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PENGARUHPEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN PALA (Myristica fragran Houtt) Anna Y. Wattimena
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.27 KB)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK dandosisyang baik bagi pertumbuhan bibit tanaman pala.Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 15 satuan percoban. Umur bibit yang dipakai adalah seragam yaitu 6 bulan.Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah: F0 = tanpa pupuk (kontrol), F1 = 2 gram/polibag, F2 = 4 gram/ polibag, F3 = 6 gram/polibag, F4 = 8 gram/polibag. Frekwensi pemberiannya dilakukan setiap 2 minggu selama 2 bulan. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunkan Analisis Sidik Ragam (Analiss Of Variance) dan apabila ada yang berbeda nyata di lanjutkan dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Hasil penelitian menunjukan Perlakuan pupuk NPK memberikan pengaruh yang nyata untuk peubah tinggi tanaman pada umur 15 HSP dan 60HSP tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada peubah diameter batang, jumlah daun dan luas daun. Dosis pupuk NPK optimal dan ekonomis yang dapat memberikan hasil baik adalah perlakuan F4 dengan dosis 8 gram/polibag tetapi pengaruhnya hanya pada tinggi tanaman.

Analisis Rantai Pasok Komoditas Cengkih Hutan di Maluku Esther Kembauw; Asri Subkhan Mahulette; Anna Yuliana Wattimena; Rein Estefanus Senewe
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i2.13083

The Maluku Islands are renowned as the world's clove origin. Maluku is home to one of the indigenous clove germplasms known as Forest cloves. Forest Cloves are wild-type cloves found on Ambon Island, Maluku. The study's objective was to conduct an analysis of the supply chain for forest clove commodities. The investigation was conducted in the villages of Hitulama, Hitumesing, and Pulau Seram in Maluku Province, as well as in the villages of Latu and Hualoi. Primary data were collected from a sample of 25 forest clove farmers. The data analysis reveals that several parties are involved in the supply chain of Maluku's forest clove commodities, including farmers/suppliers, village-level middlemen, large collectors in the Regency City and provincial capital, Ambon City, as well as large companies in Surabaya that use forest cloves as raw material. Efforts to conserve forest cloves must be made in order to expand local potential and farmers' revenue. As a result, the wealth of Forest clove germplasm in Maluku province can be increased.

The Effect of Cow Manure on the Growth and Production of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Amba, Martha
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1697

Fertilizer is the main source of nutrients for plants in relation to growth, development and production processes every day. Manure is a waste product from pets that can be used to improve soil fertility, soil biology and soil physical properties. This study aims to determine the effect of cow manure on the growth and production of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L.). The experimental design used was a single-factor complete randomized design (RAL), namely the dose of cow manure. There are 5 types of cow manure treatments, namely S0 (control), S1 (600 grams / polybag), S2 (700 grams / polybag), S3 (800 grams / polybag), S4 (900 grams / polybag). The analysis used is variety analysis (anova) based on observed variables. If there is a real effect, it is followed by the smallest real difference test (BNT) level of 5%. The results of variety analysis and average difference tests show that the use of cow manure with various treatments has a very real effect on plant height, leaf area, header weight, root weight and has a real influence on the number of leaves. The dose of cow manure 600 grams / polybag can increase plant height growth, leaf area and fresh weight of plants.

Komunitas Gulma pada Areal Perkebunan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis ) di Negeri Sahulau, Kecamatan Teluk Elpa Putih, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Goo, Nureny; Makaruku, Marlita H; Wattimena, Anna Y
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2024.8.1.13

ABSTRAK Gulma merupakan salah satu organisme pengganggu tanaman yang menghambat pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan produktivitas tanaman.. Kehadiran gulma dapat kita jumpai pada semua areal pertanaman.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Negeri Sahulau, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada Bulan September sampai November 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis gulma apa saja yang tumbuh dan berkembang serta mendominasi perkebunan karet. Proses pengumpulan data di lapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat dengan petak sampel berukuran 1 m x 1 m dan diletakan dibawah tegakan tanaman karet. Pengamatan gulma dilakukan secara destruktif yaitu jenis-jenis gulma dalam petak sampel dicabut untuk dihitung individu dan biomasa tiap jenis.Ditemukan 14 jenis gulma di Perkebunan karet dan gulma dominan pada Perkebunan ini adalah Clidemia hirta dengan nilai SDR sebesar 12.94 persen. Kata Kunci : Komunitas Gulma, Gulma dominan, Tanaman Karet

