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All Journal Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan GENIUS JOURNAL (General Nursing Science Journal)
Arifah Septiane Mukti
Universitas Galuh
Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar terhadap kejadian stunting Irwan Ashari; Eddy Silamat; Arifah Septiane Mukti; Lea Ingne Reffita; Diki Prayugo Wibowo
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i3.10242

Abstract

Background: One of the health problems is the high prevalence of stunting in toddlers. The main cause of stunting is nutrition. Early prevention efforts are needed to overcome stunting.Purpose: To determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic vaccination on the incidence of stunting.Method: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Samples were taken from 80 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. Questionnaires are used as research instruments. The analysis used is the chi-square test.Results: Showed that there was a significant effect between exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p = 0.001 and OR = 7.050 CI 95% = 2.150-23.117). There was a significant effect between complete basic vaccination on the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p = 0.039 and OR = 3.667 CI 95% = 1.191-11.285).Conclusion: Toddlers who are stunted are caused by the non-provision of exclusive breastfeeding at the age of 0-6 months and incomplete basic vaccination.Suggestion: To health workers to further educate cadres and the public about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic vaccination, as an effort to prevent stunting.Keywords: Stunting; Exclusive Breastfeeding; Basic vaccination; Toddlers.Pendahuluan: Permasalahan kesehatan salah satunya adalah tingginya prevalensi kejadian stunting pada balita. Penyebab utama stunting adalah gizi. Upaya pencegahan sejak dini sangat diperlukan untuk penanggulangan stunting.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar terhadap kejadian stunting.Metode: Desain cross-sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan sampel diambil sebanyak 80 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan sebagai instrument penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.Hasil: Didapatkan ada pengaruh signifikan antara ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p=0,001 dan POR=7,050 CI 95%=2,150-23,117). Ada pengaruh signifikan antara kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p=0,039 dan POR=3,667 CI 95%=1,191-11,285).Simpulan: Balita yang mengalami stunting disebabkan oleh tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif saat berumur 0-6 bulan dan tidak lengkapnya vaksinasi dasar.Saran: Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan edukasi kepada kader dan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif dan memberikan vaksinasi dasar secara lengkap, sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.
Ethnomedicine Study in Enhancing Women’s Reproductive Health Ririn Lestari; Arifah Septiane Mukti; Ratna Suminar
Genius Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v5i1.373

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the number and variety of uses of medicinal plants in improving reproductive health in Sukamulya Village as local community wisdom in medicine (ethnomedicine). Method: A descriptive qualitative research method using an ethnographic approach to document and analyze the practice of using medicinal plants in ethnomedicine in Sukamulya Village, Ciamis, using data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and participant observation. The research participants consisted of cadres and individuals who actively used traditional medicine. Result: Research results show that the most commonly used medicinal plants for reproductive health include fennel pulosari, cinnamon, and black cumin to reduce menstrual pain; rambusa flowers, pomegranate skin, papaya leaves, and betel leaves to reduce heavy bleeding during menstruation; bitter leaves, castor leaves, galangal, turmeric, and Mahkota dewa to regulate the menstrual cycle; and gardenia leaves and papaya leaves are often used in traditional medicine to stimulate delayed menstruation. The use of these plants is not only medicinal but also reflects cultural values ​​and traditional beliefs. Conclusion: The people of Sukamulya Village, Ciamis Regency, apparently have knowledge about medicinal plants because they usually use various types of plants as medicinal ingredients. There are around 14 species from 11 families that are known and used by the public to cure various reproductive health diseases.
Co-Authors Diki Prayugo Wibowo Eddy Silamat Irwan Ashari Lea Ingne Reffita Ratna Suminar Ririn Lestari