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All Journal Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian) TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN)
Heru Widiyono, Heru
Universitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of Degraded Inceptisol and Growth Performance of Barangan Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Saputtra, Dimas Candra Dwi; Prawito, Priyono; Habibil, Winaldy Rahmadan; Widiyono, Heru; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

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Abstract

This study evaluated the physicochemical characteristics of degraded Inceptisol and the growth performance of Barangan banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) under two soil management systems—tillage and no-till—in Seluma, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Field observations were conducted on a 25 ha banana plantation, with soil samples collected at depths of 0–15 cm and 15–30 cm. Plant growth measurements were taken from two representative plants per plot. Data were analyzed using a randomized complete block design (RCBD), followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at α = 0.05. Tillage significantly improved several soil properties, including bulk density, aggregate stability, and nutrient availability. Tilled plots exhibited greater aggregate stability, higher cation exchange capacity (CEC), and increased exchangeable K and available P. The surface layer (0–15 cm) also contained higher total nitrogen and available nutrients compared with deeper soil. For plant responses, tillage enhanced plant height and pseudostem girth, suggesting better soil structure and nutrient uptake, whereas no-till plots produced more leaves. Overall, moderate tillage improved soil physical quality and nutrient dynamics in degraded Inceptisol, thereby supporting superior vegetative growth of Barangan banana. Full text pdf
Co-Authors Amertha, Raisha Amanda April Askhari, Muhammad Yudha Bambang Gonggo Murcitro Bambang Sulistyo Bandi Hermawan Barchia, M Faiz Barchia, M. Faiz Dwipa, Eliza Rahma Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Habibil, Winaldy Rahmadan Habibullah, Fakhrul Hasanudin Herman, Welly Hindarto, Kanang Setyo Kuswara, Dio Afrizal Masdar Muhammad Faiz Barchia, Muhammad Faiz Nabella, Reni Nurwanto, Ahmad Padang, Agri Andi Saputra Prawito, Priyono Putri, Elsa Lolita Putri, Masmoni Ade Reny Herawati Saputtra, Dimas Candra Dwi Simanihuruk, Bilman W. Sri Purwanti Supanjani Umi Salamah Utami, Kartika Zainal Muktamar