Articles
<![CDATA[AKSES AIR BERSIH DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA: PENGUJIAN DATA RUMAH TANGGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Heru Syah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rianto, Nanang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Vol 9, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Puslitbang Kebijakan dan Penerapan Teknologi (PKPT), Kementerian PUPR ]]>
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<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ketersediaan akses air bersih terhadap tingkat pendapatan dan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk mengukur besaran pengaruh ketersedian air bersih terhadap tingkat pendapatan dan status kemiskinan rumah tangga (RT). Penelitian ini memanfaatkan hasil survei IFLS5 yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014/2015 dengan menetapkan jumlah sampel sebesar 13.469 rumah tangga yang tersebar di 311 desa di Indonesia. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa RT yang tidak memiliki akses terhadap fasilitas air bersih memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang lebih rendah sebesar 17,17 persen dibandingkan RT yang memiliki akses air bersih. Kemungkinan menjadi RT miskin juga lebih tinggi besar 1,29 persen pada RT yang tidak memiliki akses air bersih. Oleh sebab itu penulis menyarankan peningkatan akses air bersih melalui pembangunan sarana dan prasarana air bersih khususnya di pedesaan lebih diprioritaskan]]>
<![CDATA[Acehnese People’s Information Seeking Behavior about COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rizanna Rosemary]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamdani M Syam]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Anisah]]>;
<![CDATA[Deni Yanuar]]>;
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2021): June 2021 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v6i1.482
<![CDATA[This research aims to identify types of media used by the Acehnese people in seeking information about COVID-19, and people’s perceptions and responses to the information that increases their likelihood of the risk of the pandemic. This study employs a quantitative approach, in which an online survey distributed through social media. All 324 respondents gave their consent to participate in filling out the research questionnaire. The study found that Acehnese people prefer online media and television (TV) to receive information about COVID-19, especially when people can access the information online (streaming). The finding indicates that people tend to trust information obtained through the media more than direct information (face to face) conveyed by the government. Regarding the public responses, this study found that most respondents argue the lack of government action in disseminating information about COVID-19. It is believed that this condition is likely to bring up false information (hoax) from untrustworthy information sources. This response has an impact on the level of public trust towards the government as the main source of information in handling the pandemic. Respondents claim that the local government has a slow response in providing information about people who are infected by the virus, including insufficient information on the intervention of prevention and treatment carried out to stop the spread of the virus.]]>
<![CDATA[The Linkage of Intergovernmental Transfer and Poverty in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 9 No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.09.2017.29-40
<![CDATA[Decentralization is expected to reduce poverty. Through fiscal decentralization, poverty may be reduced by optimizing intergovernmental grants. However, its effect on poverty is beginning to be questioned after some districts in Indonesia showed slowing performance on poverty reduction despite increasing transfer. Thus, this paper tends to investigate the linkage of intergovernmental transfer (IT) and poverty in Indonesia. By using panel data from 2005 to 2013, the linkage is tested using linear regression model. The result shows that increasing 1% of IT allocation will reduce poverty absolute by 0.12%, or 10% increase of IT will reduce poverty by 1.24%. The intergovernmental transfer also directly affects poverty gap and poverty rate. Increasing 10% of IT will reduce the poverty gap and poverty rate by 9.49% and 31.73%, respectively. Moreover, DAU (unconditional intergovernmental transfer) has a higher effect than DAK (conditional intergovernmental transfer) on poverty eradication. An increase of DAU by 1% will reduce the poverty number by 0.068%, in contrast, DAK only has 0.0418% to reduce poverty. However, as the difference is relatively small, the effectiveness of DAU on poverty is not consistent with the decentralization theory. Unconditional grant must have a significant difference than conditional grant on poverty. It may indicate that the DAU has been spent ineffectively and inefficiently. It may also indicate that it has been spent on not pro-poor policies. Thus, fiscal decentralization in Indonesia needs to be reevaluated in order to support poverty alleviation program.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of Vote Buying in Local Head Election in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 9 No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.09.2017.205-218