Essential Oil Components of Clove Raja Variant Flower Bud Oil (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry) in Mamala Village, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Lating, Muhammad Fajri Aditthia; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin
Jurnal Agrohut Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Agrohut
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Darussalam Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/agh.v15i2.339

Clove Raja is classified as an intermediate clove type because it has morphological characteristics similar to cultivated-type cloves from the aromatic group and wild-type cloves from the non-aromatic group. The morphological similarity indicates similarities in the essential oil components between Raja clove, cultivated, and wild-type cloves. The study aims to identify the essential oil components of one of the Raja clove variants by comparing them with the results of previous essential oil component analysis in cultivated type cloves from the aromatic group represented by Tuni cloves and wild type cloves from the non-aromatic group represented by Hutan cloves. The material for distillation comes from the flower part of one of the Raja clove variants. Raja clove flower oil distillation was carried out using the steam-hydro distillation method. In contrast, the equipment for analyzing essential components used Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) in the form of Agilent Technologies 7890. The critical component data obtained were analyzed using R Stat 3.1.0 software to produce a heatmap profile of essential oil grouping. The results of the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis obtained seven crucial components of Raja cloves, namely eugenol (75.35%); caryophyllene (9.63%); Germacrene-D (3.73%); I-Isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,5,6,8a—hexahydronaphtalene (1.65%); humulene (1.36%); 2'-3',4' trimethocyacetophenone (1.22%); α-cubebene (1%). The characteristic components of Raja clove oil in the heatmap profile are indicated as eugenol; germacrene-D; α-humulene; 2'-3',4' Trimethocyacetophenone, I-isopropyl-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexahydronaphtalene. The identification results show that Raja cloves have similarities in the main component of eugenol with the results of previous studies on cultivated cloves represented by Tuni cloves, while the similarity to wild-type cloves represented by Hutan cloves is in the form of germacrene-D.

Analisis Rantai Pasok Komoditas Cengkih Hutan di Maluku Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Senewe, Rein Estefanus
Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jase.v2i2.13083

The Maluku Islands are renowned as the world's clove origin. Maluku is home to one of the indigenous clove germplasms known as Forest cloves. Forest Cloves are wild-type cloves found on Ambon Island, Maluku. The study's objective was to conduct an analysis of the supply chain for forest clove commodities. The investigation was conducted in the villages of Hitulama, Hitumesing, and Pulau Seram in Maluku Province, as well as in the villages of Latu and Hualoi. Primary data were collected from a sample of 25 forest clove farmers. The data analysis reveals that several parties are involved in the supply chain of Maluku's forest clove commodities, including farmers/suppliers, village-level middlemen, large collectors in the Regency City and provincial capital, Ambon City, as well as large companies in Surabaya that use forest cloves as raw material. Efforts to conserve forest cloves must be made in order to expand local potential and farmers' revenue. As a result, the wealth of Forest clove germplasm in Maluku province can be increased.

SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN PALA KEPADA PETANI DI DESA PERSIAPAN URASANA KECAMATAN INAMOSOL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Goo, Nureni; Makaruku, Marlita H.; Tanasale, Vilma L.
MAANU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Maanu Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/maanuv2i1p27-34

Nutmeg is one of the commodities in Maluku that has high economic value. The successful cultivation of nutmeg plants starts from the selection of nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The use of unsuitable seedlings will cause difficulties in subsequent crop management. The problem faced preparation village urasana farmers for nutmeg cultivation is the provision of quality nutmeg seeds so that empty land in the dusung can be used for nutmeg cultivation. The purpose of this activity is the utilization of existing vacant land and improve the skills of Urasana preparation villagers for nutmeg cultivation. The target of this activity is the people of Urasana preparatory village who work as farmers. The methods used are counseling and training. Through counseling, it provides insight for farmers on how to choose healthy nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The training activity provided new skills for participants to scarify nutmeg seeds to be used as seedlings. The evaluation results showed that after conducting counseling and training on nutmeg plant nurseries, participants' knowledge and skills increased by 75-100%.

