894
ABSTRAKHipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit yang menyerang lansia karena mulai berkurangnya sistem kerja tubuh. Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan dan beresiko terhadap penyakit. Proses penuaan merupakan proses yang mengakibatkan perubahan-perubahan meliputi perubahan fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Hipertensi yang tidak dapat diobati bahkan dicegah secara dini dapat menyebabkan resiko yang paling besar yaitu kematian. Latihan fisik seperti senam yang teratur juga membantu mencegah keadaan-keadaan atau penyakit kronis, seperti tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi). Lokasi kegiatan ini di dusun Kalo, Desa Lentang dan dilakukan pada tanggal 12 Desember 2022. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 12 orang peserta dan dilaksanakan melalui 5 tahap yang dimulai dari persiapan sampai dengan tahap evaluasi. Sasaran dalam kegiatan adalah lansia usia 45-65 tahun yang berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mengalami hipertensi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah semua perserta antusias terlibat dalam senam yang dilakukan selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi pengukuran tekanan darah terbukti menurun setelah aktif mengikuti senam sesuai jadwal yang sudah ditentukan. Kata Kunci: lansia; hipertensi; senam lansia ABSTRACTHypertension is one of the diseases that attack the elderly because the body's work system begins to decrease. Elderly is a group that is vulnerable and at risk of disease. The aging process is a process that results in changes including physical, psychological, social and spiritual changes. Hypertension that cannot be treated and even prevented early can cause the greatest risk, namely death. Physical exercise such as regular exercise also helps prevent chronic conditions or diseases, such as high blood pressure (hypertension). The location of this activity is in the Kalo hamlet, Lentang Village and will be held on December 12, 2022. The community service activities are carried out through 5 stages starting from the preparation to the evaluation stage. The target in the activity is the elderly aged 45-65 years who, based on the results of the examination, have hypertension. The result of this activity was that all participants were enthusiastically involved in the exercise which was carried out for 3 consecutive days. After evaluating blood pressure measurements it was proven to decrease after actively participating in gymnastics according to a predetermined schedule. Keywords: elderly; hypertension; elderly gymnastics
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMA NEGERI 2 LANGKE REMBONG
Ursula Fatmawati Panggor;
Maria Desiratna Sujut;
Jayanthi Petronela Janggu
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.17022
ABSTRAKMasa remaja merupakan masa peralihan antara masa anak-anak dan masa dewasa. Masa remaja merupakan masa yang penting, dimana remaja sangat rentan terhadap masalah yang kompleks dan sulit untuk diatasi sendiri. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi remaja adalah terkait dengan seks (kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, aborsi dan resiko tertular penyakit menular seksual), kecanduan narkoba dan HIV/AIDS. Permasalahan remaja dapat muncul terkait dengan perbedaan kebutuhan dan kemampuan mengaktualisasikan diri di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi terjadinya masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah suatu cara yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan seseorang melalui teknik pembelajaran atau instruksi langsung dengan tujuan untuk mengubah atau mempengaruhi perilaku manusia, baik secara individu, kelompok maupun masyarakat agar lebih mandiri dalam mencapai tujuan hidup yang sehat. Kata kunci : remaja; kesehatan reproduksi; penyuluhan. ABSTRACTAdolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood. Adolescence is an important period, where adolescents are very vulnerable to complex problems that are difficult to overcome alone. Problems that are often faced by adolescents are related to sex (unwanted pregnancies, abortion, and the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases), drug addiction, and HIV/AIDS. Adolescent problems can arise related to differences in needs and abilities to actualize themselves in the environment where they live. Lack of knowledge about reproductive health is one of the predisposing factors for adolescent reproductive health problems. The purpose of this service is to prevent reproductive health problems in adolescents. The method used is counseling. Health education is a method used to increase one's knowledge and abilities through learning techniques or direct instruction with the aim of changing or influencing human behavior, both individually, in groups, and in society so that they are more independent in achieving healthy life goals. Keywords: adolescents; reproductive health; counseling
Intervensi gizi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan
Janggu, Jayanthi Petronela;
Hamat, Viviana
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 4 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati
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DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i4.263
Background: Stunting is still a national and global problem because of its impact on the quality of future generations. There are many factors that cause stunting, so it is necessary to analyze which factors are strong candidates for stunting in the village locus. Purpose: To analyze the effect of nutritional interventions on the incidence of stunting in children under five. Method: Quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire that had been tested and carried out anthropometric measurements. The research was conducted at the stunting village locus selected by purposive sampling, namely in Lentang Village, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Conducted in December 2022-April 2023. The total sample was 87 toddlers obtained based on the locus data list. Results: Multivariate analysis showed that the age of the baby was related to the incidence of stunting (p=0.02) with an OR value of 3.366. Furthermore, the income variable is related to