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PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBATASAN TERKAIT STATUS KEPEMILIKAN BLOK AMBALAT ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Monika Ivana Pretty Key; Yohanes Arman, Meryana Susi Paula Bere, Shelvia Sipa Hekin
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) Status of ownership Ambalat Block viewed from International Law. (2) Way of settlement of dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia related to Pengklaiman Ambalat Block. The method used in this research is the method of normative law with the approach of law, Historical Approach and Approach fact. The sources of legal materials used in this study are primary,secondary, and tertiary materials. Legal analysis used From the research results indicate that, (1) Ambalat Block which claimed by Indonesia and Malaysia belongs to Indonesia based on Djuanda Declaration of 1957 followed by Prp. 4/1960 on Indonesian sea . Law no. 17 of 1985 which has been ratified by Indonesia Law No.6 of 1996 on Indonesian waters, Government Regulation no. 38 of 2002 on the Geographic Coordinates list of the points of the archipelagic lines of the archipelago and the government regulation no. 37 of 2008 About Amendment to Government no. 38 of 2002 on the List of Geographical Coordinates of the points of the archipelagos of the archipelago. While Malaysia is just an ordinary coastal state that is only justified to draw a normal base line (regular) and straight line base if it meets the requirements. (2) The settlement of a dispute related to the claiming of Ambalat Block between Indonesia and Malaysia shall be conducted under Articles 1, 2 and 33 of the UN Charter on the settlement of disputes peacefully by way of negotiations.
PENGATURAN PULAU-PULAU TERLUAR SEBAGAI BATAS WILAYAH NEGARA TERLUAR REPUBLIK INDONESIA   Redemtus D.P Pone; Yohanes Arman, Cristoforus Darwin Dadi Lado, Maria Brigita Patty
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with more than 17,000 islands, including small islands in the outermost and outermost parts that connect the country with other countries. With the many small, remote islands in Indonesia, the country does not need to monitor its natural resources from outside. Protect Indonesia's natural resources from smuggling and theft by monitoring the country's borders. If Indonesia had small islands in its outer regions, it would theoretically be easier to police its borders and protect its natural resources from smuggling and theft. This can help Indonesia monitor its borders and protect its natural resources from theft and smuggling. Based on Presidential Regulation Number 78 of 2005, Indonesia has 92 small outer islands, most of which are uninhabited and border with more than 10 countries. Indonesia has a long coastline of 81,000 km2 because of its many islands. Small overseas islands actually help control smuggling and theft of the country's marine resources and territorial sovereignty. The problem that will be discussed is how international law is regulated in the outermost island areas, how are the outermost islands in Indonesia regulated. The method used in this research is in the legal discipline, so this research is part of library law research, namely by "how to research library materials or what is called normative legal research. The legal materials studied are in the form of the 1982 UNCLOS regulations and several regulations. in Indonesia which regulates the existence of the outermost islands in Indonesian territory.