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The Effect Of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training On Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Of Pool Guards Mokhtar Jamil; Bayu Budi Laksono; Merisdawati MR
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v9i1.271

Abstract

Introduction: CPR is a very vital implementation in cases of cardiac arrest. The occurrence of cardiac arrest is influenced by several factors one of cause is drowning. Pool lifeguard is one of the jobs that has the potential to find cases of cardiac arrest but the majority of them have never received CPR training. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on knowledge, attitudes and practices on the management of cardiac arrest. Objective: To determine the effect of pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on knowledge, attitudes and practices on the management of cardiac arrest. Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses total sampling of 10 pools lifeguards of Metro swimming pool, Kepanjen. Research conducted in May 16-17 2019 at Kepanjen Metro Swimming Pool. The independent variable is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training and the dependent variable is the knowledge, attitude, and practice of cardiac arrest management. Results: Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Test with result variable knowledge p value = 0.002; attitude p value = 0.007; and practice p value = 0.004. All three variables show the effect of CPR training with increase in knowledge, attitudes and practices in pool guards. Limitation of this study is time for evaluation too fast, only one day away from research. Conclusion: Several things that influence the results of this study are information exposure, experience, education level, body mass index (BMI), and gender. It is hoped that pool lifeguard can apply first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to drowning victims
Student Gadget Habits With Eye Disturbance And Visual Acuity Mokhtar Jamil; Merisdawati Merisdawati
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v12i2.528

Abstract

Vision is one of the problems that need to be considered because vision is crucial as it plays a vital role in various aspects of life, including the educational process. Vision is additionally a factor that contributes to a decline in an individual's quality of life. The increasing use of gadgets raises concerns about the negative effects it has on vision function. The objective of this research was to identify the relationship between the habit of using gadgets with physical eye complaints and visual acuity in students. The research design was cross sectional with a population of 196 with a sample of 100 respondents. The variable of habit of using gadgets was measured using a questionnaire, subjective complaints using a questionnaire and visual acuity was measured using the Snellen Chart. The statistical test used is Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of the habit of using gadgets was in the bad category (69%), the majority of the eye physical complaints were low (55%), and the majority of the visual acuity was normal (75%). The results of the chi square statistical test between the habit of using gadgets with physical eye complaints did not have a relationship (p = 0.648) and the relationship variable between the habits of using gadgets and visual acuity also had no relationship (p = 0.708). Several factors that are thought to influence this result are the age of the respondents, the majority of whom are teenagers (92%), the indicators in eye physical complaints are dominated by eye fatigue (60%) while other complaints have a low impact on complaints in general. Other physical complaints do not appear much. presumably because when the respondents felt tired, they rested their eyes. The decrease in visual acuity is a long-term damage, while the habit of using gadgets in the majority of respondents is classified as a bad habit, but due to other factors such as young age, nutritional intake, and maintained activity patterns can slow down the process of decreasing visual acuity. It is hoped that this research can develop how long the use of gadgets can have an impact on decreasing visual acuity.priority in various child health and education programs. With the right understanding and action, we can help create a healthier and more potential future generation.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RS Dr. Soepraoen Malang Kaslinda Nur Umifa; Merisdawati Mr
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v7i2.741

Abstract

Surgery is an invasive procedure that involves opening a part of the body until it is closed again, the planned operation can cause physiological and psychological responses, The psychological response in preoperative patients is anxiety in the patient. This research method is correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design, namely analyzing independent and dependent variables. The population in the study were pre-operative patients at dr. Soepraoen Hospital Malang numbered 20 respondents. The results of the analysis of family support and the level of anxiety in preoperative patients using the Spearman test show a p value of 0.00, indicating that high family support can cause a decrease in preoperative patient anxiety. One of the roles and functions of the family is to provide an affective function to fulfill the psychosocial needs of family members in providing love, the family is the closest support system for the patient. The family is expected to always be involved in planning, care and treatment, preparation for the patient's discharge, and follow-up care plans at home. There is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative patients at dr. Soepraoen Hospital
The Effect of Warm Blankets on Body Temperature in Hypothermic Post-Caesarean Patients Kaslinda Nur Umifa Umifa; Abdur Rahim; Merisdawati MR
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/citradelima.v9i1.571

