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Analisis Fatwa MUI Tahun 1982 tentang Mentasharufkan Dana Zakat untuk Kegiatan Produktif dan Kemaslahanatan Umum (Perspektif Yusuf Qardhawi) M. Maulana Asegaf
Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mzw.2020.2.1.1-20

Abstract

This study seeks to answer an uproar issue some time ago in social media about the issue of allocating zakat funds for infrastructure purposes. Although, as reported in one of the electronic media, the head of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) has clarified that the issue is not true and may not be allocated for infrastructure but only for mustahiq. However, it is quite a shocking because already circulating in the social media, especially the existence of MUI fatwa seemed to legalize these activities in the name of fi sabillah. Therefore, the focus of this research is on the fatwa of the 1982 Indonesian Ulema Council about the allocation of zakat funds for productive interests and public benefit in the perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi. This research is library research using a descriptive qualitative method, in which the researcher observes the fatwa of MUI and various Islamic literature, especially on zakat. In order to find the light of the problem so that it can provide the best solution and not make muzakki feel worried about the zakat funds that they have given to Amil. The results of this research are: First, the allocation of zakat funds for infrastructure was not appropriate because there were still many Mustahiq who needed it more. Second, Zakat funds can be allocated if in an emergency such as if in a country education has been controlled by liberals, radicals, communists and atheists. Third, the allocation of zakat funds in the name of Fi Sabilillah must be in accordance with the agreement of Madzahib Arba’ah , which is only intended for people who are jihad in the path of Allah SWT. Fourth, According to Yusuf Qardhawi in the context of this era, jihad can use oral and written words, although it is not the same as jihad in the textual sense (war). However, by using qiyas, jihad (war) and jihad (non-war) can be equated with the same reason namely Nusrotul Islam.
Analisis Fatwa MUI Tahun 1982 tentang Mentasharufkan Dana Zakat untuk Kegiatan Produktif dan Kemaslahanatan Umum (Perspektif Yusuf Qardhawi) M. Maulana Asegaf
Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mzw.2020.2.1.1-20

Abstract

This study seeks to answer an uproar issue some time ago in social media about the issue of allocating zakat funds for infrastructure purposes. Although, as reported in one of the electronic media, the head of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) has clarified that the issue is not true and may not be allocated for infrastructure but only for mustahiq. However, it is quite a shocking because already circulating in the social media, especially the existence of MUI fatwa seemed to legalize these activities in the name of fi sabillah. Therefore, the focus of this research is on the fatwa of the 1982 Indonesian Ulema Council about the allocation of zakat funds for productive interests and public benefit in the perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi. This research is library research using a descriptive qualitative method, in which the researcher observes the fatwa of MUI and various Islamic literature, especially on zakat. In order to find the light of the problem so that it can provide the best solution and not make muzakki feel worried about the zakat funds that they have given to Amil. The results of this research are: First, the allocation of zakat funds for infrastructure was not appropriate because there were still many Mustahiq who needed it more. Second, Zakat funds can be allocated if in an emergency such as if in a country education has been controlled by liberals, radicals, communists and atheists. Third, the allocation of zakat funds in the name of Fi Sabilillah must be in accordance with the agreement of Madzahib Arba’ah , which is only intended for people who are jihad in the path of Allah SWT. Fourth, According to Yusuf Qardhawi in the context of this era, jihad can use oral and written words, although it is not the same as jihad in the textual sense (war). However, by using qiyas, jihad (war) and jihad (non-war) can be equated with the same reason namely Nusrotul Islam.
Menakar Problematika Pengelolaan Zakat Di Zaman Modern Maulana Maulana Asegaf
Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (865.512 KB) | DOI: 10.31538/almada.v1i1.143

Abstract

ترتكز هذه المقالة في تحليل مشاكل جمع الزكاة و تصرفها من المزكين إلي المستحقين. بدأ المؤلف بمفهوم الزكاة في الإسلام الذي يتضمن التفاهم والتنوع كما هو رأي الفقهاء حول هذا الموضوع من أركان و شروط الوجوب و شروط الصحة. جوهر هذه المقالة يبين عن كيفية إدارة الزكاة التي تعتبر ضرورية لرفاه المسلمين ، ولذالك يجب علي كل من المؤسسات أن يتصرف الزكاة بشكل صحيح لتحصل ثقة المجتمع. ويمكن تنفيذ الإدارة قائمة على طريقة مهنية ، يجب القيام بها مع العلاقات المتبادلة في جميع الأنشطة المختلفة المرتبطة بالمؤسسة. ومن طريقة مهنية كما بين جيمس ستونر(James Stoner) تنبني على أربعة أساس، هي عملية التخطيط(Planning) ، والتنظيم (Organizing) ، و التفعيل (Actuating) والإشراف (Controlling). وهذه الأساس الأربع يساعد المؤسسات حكومية كان أم إجتماعية في جمع الزكاة وتصرفها واستخدامها والإشراف عليها.
HUMAN CAPITAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA PROFESIONAL DI LEMBAGA ZAKAT NURUL HAYAT Esa Ayu Kusumaningtyas; M Maulana Asegaf; Basar Dikuraisyin
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.699 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v2i2.4847

