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Journal : Journal of Practical Computer Science (JPCS)

Human Development Index Classification in Central Java Using the K-Nearest Neighbors Method for Data-Driven Policy Making Vulandari, Retno Tri; Harjanto, Sri
Journal of Practical Computer Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November 2025 (Articles in press)
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jpcs.v5i2.5996

Abstract

Human development in Central Java continues to show positive progress, as reflected in the consistent increase of the Human Development Index (HDI) across the province. The HDI serves as a key indicator for assessing the success of initiatives aimed at improving the overall quality of life. It measures how well residents are able to access the benefits of development, including long and healthy lives, education, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. The HDI is influenced by four primary components: life expectancy, expected years of schooling, mean years of schooling, and per capita expenditure. Currently, the Central Bureau of Statistics determines HDI values for each regency and city in Central Java using a specific calculation formula. In this study, we aim to classify these regions into three categories based on their HDI levels: very high, high, and moderate estimate areas. To perform this classification, we applied the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm—an effective, non-parametric method that classifies data points based on the majority class among their nearest neighbors in the feature space. KNN is well-suited for classification tasks involving complex, real-world data, offering both accuracy and interpretability. The classification of the 2024 HDI data using KNN resulted in three distinct groups: Cluster 1 (moderate estimate) includes 18 regions: Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Wonosobo, Magelang, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Temanggung, Kendal, Batang, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal, and Brebes. Cluster 2 (high estimate) consists of 13 regions: Purworejo, Boyolali, Klaten, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Sragen, Pati, Kudus, Jepara, Demak, Semarang Regency, Kota Pekalongan, and Kota Tegal. Cluster 3 (very high estimate) comprises 4 urban areas: Kota Magelang, Kota Surakarta, Kota Salatiga, and Kota Semarang. This classification provides valuable insights into regional development disparities and can support evidence-based planning and policy-making.
Co-Authors Afan Lathofy Ahmad Samawi Al Fiyan Nizaela F Andriani Kusumaningrum Bayu Tristanto Bebas Widada Bebas Widada Bebas Widada Bebas Widada Bentar Putra Pamungkas Danar Wijaya Aditama Dhian Dwi Hermawan Dhian Dwi Hermawan Didik Nugroho Dwi Handoko Dwi Handoko Dwi Rema wati Dwi Remawati Dwi Tri Laksono Eny Nur Aisyah Erinsyah Aditya Nugroho Putro Ervina Yuliana Ningrum Fadel Thoriq Nur Muhammad Faris Abyan Zakly Febrianto, R Arie Febriyanti, Renita Hakam Febtadianrano Putro Hendro Wijayanto Hendro Wijayanto Heri Setyawan Hermawan, Dhian Dwi I Made Seken Kumaratih Sandradewi Kustanto Kustanto Kusumaningrum, Andriani Kusumawijaya, Andriani Kusumaningrum Lathofy, Afan Lestari, Zannuba Anugrah Indah Mita Purwati MUHAMMAD HASBI Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Isnan Nurrohman Muhammad Yusuf Mujirahayu Meyliana, Nirma Nacita Agnes Dorestin Nacita Agnes Dorestin Nugraheni, Ria Pertiwi Nugroho, Zulkifly Setyo Nur Fitrina Parwitasari, Tika Andarasni paulus harsadi Putri Pertiwi, Ina Ragil Prasojo Raharja, Bayu Dwi Remawati, Dwi Restu Utami, Widya Ria Pertiwi Nugraheni Rimawati, Elistya Sakti, Dicky Cahyono Sandradewi, Kumaratih Sapto Nugroho Saptomo, Wawan Laksito Yuly Setiyowati Setiyowati Setiyowati Setiyowati Setiyowati Setiyowati Setiyowati Sri Hariyati Fitriasih Sri Harjanto Sri Harjanto Sri Harjanto Sri Siswanti Sumanto Suryadi Suryadi Suryanti Galuh Pravitasari Suryanti Galuh Pravitasari Sutrima Sutrima Teguh Susyanto Teguh Susyanto Tika Andarasni Parwitasari Tri Irawati, Tri Tristanto, Bayu Usep Kustiawan W, Yustina Retno Waskitho, Anggit Widhi wati, Dwi Rema Wawan Laksito YS Wawan Laksito Yuly Saptomo Widada, Bebas Wijayanto, Hendro Wuri Astuti Yehoshua Yehoshua Yustina Retno W Yustina Retno Wahyu Utami