Abstract

Hypothermia is one of the disorders that often occurs in post-operative patients, hypothermia is a condition when body temperature drops to below 36.5oC. One type of surgery that often experiences hypothermia is a cesarean section (CS) which is caused by the use of anesthetic drugs that can suppress the rate of oxidative metabolism, thereby reducing metabolic heat production. One method that can be given to overcome hypothermia is by providing a regular blanket, but with the development of technology, non-pharmacological methods that can be developed are by providing a blanket warmers. The purpose of this study aims to determine the effect of giving blanket warmers on increasing body temperature in post caesarean section (CS) patients. This study was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The research subjects included hypothermic post caesarean section (CS) patients with SAB anesthesia at Hospital Dr. Mohamad Soewandhi Surabaya. Sample selection was carried out using the total sampling technique with a sample size of 33 respondents. The results demonstrate that a 30-minute application of a blanket warmer significantly increased body temperature in postoperative patients under spinal anesthesia (p = 0.000). This supports the effectiveness of external warming in managing hypothermia, a common complication of spinal anesthesia, and highlights its clinical relevance in improving postoperative thermal stability.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA SINKOP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK PADA SISWA PMR Mokhtar Jamil; Merisdawati Merisdawati
Jurnal Surya Vol 18 No 01 (2026): VOL. 18 NO. 01 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v18i01.1539

Abstract

Introduction: Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness caused by a transient reduction in cerebral blood flow and is commonly experienced by adolescents in school settings. Syncope may result in injuries due to falls and requires prompt and appropriate first aid management. Youth Red Cross (Palang Merah Remaja/PMR) members play an important role in providing first aid at school; however, their knowledge and practical skills in managing syncope vary considerably. This study aimed to analyze the effect of syncope first aid training on the knowledge and practice of PMR students. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 25 PMR students from SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi selected through total sampling. The intervention was syncope first aid training delivered through lectures, demonstrations, and practical simulations. Knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire, while practice was evaluated using an observation checklist based on the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for syncope first aid. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of α < 0.05. Results: Prior to the training, most participants demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge (44%) and a passing level of practice (56%). Following the training, the proportion of participants with good knowledge increased from 20% to 44%, while the proportion achieving a passing practice score increased from 56% to 72%. The Wilcoxon test revealed a significant effect of the training on both knowledge (p = 0.000) and practice (p = 0.004). Conclusion: Syncope first aid training was effective in improving the knowledge and practical skills of PMR students in managing syncope incidents. Educational programs combined with practical simulations are recommended to enhance students’ preparedness and competence in providing first aid in school environments. Keywords: syncope, first aid, training, knowledge, practice, Youth Red Cross (PMR).
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Penata Anestesi dan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Praoperasi Sectio Caesarea dengan Teknik SAB di RSUD Haryoto Lumajang Tahun 2026 Putri Amini Zulfa; Merisdawati MR; Reko Priyonggo; Muhammad Rodli
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.975

Abstract

Pasien praoperasi Sectio Caesarea dengan teknik Subarachnoid Block sering mengalami kecemasan yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikologis sebelum tindakan. Komunikasi terapeutik penata anestesi berperan dalam memberikan informasi, rasa aman, dan dukungan kepada pasien selama periode praoperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik penata anestesi dan tingkat kecemasan pasien praoperasi SC dengan teknik SAB di RSUD Haryoto Lumajang Tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang persiapan operasi Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Haryoto Lumajang pada Maret–Mei 2026. Sampel berjumlah 132 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner komunikasi terapeutik dan Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS), kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Sebagian besar responden berusia 18–31 tahun (59,8%), dengan rata-rata usia 30,04 tahun, berpendidikan SMA (44,7%), dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (49,2%). Tingkat kecemasan sebagian besar berada pada kategori berat sebanyak 69 responden (52,3%), sedangkan 63 responden (47,7%) mengalami kecemasan sedang. Pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik penata anestesi sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 63 responden (47,7%), diikuti kategori kurang 59 responden (44,7%), dan baik 10 responden (7,6%). Sebagian besar pasien praoperasi SC dengan teknik SAB mengalami kecemasan berat, sedangkan pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik penata anestesi berada pada kategori cukup.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Pre Anestesi Dengan General Anestesi Di RSUD Dr Haryoto Lumajang Indhira Tri Astuty B.W; Emanuel Ileaten Lewar; Merisdawati MR; Annes Rindy Permana
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.1074

