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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Odonto dental journal
Ignatius Setiawan, Ignatius
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Differences in salivary acidity before and after consumption of sugary drinks in children of Ra Hudallah Kujangsari Village, Langensari Subdistrict, Banjar City: Perbedaan derajat keasaman saliva sebelum dan sesudah konsumsi minuman manis pada anak-anak Ra Hudallah Desa Kujangsari Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar Mellinia, Patricia Octaviane; Zalzamitha, Tifanny; Posumah, Gabriela Lestari Natalya; Sinaga, Nadya Atalia; Setiawan, Ignatius; Laksmi, Primarizka Iswara; Sugiaman, Vinna Kurniawati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 3 Desember 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i3.1112

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of sugary drinks on the pH value of saliva in children, is an analytical observation with expe-rimental methods regarding the relationship of sugary drinks to the pH value of saliva measured using a pH meter. The research was conducted at RA Hudallah Kujangsari Village, Langensari Subdistrict, Banjar City. The results showed that before drinking sugary drinks, the majority of children had a normal pH category (64%), while after drinking sugary drinks, the pH state changed to be more acidic (70%) and only 22% had a normal pH category. It was concluded that after drinking sugary drinks, 78% expe-rienced a significant decrease in salivary pH, the rest had a normal pH.
Perilaku pencarian informasi kesehatan melalui internet pada masyarakat Wahyu, Putri Ghesa Gusliana; Setiawan, Ignatius; Saputri, Rosalina Intan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v7i1.40474

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perkembangan pesat teknologi mempengaruhi pola pikir dan perilaku manusia. Dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir telah terjadi peningkatan signifikan pengguna internet di Indonesia. Internet dapat memberikan kemudahan akses informasi kesehatan terbaru, tanpa terhalang tempat dan waktu, namun informasi kesehatan yang didapatkan melalui internet tidak seluruhnya akurat. Peneliti ingin diketahui perilaku pencarian informasi kesehatan melalui internet pada masyarakat, sehingga dapat memberikan panduan edukasi sumber yang terpercaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat dalam mencari informasi kesehatan melalui internet di Kecamatan Pasirjambu, Kabupaten Bandung. Metode:  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 124 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Mei 2020 sampai bulan Desember 2021. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian dilakukan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar desa di Kecamatan Pasirjambu menyatakan informasi Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting, sebagian besar mencari informasi tersebut di internet. Sebagian besar masyarakat juga telah mengidentifikasi, mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber, menyeleksi hasil pencarian, serta menyimpulkan bahwa sumber informasi yang didapat bermanfaat. Dari 124 masyarakat Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten bandung 80,6% diantaranya memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam mencari informasi kesehatan di internet. Simpulan:  Perilaku masyarakat dalam mencari informasi kesehatan di internet pada masyarakat Kecamatan Pasirjambu berada dalam kategori baik.KATA KUNCI: perilaku, informasi kesehatan, internet, kabupaten bandungHealth information seeking behavior using the internet, study in pasirjambu districtABSTRACT Introduction: Technology development has influenced the community paradigm and behavior. In past ten years, there has been a significant increase of internet users in Indonesia. The internet can provide simple access to the latest health information, regardless of time and place, however, health information obtained through the internet is not entirely accurate. Therefore, to provide guidelines for education about reliable sources, it is necessary to obtain information about the description health information seeking behavior from internet. This aim of this study was to describe the community behavior in seeking health information via the internet in Pasirjambu District, Kabupaten Bandung Regency.  Method:  This cross-sectional study consisted of 124 sample from May 2020 to December 2021. The research data were obtained using a questionnaire and then analyzed using descriptive analysis to determine the description of the health information seeking behavior.  Results:  The results showed that most people in Pasirjambu District mentioned that health information is important, and they searched the information through internet. Through process, most of them also identified, searched from various sources, sorted the result, and concluded that the information is beneficial. From 124 sample, 80,6% had good health information seeking behavior in using the Internet. Conclusion:  The health information seeking behavior using the internet in Pasirjambu District community was classified as good. Future research should aim about the influencing factor for the health information seeking behavior through the Internet.KEY WORDS: behavior, health information, internet, kabupaten bandung
Overview of salivary pH in seniors with hypertension in work area of BLUD UPTD Puskesmas Banjar 2: Gambaran pH saliva pada manula penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja BLUD UPTD Puskesmas Banjar 2 Siagian, Eklesia R.; Nisa, Khoirun; Medina, Wina Zahra; Calosa, Beby Tara; Hakim, Miranti; Setiawan, Ignatius
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i2.1301

Abstract

Hypertension can have an impact on oral conditions, including a decrease in salivary pH and viscosity which has the potential to affect tooth structure due to enamel demineralisation. The study describes the description of hypertension conditions on salivary pH in seniors in the BLUD UPTD Puskesmas Banjar 2 work area in October 2024. Descriptive study was conducted on subjects who were willing and met the inclusion criteria; measured blood pressure and salivary pH using litmus paper on 60 respon-dents aged 54-80 years with a history of hypertension with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Respondent data were 63% aged 61-70 years and 90% were female. Most respondents (90%) had mild hypertension with the highest pH of 5 and 6. Salivary acidi-ty tends to decrease as the severity of hypertension increases. It was concluded that hypertension in the elderly not only risks systemic health but also has a significant impact on oral health. The decrease in salivary pH due to hypertension needs to be a concern in the oral health care of the elderly, especially to prevent complications due to a more acidic oral environment.
THE DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON “X” UNIVERSITY’s STUDENTS Lesmana, Dian; Setiawan, Ignatius; Aswada, Dionisia Vinda
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.282 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.1.21-27