Abstract

The problem of human resources in zakat institutions has always been the most critical obstacle that hinders the effectiveness and accuracy of institutional development. Weaknesses, incompetence and dualism of professional work are often classic reasons that plague zakat institutions. This weakness needs to be formulated, given a solution and a way out to escape from the entanglement of the resource problem. Therefore, this study wants to offer an ideal conception of zakat human resources (amil) development through the locus treasury at the Nurul Hayat zakat institution in Surabaya. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive data analysis. Data was extracted through two methods; interviews and observations. Documentation is not used as it relates to resource performance. This study resulted in two significant findings: firstly, most of the amil in Nurul Hayat already have the ability in fiqh zakat, seen from the training followed and the work experience of each amil. Meanwhile, marketing ability is seen from the results of amil performance in achieving targets and implementing online marketing in the form of posting programs. For public speaking skills, it can be seen from the briefing conducted by amil Nurul Hayat to train communication and practice it. Second, the professionalism of amil in the management of zakat in Nurul Hayat has carried out his responsibilities by reporting the results that have been carried out and collected by the amil. In managing zakat funds, it is evident from the efforts to improve their abilities by participating in training and self-study by reading books.   Persoalan sumber daya manusia pada lembaga zakat selalu menjadi kendala terpenting yang mengganjal efektifitas dan akurasi pengembangan lembaga. Kelemahan pada aspek kompetensi dan dualisme kerja profesional seringkali menjadi alasan klasik yang mendera lembaga zakat. Kelemahan inilah yang perlu dicari formulasinya, diberikan solusi dan jalan keluar untuk lepas dari jeratan problem sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin memberikan tawaran konsepsi ideal pengembangan sumber daya manusia (amil) zakat melalui pembendaharaan locus di lembaga zakat Nurul Hayat Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif. Data digali melalui dua metode; interview dan observasi. Dokumentasi tidak digunakan karena berkenaan dengan kinerja sumber daya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan penting, yaitu: pertamas sebagian besar amil di Nurul Hayat sudah memiliki kemampuan tentang fiqih zakat, dilihat dari pelatihan yang diikuti dan pengalaman pekerjaan dari setiap amil. Sedangkan, kemampuan pemasaran dilihat dari hasil kinerja amil berupa pencapaian target dan pelaksanaan pemasaran melalui online, berupa posting program-program. Untuk kemampuan public speaking, dapat dilihat dari briefing dilakukan oleh amil Nurul Hayat untuk melatih komunikasi dan mempraktikkannya. Kedua,, profesionalisme amil dalam pengelolaan zakat di Nurul Hayat, sudah melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya dengan melaksanakan pelaporan hasil yang telah dikerjakan dan dihimpun oleh amil. Dalam mengelola dana zakat, terbukti dari adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dengan mengikuti training dan belajar mandiri dengan membaca buku.
Improving Knowledge of FMD Outbreak Prevention on Livestock Based on DIMES in Ketawang Village Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan; Ayu Nurqinasih; Putri Aprilia Afinda; Fajri Parikesit; Alya Zulfana; Venna Narulita Rizqi; M. Maulana Asegaf
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.022 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i2.2621

Abstract

Most of the residents in Ketawang village have side jobs as stock farmers. The population of breeders is 254 people with the number of livestock as many as 489 cows. This service activity is carried out with the aim. Of increasing the knowledge of farmers in Ketawang village regarding the FMD outbreak. This service activity was chosen to broaden the public's knowledge about preventing and handling FMD in their livestock. DIMES (discussion, mediation, and socialization) was then chosen as a problem-solving step because it was considered appropriate to involve active participation from the village because it involved the village's problems and affected the income sources of the villagers. The stages carried out in this service activity consist of (1) Preparation of socialization needs, (2) Implementation of the results of training and mentoring programs, (3) Monitoring and evaluation, (4) Outcomes, and (5) Schedule of activities. Results of this service activity have proven to be useful in increasing knowledge related to FMD. Implementation of monitoring shows that stock farmers respond positively by spraying disinfectants according to what has been taught. Implementation of the evaluation proved that many residents were satisfied with the course of this activity.
Implementasi Penguatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui Program Food Photography di Baznas Kabupaten Jombang M. Maulana Asegaf; Ferrary Alfa Ramadhan
Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mzw.2022.4.1.68-87

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of strengthening UMKM (micro, small and medium businesses) at BAZNAS Jombang through the food photography program. Food Photography is one of the productive zakat programs that provide training mustahik who has businesses in the food sector. This program has good potential to support their promotion and distribution activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and the data collection method was using an interview with the General Chair of BAZNAS Jombang, the economic program staff, and 13 mustahik of the Food Photography program. The results of this research show that the utilization of productive zakat through the Food Photography program of BAZNAS Jombang has been well implemented and runs optimally judging from the accuracy of the policy, accuracy of implementation, accuracy of targets, and the accuracy of the environment. The target of the Food Photography program is to improve marketing and branding skills for food products, increase promotion and distribution activities so that they can survive and thrive during the COVID-19 pandemic and be economically independent. Of the 13 mustahik, 10 of them have increased income, while the other 3 mustahik were stagnant, neither increased nor decreased. This shows that the Food Photography Workshop program at BAZNAS Jombang has a very positive impact on UMKM for the food sector, their income increases also can survive in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions and inspire enthusiasm in business to support the economy. There are inhibiting factors in its implementation, such as the limited human resources at BAZNAS Jombang which makes supervision not optimal.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pencegahan Penyakit Patek (Antraknosa) Pada Tanaman Cabai di Desa Senggowar Kabupaten Nganjuk M. Maulana Asegaf; Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan; M. Alfan Nashrullah; Ali Ridho Syafi'i; Ghina Mufidah
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2023): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v3i3.2196