Abstract

Kecemasan pre anestesi merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi dengan general anestesi dan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah melalui aktivasi sistem saraf simpatis. Mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pada pasien pre anestesi dengan general anestesi di RSUD dr Haryoto Lumajang. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional analitik observasional. Sampel sebanyak 138 pasien pre anestesi dengan general anestesi di RSUD dr Haryoto Lumajang pada bulan April-Mei 2026 yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) dan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sedang (48,6%) dan berat (44,2%). Sebanyak 128 responden (92,8%) mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = <0,001 (p<0,05) dengan nilai Pearson Chi-Square sebesar 109,132. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pada pasien pre anestesi dengan general anestesi. Semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan, semakin besar kecenderungan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah.
Efektivitas Relaksasi Genggam Jari Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Praoperasi Sectio Caesarea Dengan Anestesi Spinal Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSD Kalisat Jember Tahun 2026 Inayah Nurriska; Reko Priyonggo; Merisdawati MR; Rindu Sintara
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2b (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2b.1440

Abstract

Kecemasan praoperasi merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien Sectio Caesarea dengan anestesispinal. Kecemasan yang tidak tertangani dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas hemodinamik, keberhasilan proseduranestesi, dan keselamatan janin. Penanganan nonfarmakologi seperti relaksasi genggam jari menjadi alternatifyang aman karena pemberian obat sedatif pada pasien SC sebelum bayi lahir dihindari. Mengetahui efektivitasrelaksasi genggam jari dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien praoperasi SC dengan anestesi spinal.Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi-Experiment One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel berjumlah 50 pasienSC elektif dengan anestesi spinal di RSD Kalisat Jember yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling.Intervensi relaksasi genggam jari diberikan selama 15 menit. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesionerAPAIS (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis datamenggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Sebagian besar responden berusia 18-31 tahun (66,0%),berpendidikan SMA (54,0%), primipara (40,0%), dan belum pernah menjalani operasi (66,0%). Rata-rata skorkecemasan sebelum intervensi adalah 18,20±3,16 dan menurun menjadi 11,86±3,02 setelah intervensi. Hasil ujiWilcoxon menunjukkan nilai Z=-5,983 dengan p-value=0,000 (p&lt;0,05). Relaksasi genggam jari efektif dalammenurunkan kecemasan praanestesi pada pasien SC dengan anestesi spinal di RSD Kalisat Jember Tahun 2026.
Hubungan Tingkat Nyeri Pasca Orif Dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Pada Anestesi Umum Achmad Fathir Thoriq; Merisdawati RR; Sindu Sintara; Annes Rindy Permana
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 2b (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2b.1456

Abstract

Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) merupakan prosedur bedah ortopedi yang bertujuan mengembalikan posisi anatomis tulang dan memberikan stabilitas selama proses penyembuhan fraktur. Nyeri pascaoperasi yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengaktifkan sistem saraf simpatis sehingga memengaruhi respons hemodinamik, termasuk peningkatan tekanan darah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengkajian hubungan antara tingkat nyeri pascaoperasi dan tekanan darah pada pasien pasca ORIF. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari pada pasien pasca ORIF dengan general anestesi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), sedangkan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer sesuai prosedur standar. Analisis hubungan antara tingkat nyeri dan tekanan darah dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman rho dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Spearman rho menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,487 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat nyeri dan tekanan darah sistolik pada pasien pasca ORIF dengan general anestesi. Arah hubungan yang positif menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat nyeri yang dirasakan pasien, maka semakin tinggi pula tekanan darah sistolik. Kekuatan hubungan berada pada kategori sedang.