Cultivation System and Marketing Chain of Nutmeg in East Seram District, Maluku Province, Indonesia Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Senewe, Rein Estefanus; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Kastanya, Agustinus; Lailossa, Anton A.; Wokanubun, Armin Ishak; Samal, Rufaidah
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article January 2
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v1i2.2015

Nutmeg is one of the leading plantation commodities in East Seram Regency, Maluku Province, Indonesia. The nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency is still conventional with an inefficient marketing system. The research aims to obtain data and information on the cultivation system and marketing chain of nutmeg in East Seram District. The research was carried out during the nutmeg harvest season in 2021 using a survey method. The research was conducted in three sub-districts in East Seram District, namely Tutuk Tolu Sub-District (Danama Village), Kian Darat Sub-District (Kileser and Rumfakar Villages), and Bula Barat Sub-District (Dreamland Hills Village). The research was carried out through structured interviews with nutmeg farmers and collectors. Respondents of nutmeg farmers were selected by purposive sampling as many as 20 nutmeg farmers so that there were a total of 80 respondents. The results of the study were informed that the nutmeg cultivation system in East Seram Regency was still conventional, especially in Tutuk Tolu and Kian Darat Districts. Nutmeg farmers have a weak bargaining position in the marketing system because prices are fully determined by collectors

The Effect of Water Weed (Pistia stratiotes) Bokashi on The Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kembauw, Esther; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2289

Fertilizers are very important nutrients added to plants. Bokashi fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is very useful when applied to plants because it contains beneficial microorganisms that are able to provide plant nutrients through the recycling process and form a soil structure that is suitable for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) by the application of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of two factors with three replications. The treatment factors consisted of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi doses of P0, P1, P2 and P3 (0, 10, 20, and 30 ton.ha-1), and bokashi time application of T1, T2 and T3 (14 days before planting, 7 days before planting, at the same time as planting). The size of the plot is 1 m × 1 m and in 1 plot there are 12 plants. Data observed in this study consisted of growth variables analysed using Analysis of Variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at ? = 5%. Results of this study showed that the dose of bokashi water weed (Pistia stratiotes) treatment was 20 ton.ha-1 (P2), bokashi time application was 7 days before planting (T2), and the interaction gave a very significant effect on all growth observation variables including plant length, number of leaves, and area leaf.

HAMLET-BASED NUTMEG CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN WEST SERAM DISTRICT, MALUKU, INDONESIA Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Amba, Martha; Kembauw, Esther
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2300

Most of the nutmeg cultivation systems in Maluku are smallholder plantations. Agroforestry has long been developed in Maluku for generations known as dusung. Dusung can increase farmers' income continuously because the harvest is done weekly, monthly, yearly. The problems faced by farmers in Maluku regarding the productivity potential of nutmeg plants are caused by factors such as plant age, plant cultivation techniques and conventional processing. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to obtain data and information about hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems and productivity in Kairatu Barat District. The data and information are useful in the context of improving hamlet-based nutmeg cultivation systems in Kairatu Barat District, West Seram Regency in the future. The research uses survey methods and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling. Respondents amounted to 32 farmers. Sampling was carried out using Stratified Random Sampling, strata were determined based on the number of nutmeg plants per farmer and samples were taken randomly from each farmer. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. The research was carried out during the 2022 harvest season. The results of the research indicated that the cultivation system and production of nutmeg in West Kairatu District (Kamal village, Nuruwe, Lohiatala) is classified as low. Due to the number of nutmeg plants that produce began to decline. the seeds used as seeds still come from sweeping seeds. Control of Plant Destruction Organisms is carried out only when the plants start producing and fertilization is never done. Overall, the farmers in the research location cultivate hamlet-based nutmeg plants.

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