Abstract

Background: As of 9th March 2020, World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The government takes a policy to implement social restrictions aim to restrict COVID-19. The restrictions includes restricted social gatherings, public facilities and closed the schools, so the student can only do learn and their activities from home. This pandemic also affected daily life with physical activity will be impaired and increased sedentary behavior. Method: A descriptive study with cross-sectional design to describe the physical activity and sedentary behavior on university student during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical activity and sedentary behavior was assessed using Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The participant of this study were taken using stratified random sampling, and consisted of 297 students drawn proportionally from 9 faculties.Result: The results showed that 129 students (43,4%) included in moderate physical activity category, 92 students (31%) included in low category, and 76 students (25,6%) included in high category. Overall, the average of GPAQ score of 2347 METs per week indicates that students’ physical activity is in moderate category. Male students were more physically active (3448.9METs) than female (1778.6 METs). The study also determine that most of the student had sedentary behavior by sitting or lying down about 327,9 minutes per day.Conclusion: The conclusion is students of different faculties had different physical activity level during this pandemic. Most of the students is in moderate physical activity category and high sedentary behavior.
Hubungan derajat keasaman saliva dengan karies gigi pada anak: Studi Cross-sectional Salsabila, Dini Amalia; Tarina, Yolanda; Nababan, Hizkia Desmon Ananda; Merdekawati, Mega; Setiawan, Ignatius; Rahmawati, Dicha Yuliadewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v9i3.64714

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling umum terjadi di masyarakat. Derajat keasaman (pH) saliva memiliki peran penting dalam proses terbentuknya karies gigi, di mana semakin asam pH saliva maka semakin mudah karies terjadi. Penurunan pH saliva dapat menyebabkan demineralisasi pada permukaan gigi, sedangkan peningkatan pH saliva dapat mendorong pertumbuhan koloni bakteri yang berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan kalkulus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara derajat keasaman saliva dengan karies gigi pada anak. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan kriteria inkulsi sampel berasal dari siswa kelas III dan IV. Pemeriksaan karies gigi dilakukan menggunakan indeks DMF-T dan def-t, sedangkan pemeriksaan pH saliva menggunakan metode spitting. Data hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis secara univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik masing-masing variabel, dan secara bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat keasaman saliva dan tingkat karies gigi pada anak. Secara univariat, rerata pH saliva adalah Hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,018 (<0,05), yaitu 0,018 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Ditemukan bahwa semakin asam pH saliva, semakin tinggi tingkat karies gigi yang dialami anak. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat keasaman pH saliva dan kejadian karies gigi pada siswa kelas III dan IV SDN 1 Mekarharja Kota Banjar. Hubungan tersebut dibuktikan melalui uji statistik yang menunjukkan nilai p < 0,05.KATA KUNCI: Derajat keasaman saliva, pH saliva, karies gigi, anak sekolah dasar, demineralisasi enamelThe Correlation Between Salivary Acidity and Dental Caries on Pupils at 3rd and 4th Grade of State Elementary School 1 Mekarharja Banjar City in 2024: Studi observasionalABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental caries is one of the most common dental and oral health problems in society. The degree of acidity (pH) of saliva plays an important role in the process of dental caries formation, where the more acidic the pH of saliva, the easier it is for caries to occur. A decrease in salivary pH can cause demineralization on the tooth surface, while an increase in salivary pH can encourage the growth of bacterial colonies that contribute to calculus formation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the degree of salivary acidity and dental caries in children. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling method is total sampling with sample inclusion criteria coming from students in grades III and IV. Dental caries examination was carried out using the DMF-T and def-t indices, while salivary pH examination used the spitting method. The examination data were analyzed univariately to describe the characteristics of each variable, and bivariately using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between the two variables. Results: Research shows a significant relationship between the acidity level of saliva and the level of dental caries in children. Univariately, the average salivary pH is This is proven by the p-value of 0.018 (<0.05), which is 0.018, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It was found that the more acidic the salivary pH, the higher the level of dental caries experienced by children. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the degree of acidity of salivary pH and the incidence of dental caries in students of grades III and IV of SDN 1 Mekarharja, Banjar City. This relationship is proven through statistical tests which show a p value <0.05.KEY WORDS: Salivary acidity degree, salivary pH, dental karies, elementary school children, enamel demineralization
Co-Authors Aswada, Dionisia Vinda Calosa, Beby Tara Chandra Kuswoyo Hakim, Miranti Khoirun Nisa Laksmi, Primarizka Iswara Lesmana, Dian Medina, Wina Zahra Mellinia, Patricia Octaviane Merdekawati, Mega Nababan, Hizkia Desmon Ananda Posumah, Gabriela Lestari Natalya Prithari, Grace Ayu Rahmawati, Dicha Yuliadewi Salsabila, Dini Amalia Saputri, Rosalina Intan Siagian, Eklesia R. Sinaga, Nadya Atalia Tarina, Yolanda Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman, Vinna Kurniawati Wahyu, Putri Ghesa Gusliana Zalzamitha, Tifanny