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All Journal AKADEMIKA Journal of Economic, Business, and Administration JEBA Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Sanskara Hukum dan HAM
Mohamad Ikbal Kadir
Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Government Efforts to Address State Financial Losses Caused by Corruption Practices and Budget Misuse Mohamad Ikbal Kadir; Muhammad Saleh Gasin; Wisma A. Rasid; Apriyni Melani Putri
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v4i03.872

Abstract

Corruption and budget misuse are serious problems that cause state financial losses and hinder national development. This study aims to analyze various government efforts to address these losses through legal, administrative, and preventive approaches. The method used is a literature review by examining laws and regulations as well as government policies. The results show that government efforts include law enforcement, asset recovery, bureaucratic reform, increased transparency, and anti-corruption education. Synergy among state institutions and public participation are important factors in the success of corruption eradication.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERBUATAN CURANG DALAM PILKADA Mohamad Ikbal Kadir; Ostin Y Usman; Cahya Kamila Darise
Akademika : Jurnal Ilmiah Media Publikasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akademika
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/akademika.v15i1.5599

Abstract

This study examines the legal perspective on fraudulent practices in regional head elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia, which continue to undermine democratic integrity. The problem addressed in this research is the persistence of electoral fraud such as money politics, abuse of power, and voter manipulation, despite the existence of legal regulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of legal enforcement in addressing such violations and to identify the factors influencing its implementation. This research employs a normative legal method using statute and case approaches, supported by secondary data from legal documents, court decisions, and relevant literature. The findings indicate that although regulations governing electoral fraud are relatively comprehensive, their enforcement remains ineffective due to weak coordination among law enforcement agencies, limited evidence, and low public legal awareness. Additionally, socio-cultural factors contribute to the normalization of fraudulent practices in elections.
ANALISIS KASUS PEMERASAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KORBAN Mohamad Ikbal Kadir; Magvira Limu; Putri Yulandari L. Mangambali
Akademika : Jurnal Ilmiah Media Publikasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akademika
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/akademika.v15i1.5738

Abstract

Extortion is a criminal act that continues to develop along with social changes and advancements in information technology. This crime not only causes economic losses but also affects the psychological and social conditions of victims. This study aims to analyze extortion cases and examine the impacts experienced by victims from psychological, social, and economic aspects. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through documentation studies, literature reviews, and analysis of several extortion cases occurring in society. Data analysis techniques were conducted descriptively and analytically by categorizing findings based on the forms of extortion and the impacts experienced by victims. The results indicate that victims of extortion experience psychological pressure such as fear, anxiety, stress, and prolonged trauma. In addition, victims also experience social impacts in the form of reduced social interaction, loss of trust in their environment, and feelings of shame that discourage them from reporting the incidents. From an economic perspective, victims suffer financial losses that in some cases affect the economic condition of their families. This study also found that low legal literacy, weak supervision, and misuse of technology contribute to the increasing number of extortion cases, particularly digital-based extortion. Therefore, comprehensive efforts are needed through strict law enforcement, increased public education, and psychological assistance services for victims
BATASAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Mohamad Ikbal Kadir; Nur Ain Zakaria; Kiran Kiran
Akademika : Jurnal Ilmiah Media Publikasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akademika
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/akademika.v15i1.5778

Abstract

This study examines the boundaries of corruption offenses and their implications for law enforcement and state loss recovery within the framework of anti-corruption character education. The study employs a normative legal approach by analyzing statutes, court decisions, and relevant scholarly literature to identify the line between administrative errors and conduct that fulfills the elements of corruption. The findings indicate that the clarity of unlawful conduct, self-enrichment, benefit elements, and proof of state losses are crucial in determining whether an act should properly be classified as a corruption offense. In addition, reversed burden-of-proof mechanisms and compensation payments play strategic roles, but they must still be applied while preserving legal certainty and the rights of suspects. This study affirms that understanding the boundaries of corruption is important not only for law enforcement officers but also for fostering integrity awareness through anti-corruption character education
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENGGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN Sri Intan Meilan Igirisa; Mohamad Ikbal Kadir; Haspia Saprudin
Akademika : Jurnal Ilmiah Media Publikasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akademika
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/akademika.v15i1.5593

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of perpetrators of embezzlement in office based on Indonesian criminal law. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, utilizing secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, and relevant scientific literature. The results indicate that embezzlement in office is a specific criminal offense involving abuse of trust and authority attached to a position. Criminal liability is determined based on the fulfillment of both objective and subjective elements of the offense, including intent and the resulting losses. Firm law enforcement, along with preventive measures such as strengthening supervision and integrity, is essential to effectively address this type of crime
PRAKTIK SUAP DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEADILAN SOSIAL Mohamad Ikbal Kadir; Moh Syaril Lasena; Isra Salsabila Hamid
Akademika : Jurnal Ilmiah Media Publikasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akademika
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/akademika.v15i1.5645

Abstract

Bribery is a phenomenon that undermines the integrity of the legal system and hinders the realization of social justice. From a legal perspective, bribery is classified as a corruption offense that contradicts the principles of transparency, accountability, and equality before the law. This practice not only disrupts the process of fair law enforcement but also reduces public trust in state institutions and weakens the legitimacy of the government. The social impacts of bribery include unequal access to resources and public services, as well as disparities in the fulfillment of individual rights, particularly among marginalized groups. This study aims to analyze bribery practices from a legal perspective and examine their implications for social justice through a literature review of relevant regulations and policies. The findings indicate that strengthening consistent law enforcement, combined with community empowerment, is an effective strategy to reduce bribery practices and promote sustainable social justice
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM TUMBUH MEKAR DI DESA BILUNGALA KECAMATAN BONEPANTAI Selvianti Nur; Azis Rachman; Mohamad Ikbal Kadir
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis (JIMB)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47918/jimb.v14i2.2553

