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Prosedur Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Yeheskel Wessy; Stelvia W. Noya; Micael Ririhena
FUNDAMENTUM : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : FUNDAMENTUM : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/fundamentum.v3i3.1097

Abstract

This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and capacity of the Village Governments and Village Consultative Bodies (BPD) of Wonreli, Abusur, Lebelau, and Oirata in the process of formulating Village Regulations (Peraturan Desa or Perdes) that are aligned with legal principles and applicable statutory provisions. The socialization was motivated by the generally low level of understanding regarding both the procedures and substance of Perdes formulation, which has led to weak regulatory quality at the village level. The methods employed in this activity included lectures, interactive discussions, and simulations of Perdes drafting, all of which referred to Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation. The results of the activity indicated a significant increase in legal awareness and participants’ understanding of the importance of legality, participation, and transparency in the village legislative process. This activity also succeeded in encouraging local initiatives to formulate village regulations that are more responsive, accountable, and tailored to the real needs of the local community. Therefore, this socialization made a tangible contribution to strengthening democratic and law-based village governance.
Sosialisasi Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif di Desa Werwaru Wessy, Yeheskel; Sugiarto, Sigit; Suherman, Dian Rubiana; Sony, Edy; Sairiltiata, Sefanya
Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Alesha Media Digital

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59025/js.v2i4.169

Abstract

Pelaksanaan sosialisasi penyelesaian tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restoratif merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa PSDKU Universitas Pattimura dalam melaksanakan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini merupakan inisiatif dari mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Werwaru karena melihat masih kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai keadilan restoratif dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam kepada masyarakat Desa Werwaru mengenai penyelesaian tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restoratif. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan di Desa Werwaru pada hari Rabu, 13 September 2023 dan diikuti oleh 17 peserta yang terdiri atas mahasiswa, warga, guru, perangkat desa, dan tokoh adat. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta memahami dengan baik materi yang telah disampaikan oleh pemateri.
Keadilan Restoratif Implementation of the Concept of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Misdemeanor Crimes Wessy, Yeheskel
LUTUR Law Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2025): November 2025 LUTUR Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/lutur.v6i2.22699

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach in the criminal justice system that focuses on recovering losses suffered by victims, the responsibility of the perpetrator, and the involvement of the community in solving criminal acts. This approach does not focus on punishment, but on the restoration of relationships damaged by crime and participatory settlement between victims, perpetrators and social communities. The unity of the indigenous peoples of Southwest Maluku Regency adheres to the culture of Kalwedo and Snyoli Lyeta/Niolilieta/Hiolilieta/Siolilieta (coexistence well) as a culture that is also the highest guideline of life and kinship applied in daily life that regulates kinship relations between individuals and between families in the integrity of life as a customary community. This study is an Empirical Juridical Research that explores the issues through conceptual, statutory, and case approaches. Based on these methods, conclusions and recommendations are formulated. The research and analysis employ the framework of the Criminal Justice System, the concept of Restorative Justice, Indigenous Communities, and the Theory of Balance in assessing the implementation of restorative justice in resolving minor offenses. The findings confirm that in every minor criminal offense committed within the indigenous legal community of Southwest Maluku, axiological values namely the customary values of Kalwedo and Snyoli Lyeta/Niolilieta/Hiolilieta/Siolilieta take precedence over national criminal law (material criminal law). These values serve as legal principles to resolve the offense through non-penal means based on the concept of restorative justice, by imposing customary obligations that require the offender to compensate the victim. This form of simple justice, carried out through customary proceedings, aims to halt the formal criminal process, thereby reducing the burden on law enforcement subsystems and minimizing the state’s financial expenditure related to the prosecution and imprisonment of minor offenders.