the incidence of stunting (p=0.03) with an OR value of 3.456. The variable early initiation of breastfeeding has a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p=0.015) with an OR value of 3.576. Apart from that, the variable providing additional food has a relationship with the incidence of stunting (p=0.04) with an OR value of 3.25. Conclusion: Nutritional interventions that are related and have strong candidates for influencing the incidence of stunting are the provision of additional food and the age of children under five. Apart from that, nutritional intervention. Early initiation of breastfeeding is the factor that has the most influence on the incidence of stunting. Suggestion: The government, health services and the community must work together to improve stunting reduction programs, especially for children under 2 years of age and mothers. Keywords: Nutrition Interventions; Stunting; Toddlers. Pendahuluan: Stunting masih menjadi masalah nasional dan global karena dampaknya terhadap kualitas generasi mendatang. Multi faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting, sehingga perlu dianalisis faktor apa saja yang menjadi kandidat kuat terjadinya stunting di desa lokus. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi gizi terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji dan dilakukan pengukuran antropometri. Penelitian dilakukan di desa lokus stunting yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu di Desa lentang Kabupaten Manggarai Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022- April 2023. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 balita diperoleh berdasarkan daftar data lokus. Hasil : Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia bayi memiliki keterkaitan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.02) dan OR sebesar 3.366. Selanjutnya variabel pendapatan memiliki keterkaitan (p=0.03) dan OR sebesar 3.456. Variabel IMD memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.015) dan OR sebesar 3.576. Selain itu, variabel PMT memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.04) dan OR sebesar 3.25. Simpulan: Intervensi gizi yang terkait dan memiliki kandidat kuat dalam memengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dan usia balita. Selain itu, intervensi gizi inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting. Saran: Pemerintah, pelayanan kesehatan, dan masyarakat harus bekerjasama dalam meningkatkan program penurunan stunting terutama berfokus pada anak di bawah usia 2 tahun dan ibu. Kata Kunci: Balita; Intervensi Gizi; Stunting.
Complementary Feeding Practice: A Phenomenological Approach
Janggu, Jayanthi Petronela;
Hamat, Viviana
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
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DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v13i2.765
Inappropriate complementary feeding practices remain a prevalent issue in developing countries. Mothers need to possess both adequate knowledge and proper implementation of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) to support optimal child growth and development and to prevent disease and nutrient absorption disorders caused by inadequate complementary feeding. This study aims to explore mothers’ experiences in practicing complementary feeding. A qualitative research design using a descriptive phenomenological approach was employed to investigate the lived experiences of mothers regarding complementary feeding practices. The study identified three major themes: (1) maternal knowledge about complementary feeding, (2) emotional experiences during the practice of complementary feeding, and (3) mothers’ perceptions of the causes influencing complementary feeding practices. The findings suggest that maternal knowledge regarding complementary feeding remains relatively limited. Furthermore, mothers often experience feelings of worry, confusion, and stress while feeding their children, particularly when children refuse certain foods. These emotional responses are considered normal under such circumstances and are influenced by both direct and indirect factors affecting complementary feeding.
Analisis Hubungan Kepatuhan Antenatal Care dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Primigravida TM III Dalam Mengahadapi Proses Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Manggarai
Hamat, Viviana;
Jayanthi Petronela Janggu;
Makrina Sedista Manggul;
Reineldis E. Trisnawati
Jurnal Bidan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA
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Angka kematian bunda (AKI) di Indonesia pada tahun 2019- 2020 mengalami kenaikan dengan pemicu paling banyak perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, kendala sistem peredaran darah serta peradangan. Angka kematian tersebut bisa diturunkan dengan melaksanakan kunjungan antenatal yang tertib dimana pelayanan yang diperoleh ibu hamil meliputi promosi kesehatan, skrining serta penaksiran, dan pencegahan penyakit. Data yang didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Manggarai tahun 2019 cakupan K4 ibu hamil sebesar 54,36% masih berada dibawah target cakupan indikator K4 Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia 2019 yaitu sebesar yaitu 80%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan antenatal care dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu primigravida TM III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Manggarai. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel responden sebanyak 70 orang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh dari buku KIA ibu hamil dan membagikan kuisoner pengetahuan. Dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-squere Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 70 ibu primigravida, Sebagian besar 56 orang yang tergolong patuh melakukan kunjungan antenatal care dan 35 orang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Hasil uji statistik diketahui p value sebesar 0,001 yang artinya bahwa p value < α 0,05, maka secara statistik ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan antenatal care dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu primigravida TM III dalam menghadapi persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Manggarai.