Abstract

Strategi pemasaran UMKM di wilayah pedesaan menghadapi tantangan ganda antara mempertahankan kualitas produk dan mengadopsi transformasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran serta mengidentifikasi kendala operasional pada UMKM Tumbuh Mekar di Desa Bilungala, Kecamatan Bonepantai. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Segmentation, Targeting, dan Positioning (STP) UMKM Tumbuh Mekar masih terbentuk secara organik dengan ketergantungan tinggi pada kedekatan geografis dan pemasaran mulut ke mulut (word-of-mouth). Meskipun kualitas produk diakui unggul, usaha ini menghadapi kendala krusial berupa strategi pemasaran yang tidak terstruktur, keterbatasan kapasitas SDM manajerial, serta minimnya eksistensi digital pada platform marketplace dan media sosial aktif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinkronisasi antara inovasi kemasan dan literasi digital sangat mendesak untuk dilakukan guna meningkatkan daya saing dan visibilitas pasar UMKM pedesaan di era ekonomi digital.
THE ROLE OF VILLAGE OFFICIALS IN UPDATING THE DATA ON BENEFICIARIES IN LEMBAH HIJAU VILLAGE, BONEPANTAI DISTRICT, BONE BOLANGO Feldi Lasimpala; Mohamad Ikbal Kadir
Journal of Economic, Business, and Administration (JEBA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Economic, Business and Administration
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47918/jeba.v4i1.808

Abstract

This final report aims to find out the truth of the data on beneficiaries in Lembah Hijau Village so that there is no more partial or double distribution. The method in this final report uses triangulation data collection techniques consisting of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the data in Lembah Hijau Village can be said to be good from previous years because according to the report, there are only a few people who have received double assistance. This is due to the lack of communication between the village government and the existing aid assistants.
OPTIMIZING POPULATION ADMINISTRATION SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS: A STUDY OF DIGITAL INTEGRATION AND BUREAUCRATIC RESPONSIVENESS IN BUNGA VILLAGE Sri Wahyuni Ismail; Mohamad Ikbal Kadir; Ikram Muhammad
Journal of Economic, Business, and Administration (JEBA) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Economic, Business and Administration (JEBA)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47918/zvpqak26

Abstract

Population administration is a fundamental public service that ensures citizens' legal identity and access to social protection. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of population administration services in Bunga Village, Bone Raya Sub-district, Bone Bolango Regency, focusing on the integration of the Population Administration Information System (SIAK) and the quality of frontline service delivery. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with village officials and community members, field observations, and documentary analysis. The findings reveal that Bunga Village has successfully modernized its administrative workflow through SIAK, enhancing data accuracy and processing efficiency. A key highlight is the village's "zero-cost" policy, which ensures inclusive governance and equitable access for all residents. However, the study identifies a significant "digital divide" characterized by unstable network connectivity, which hampers real-time online operations. To mitigate this, village officials adopt a proactive "manual bypass" strategy by physically delivering documents to the Public Service Mall (MPP). The study concludes that while technological adoption is vital, human-centric bureaucratic responsiveness remains the primary driver of service quality in resource-constrained rural environments. Continuous infrastructure improvement and professional staff training are recommended to sustain these administrative advancements.
MODERNISASI POS LINTAS BATAS NEGARA ENTIKONG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS EKONOMI LINTAS BATAS INDONESIA–MALAYSIA Destian Khaldiansyah Rauf; Candra Yusuf; Mohamad Ikbal Kadir
Akademika : Jurnal Ilmiah Media Publikasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akademika
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/akademika.v15i1.5981

Abstract

order areas play a strategic role as gateways to national sovereignty and regional economic integration. The modernization of Indonesia's Border Crossing Posts (Pos Lintas Batas Negara/PLBN) has become one of the government's priority policies to strengthen connectivity, improve public services, and stimulate economic growth in border regions. However, previous studies have predominantly examined PLBN modernization from the perspectives of infrastructure development and border security, while limited attention has been given to its implications for cross-border economic activities. This study aims to analyze the modernization process of the Entikong Border Crossing Post (PLBN) and examine its impact on cross-border economic activities between Indonesia and Malaysia. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using secondary data obtained from scientific literature, government reports, policy documents, and other relevant publications. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña to identify the relationship between infrastructure transformation and regional economic dynamics. The findings indicate that the modernization of PLBN Entikong has significantly improved infrastructure quality, service efficiency, and regional connectivity, resulting in smoother cross-border mobility of goods and people. The modernization has also encouraged the formalization of economic activities, strengthened the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), increased trade activities, and created broader investment opportunities. Nevertheless, greater market openness has intensified competition between local products and imported goods from neighboring Malaysia. The study concludes that the modernization of PLBN Entikong constitutes a strategic instrument for strengthening regional economic integration, enhancing the competitiveness of border areas, and promoting sustainable local economic development while reinforcing Indonesia's border governance.
Co-Authors Apriyni Melani Putri Cahya Kamila Darise Candra Yusuf Destian Khaldiansyah Rauf Feldi Lasimpala Ferilla Ahmad Haspia Saprudin ikram muhammad Isra Salsabila Hamid Kiran Kiran Magvira Limu Moh Syaril Lasena Moh. Falmes Lakadjo Muhammad Saleh Gasin Nur Ain Zakaria Ostin Y Usman Putri Yulandari L. Mangambali Rachman, Azis Selvianti Nur Siti Febriyanti Mohamad Sri Intan Meilan Igirisa Sri Wahyuni Ismail Widiyanti Tanaiyo William Indra S Mooduto Wisma A. Rasid