Abstract

Currently Senggowar Village is entering the dry season, where most of the farmers here grow chili as a very profitable commodity. As one of the Work Projects from the Real Work Lecture (KKN) carried out in Senggowar village, Nganjuk regency. In determining and analyzing the problems that occur, you use the PAR method (Participatory Action Research) which involves the participation of resource persons and the surrounding community as data sources. The problem found in the field is that just before harvest time, chili plants should be able to produce superior chili products, but they are attacked by Patek disease (anthracnose) which makes chili plants less productive, which causes farmers to lose money. The activity carried out was counseling about preventing Patek disease (anthracnose) in chili plants, this activity aimed to provide knowledge about Patek disease and how to prevent it, so that losses caused by Patek disease do not recur. The purpose of this outreach is that farmers can know about how to prevent Patek disease in chili plants and be able to actualize it when entering the planting season.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga M. Maulana Asegaf; Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan; M. Alfan Nashrullah; Ali Ridho Syafi'i; Hafshah Rauliah Alfani
Jurnal Komunitas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1: Juli 2023
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen Stiami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/jks.v6i1.2541

Abstract

Waste is a problem that is being experienced by all humans in this modern era. Waste is the root of the problem of environmental damage and global warming. It is necessary to do a way of handling and processing waste so that environmental damage can be prevented. Senggowar Village in Nganjuk Regency can also play a role in treating waste that exist in the community. With the majority of people as farmers, organic fertilizer processing from household waste is the right choice. Therefore, training is carried out to the community so that they can understand how to make processed organic waste into organic fertilizer.
Transformation of Riyadlul Jannah Mosque in Gedok Hamlet Into an Educational Center Wanda Rohmatun Hamidah; Sayyidah Khoizuronah; Dinda Kirana Pramestia; Ahmad Warid Asy'ari; M. Maulana Asegaf; Mochammad Ilyas Junjunan
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v6i4.4069

Abstract

The lack of motivation to recite the Koran in society is one of the problems Muslims face inIndonesia, one of which occurred in Gedok Hamlet, Argosari Village, Senduro District,Lumajang Regency. Based on the data obtained at TPQ Riyadlul Jannah Dusun Gedok,several problems were found related to studying the Koran. This community service activityaims to increase student motivation in participating in recitation activities at TPQ RiyadlulJannah with a religious activity approach that is held regularly at the Riyadlul JannahMosque. In addition, this activity is also carried out by inviting leaders and the public to carryout Laylatul Ijtima's activities, which consist of several agenda arrangements such asistighosah, reading Surah Yasin, and Diba'i, which are held once a week. Lailatul Ijtima is areligious event held at night to gather Muslims and carry out various activities of worship,recitation, and religious studies. The Khotmil Qur'an activity is carried out by reading theKoran verses from the surah's beginning to the end in the order in the Mushaf of the Qur'anat the Riyadlul Jannah Mosque. Based on community empowerment activities in thereligious field, the leaders and community of Gedok Hamlet, especially the parents,responded well.
Penguatan Kesadaran Perbaikan Lingkungan melalui Participatory Action Research Dusun Gedok Wisata B29 L Laili Nur; Diah Agustina; Nurul Hidayati; Sirojum Munir; M. Maulana Asegaf; Mochammad Ilyas
Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment Journal 
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alhayat.v1i2.188

Abstract

One of the interesting tourist destinations in Lumajang Regency is B29 Tourism Village in Argosari Village, Senduro District. From here, visitors can enjoy views of Mount Bromo, the highest peak in the Sand Sea area, which is located about 40 kilometers from Lumajang City and has a height of about 2900 meters above sea level. Argosari Village also has amazing natural beauty, making it an attraction for tourists. The Lumajang Regency Government has a policy that regulates the tourism sector through the cultural tourism office. Garbage is a common problem for the wider community, especially in the people of Gedok Hamlet, Argosari Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency. The unavailability of trash bins has led to the habit of burning garbage which can cause air pollution, and throwing garbage in vacant land or ravines which can cause environmental damage. This service focuses on the waste problems that occur in Gedok Hamlet, to reduce littering we provide several trash cans that can be useful for Gedok Hamlet residents to dispose of waste in its place. This service uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which involves community participation through interviews and observations of the community around Gedok Hamlet as a data source. This service aims to provide benefits and good impacts on waste problems that occur both in Gedok Hamlet and in the wider community, so that they understand the impact of waste on the environment and health.