<![CDATA[The local head election in Indonesia suffers from vote buying. However, there is a lack of study compared to vote buying case in Indonesia, especially quantitative study. Therefore, this study aims to fill the gap. The purpose is to estimate the effect of individual and community characteristics on the probability of voter to consider money or gifts in a local head election. This study uses the data from Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5) conducted in 2014/2015 for 29,788 respondents. As the response is a binary data, the Linear Probability Model (LPM) and logit model is utilized. The result shows that both individual and community characteristics affect vote buying in Indonesia. Voters with tertiary education are far less likely to consider money or gift by 29.1% than others. By using logit test, the coefficient is corrected. Voters with a university degree tend to not engage in vote buying by 0.27 times than the others. This study finds other interesting findings that gender matter in vote buying in Indonesia. Female voters tend to consider money or gift more than male by 2.44%. Voters who live in rural areas have a higher probability to consider vote buying by 4.55%. Living in the internet-connected community may reduce the probability of vote buying. The coefficient indicates that those with internet access have less probability to consider money or gift in an election by 1.35%. Living in a community with high social awareness makes voters less vulnerable to vote buying. The coefficient indicates that they have less possibility to consider money by 2.44% than those living in communities with less social awareness. Thus, the strategy to eliminate vote buying should be adjusted to the character of voters in a certain community.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Algoritme Hard K-Means Clustering Dalam Penentuan Masa Pensiun (Studi Kasus: Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Bengkulu) ]]>
<![CDATA[Asahar Johar]]>;
<![CDATA[Funny Farady Coastera]]>;
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Rekursif: Jurnal Informatika Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Volume 7 Nomor 2 November 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Bengkulu ]]>
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DOI: 10.33369/rekursif.v7i2.8490
<![CDATA[Tentang pokok-pokok kepegawaian pasal 10 disebutkan bahwa pensiun merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seorang pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) tidak bekerja lagi atau juga disebut dengan jaminan hari tua, dalam peraturan pemerintah nomor : 11 tahun 2017 tentang manajemen pegawai negeri sipil yang telah mencapai batas usia pensiun diberhentikan dengan hormat adapun batasan pensiun diumur 58 tahun pejabat fungsional muda, 60 tahun pejabat fungsional madya, dan 65 tahun pejabat fungsional ahli utama. Saat ini dalam pengelolahan data pegawai pensiun masih dikerjakan secara manual belum terkomputerisasi sehingga operator dan pegawai mengalami kesulitan dalam mengangani masalah pegawai yang akan pensiun. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pemerintah membentuk program sistem informasi pensiun dengan harapan bisa membantu mempermudah dalam pengerjaan data pegawai pensiun baik operator yang menangani maupun pegawai yang akan pensiun. Badan kepegawaian daerah provinsi Bengkulu menetapkan 2 indikator untuk dijadikan acuan untuk melakukan pengelompokan pegawai masuk kedalam masa pensiun. Dalam penelitian ini,dibangun sebuah sistem berbasis website yang dapat membantu proses pengelolahan data pensiun pegawai. Sistem ini akan mengimplementasikan algoritme hard k-means clustering untuk pengelompokan proses masa pensiun pegawai.Kata Kunci : Permasalahan Pengelolahan Data Pegawai Pensiun (BKD), website, hard k-means clustering, kluster]]>
<![CDATA[Bencana Alam dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 7 No 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Puslatbang KHAN ]]>
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<![CDATA[The natural disaster has a significant effect on household’s income and expenditure. The linkage of natural disaster and income has been explored intensively. However, the linkage of natural disaster and poverty is less explored. Thus, this study aims to fill the gap by estimating the effect of natural disaster on poverty in Indonesia. This study utilizes the data from IFLS 5. Linear Probability Model (LPM) is used to estimate the probability of being poor of a household after a certain disaster. The result shows that a household that encountered a certain natural disaster has a higher probability of being poor by 4.68 percent than others. The coefficient is corrected to 2.68 after considering district fixed effect. Further, the effect of natural disaster differs regarding its type. Volcano eruption has the worst effect on poverty. A household that suffered volcano eruption has a probability of being poor by 7.84. In contrast, flood only contributes 5.85. There is no significant effect of the earthquake on poverty that may be caused by omitted variable bias as the magnitude is not controlled in this study. This study suggests three optional strategies for reducing the negative impact of the natural disaster on poverty in Indonesia. Increasing productive assets may reduce the loss and shorten the recovery period. The disaster drill is needed for increasing the preparedness of a society. Increasing the quantity and quality of disaster-resistant infrastructure is strongly advised in disaster-prone areas.]]>
<![CDATA[Mendorong Inovasi di Pemerintah: Hambatan dan Strategi ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 7 No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Puslatbang KHAN ]]>
