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Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Anak Tersedak Berbasis Komunitas di Posyandu ILP RW 15 Mangliawan Permai, Malang MR, Merisdawati; Jamil, Mokhtar; Ummifa, Kaslinda Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulan November
Publisher : Bhinneka Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58266/jpmb.v4i2.678

Abstract

Tersedak (choking) merupakan keadaan gawat darurat yang sering dialami bayi dan balita, dan dapat berakibat fatal bila tidak segera ditangani. Pengetahuan serta keterampilan orang tua dan pengasuh dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama masih terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu atau pengasuh dalam menangani anak tersedak melalui pelatihan berbasis komunitas di posyandu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 9 Agustus 2025 di Posyandu Graha 15 Mangliawan Permai, melibatkan 72 peserta yang terdiri dari ibu, ayah, pengasuh bayi dan balita, serta kader posyandu. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pelatihan diberikan melalui ceramah interaktif dan praktik langsung menggunakan alat peraga berupa manekin bayi dan anak. Peserta juga diberi kesempatan melakukan simulasi tindakan di bawah bimbingan tim pengabdian masyarakat. Evaluasi dilakukan secara lisan melalui tanya jawab dan refleksi pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta kepercayaan diri peserta dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada anak tersedak.
The Effect Of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Training On Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Of Pool Guards Mokhtar Jamil; Bayu Budi Laksono; Merisdawati MR
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v9i1.271

Abstract

Introduction: CPR is a very vital implementation in cases of cardiac arrest. The occurrence of cardiac arrest is influenced by several factors one of cause is drowning. Pool lifeguard is one of the jobs that has the potential to find cases of cardiac arrest but the majority of them have never received CPR training. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on knowledge, attitudes and practices on the management of cardiac arrest. Objective: To determine the effect of pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on knowledge, attitudes and practices on the management of cardiac arrest. Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses total sampling of 10 pools lifeguards of Metro swimming pool, Kepanjen. Research conducted in May 16-17 2019 at Kepanjen Metro Swimming Pool. The independent variable is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) training and the dependent variable is the knowledge, attitude, and practice of cardiac arrest management. Results: Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Test with result variable knowledge p value = 0.002; attitude p value = 0.007; and practice p value = 0.004. All three variables show the effect of CPR training with increase in knowledge, attitudes and practices in pool guards. Limitation of this study is time for evaluation too fast, only one day away from research. Conclusion: Several things that influence the results of this study are information exposure, experience, education level, body mass index (BMI), and gender. It is hoped that pool lifeguard can apply first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to drowning victims
Student Gadget Habits With Eye Disturbance And Visual Acuity Mokhtar Jamil; Merisdawati Merisdawati
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v12i2.528

Abstract

Vision is one of the problems that need to be considered because vision is crucial as it plays a vital role in various aspects of life, including the educational process. Vision is additionally a factor that contributes to a decline in an individual's quality of life. The increasing use of gadgets raises concerns about the negative effects it has on vision function. The objective of this research was to identify the relationship between the habit of using gadgets with physical eye complaints and visual acuity in students. The research design was cross sectional with a population of 196 with a sample of 100 respondents. The variable of habit of using gadgets was measured using a questionnaire, subjective complaints using a questionnaire and visual acuity was measured using the Snellen Chart. The statistical test used is Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of the habit of using gadgets was in the bad category (69%), the majority of the eye physical complaints were low (55%), and the majority of the visual acuity was normal (75%). The results of the chi square statistical test between the habit of using gadgets with physical eye complaints did not have a relationship (p = 0.648) and the relationship variable between the habits of using gadgets and visual acuity also had no relationship (p = 0.708). Several factors that are thought to influence this result are the age of the respondents, the majority of whom are teenagers (92%), the indicators in eye physical complaints are dominated by eye fatigue (60%) while other complaints have a low impact on complaints in general. Other physical complaints do not appear much. presumably because when the respondents felt tired, they rested their eyes. The decrease in visual acuity is a long-term damage, while the habit of using gadgets in the majority of respondents is classified as a bad habit, but due to other factors such as young age, nutritional intake, and maintained activity patterns can slow down the process of decreasing visual acuity. It is hoped that this research can develop how long the use of gadgets can have an impact on decreasing visual acuity.priority in various child health and education programs. With the right understanding and action, we can help create a healthier and more potential future generation.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RS Dr. Soepraoen Malang Kaslinda Nur Umifa; Merisdawati Mr
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v7i2.741

Abstract

Surgery is an invasive procedure that involves opening a part of the body until it is closed again, the planned operation can cause physiological and psychological responses, The psychological response in preoperative patients is anxiety in the patient. This research method is correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design, namely analyzing independent and dependent variables. The population in the study were pre-operative patients at dr. Soepraoen Hospital Malang numbered 20 respondents. The results of the analysis of family support and the level of anxiety in preoperative patients using the Spearman test show a p value of 0.00, indicating that high family support can cause a decrease in preoperative patient anxiety. One of the roles and functions of the family is to provide an affective function to fulfill the psychosocial needs of family members in providing love, the family is the closest support system for the patient. The family is expected to always be involved in planning, care and treatment, preparation for the patient's discharge, and follow-up care plans at home. There is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in pre-operative patients at dr. Soepraoen Hospital