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Warisan Visual dalam Komposisi Fasad Bangunan Kolonial sebagai Identitas Arsitektural di Jalan Jembatan Merah Surabaya Soegiarto, Rayden Lauwirya; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 12 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v12i2a10

Abstract

Colonial buildings in Surabaya are an important part of the city's architectural heritage, representing its visual identity and the result of acculturation between European and Indonesian cultures. This study aims to examine the composition of facades as elements that shape the visual character of colonial buildings in the Jembatan Merah area. The study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a case study method, involving field observations, visual documentation, and analysis based on D.K. Ching's theory of visual composition and Hamid Shirvani's theory of visual character of the environment. Four colonial buildings were selected as objects of study: Singa Building, PTPN X Building, Maybank Building, and NILLMIJ Building. The results of the study show that the four buildings share common principles in terms of geometry, symmetry, scale, and façade rhythm, which create visual cohesion in the urban landscape. The proportion of openings ranging from 25–40% reflects the design adaptation to the tropical climate through the optimisation of natural ventilation, while the dominant proportion of massive surfaces reinforces the monumental impression characteristic of colonial architecture. Façade elements such as prominent main doors, limasan roofs, and decorative ornaments play an important role in shaping the visual identity of the buildings. These findings confirm that façade composition is an integral part of the visual heritage that must be preserved in efforts to conserve and revitalise historic areas. Understanding this visual composition structure is expected to serve as a reference in contextual design planning that is sensitive to the city's historical values.
BIM UNTUK MASA DEPAN BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH : METODE DOKUMENTASI DAN PERMODELAN DI INDONESIA Stephanus Wirawan Dharmatanna
DEARSIP : Journal of Architecture and Civil Vol 5 No 01 (2025): Desember 2024 - Mei 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/dearsip.v5i01.9180

Abstract

Perkembangan kota yang pesat sering kali mengancam kelestarian bangunan bersejarah, terutama yang belum memiliki dokumentasi yang memadai. Tanpa dokumentasi arsitektur yang akurat, informasi tentang bentuk, struktur, dan elemen arsitektural dapat hilang, menghambat upaya konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode dokumentasi dan pemodelan digital yang diterapkan pada bangunan bersejarah di Indonesia serta mengevaluasi kelebihan, keterbatasan, dan prospek teknologi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber akademik terkait Building Information Modeling (BIM), fotogrametri, pemindaian laser (LiDAR), dan teknologi digital lainnya. Analisis dilakukan terhadap efektivitas, tantangan implementasi, serta potensi pengembangan ke depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode digital seperti BIM dan LiDAR memberikan akurasi tinggi dalam dokumentasi dan pemodelan bangunan bersejarah. Namun, tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan tenaga ahli, biaya investasi tinggi, serta kurangnya standar regulasi nasional dalam digitalisasi cagar budaya. Kesimpulannya, meskipun teknologi digital berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas pelestarian bangunan bersejarah, diperlukan strategi holistik yang mencakup regulasi, edukasi, serta dukungan kebijakan pemerintah untuk memastikan keberlanjutan digitalisasi warisan budaya di Indonesia.