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<![CDATA[Innovation becomes a need in public service organizations. It enables the government to deliver more effective and efficient services. However, the development of innovation in government organization may encounter barriers. This study aims to identify the common barriers that hamper the development of innovation in government, especially in public service institutions. This study reviews academic articles that explore the problems and strategies in fostering innovation. The result shows that innovation encounter at least thirteen barriers both in the early stage and advanced stage of innovation development. The most common problems are weak leadership, the gap of understanding, and resistant culture. Leaders who are lack of innovation experience unable to motivate others to innovate. Further, the gap of understanding among worker may lead to lack of support on a certain innovation. An organization that resistance to change encounter difficulty to innovate. Thus, there are four steps that can be taken to push innovation in government; generating possibilities, incubating and prototyping, replication and scaling up, and analyzing and learning.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembangunan Provinsi Aceh: Kebutuhan Sinergitas Dan Pemetaan Ancaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Said Fadhil]]>;
<![CDATA[Edy Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Puslatbang KHAN ]]>
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<![CDATA[The development challenges in Aceh is increasing in a row of strategic environmental changes, including globalization which bring new challenges of Aceh development. Several social and macro economic indicators shows that frustrating numbers. Poverty is becoming the main problems of development. The Huge fiscal authority has not able to brought improvement which show low level development synergy. Mapping of development threat is becoming more significant for collecting preventive or curative proceeding. This purpose research for mapping the development threat in Aceh province. The result of this research shows that Aceh will deal with four threaten namely politic, economic, social, and information technology. Poverty obtains huge attention while the other side poverty in Aceh still on the high level than the capacity of Aceh fiscal. Number of unemployment is high enough it because of low investment. Furthermore, natural disaster also affects the quality of development and the increasing of drugs trafficking.]]>
<![CDATA[Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa: Tantangan Undang-Undang Desa ]]>
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi Vol 6 No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Puslatbang KHAN ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the effect of individual characteristics on public participation in Indonesia. This study uses data from IFLS 5 that was conducted in 2014 and 2015 with total sample is 31.410. This study uses a linear probability model (LPM) to estimate the probability of a person participate in village's activities such as community meetings and development activities. The results shows that educated person is more likely to attend village's meetings by 8,5 percent than less-educated person. However, regarding development activities, education has a negative effect on participation. Further, gender is an crucial issue regarding participation because a woman tends to be less involved in village activities. Overall, the awareness of people on village development is relatively low because less than 50 percent respondents realize or participate in village activities. Therefore, there is a need to improve the mechanism and strategies for public participation as ordered by the Village Law.]]>
<![CDATA[Statistics of Perception Role Ulama on Smoke-Free Policy: Can Implementation of Banda Aceh City? ]]>
<![CDATA[Muazzinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Heru Syah Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Dian Safitri, Winny]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadia Ulfah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.93-99
<![CDATA[Background: Smoking control policies' effectiveness requires all parties' active role. In Aceh, as a region that implements Islamic law, religious leaders and ulama are an important part of the success of a policy, including the smoke-free area (SFA) policy. There is no research yet related to the ulama's involvement and role in Banda Aceh's SFA policy. Objective: Therefore, this research aims to examine the citizen's perception of the roles of religious leaders and ulama in supporting SFA policy in Banda Aceh City. A total of 202 respondents were randomly selected to provide their perceptions. Methods: This study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, comprising a survey of perceptions followed by an in-depth literature review. Results: The research findings indicate that out of 202 respondents, 88.00 percent are aware of the Smoke-Free Areas (SFA) policy, with 85.64 percent strongly supporting its implementation. However, concerning the religious leaders' fatwas, only 34.65 percent are well-informed and understand about it. The involvement of religious leaders in policy formulation, dissemination, and monitoring exceeds 50.00 percent, although around 15 percent of respondents perceive a lack of involvement. Conclusion: Regarding the presence of smoke-free mosques and Islamic schools, the majority of the participants perceive it as still limited. 16.34 percent believe there are no smoke-free Islamic boarding schools, and 19.31 percent perceive that mosques in Banda Aceh are not yet smoke-free. The community also hopes that religious scholars will show a direct model by refraining from consuming cigarettes themselves.]]>
