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OVERVIEW OF HIGH RISE DEVELOPMENT IN SURABAYA CITY IN SEVERAL PERIODS OF YEARS Kartowidjojo, Ribka Irena; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/alur.v8i1.4775

Surabaya as a metropolitan city, in this era is facing high business activities, economy, education, entertainment and residential needs. The presence of high rise supported by construction technology such as materials or structures, is a solution and opportunity for architecture to answer problems in urban areas by creating buildings that are comfortable and safe for residents and the environment. Starting with the establishment of Wisma BII in 1992 as the first high rise milestone, Surabaya continues to experience rapid development in high rise development. In this research there are 83 high rise buildings in Surabaya that will be analyzed by comparing the main parameters such as function, form, and material. It was found that most of the high rises developed into a mixed use with a setback form and the main structural material is concrete. The analysis was conducted using data from journals and the Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) and produced relevant findings. This research is expected to be useful for architects and urban developers in supporting sustainable development in Surabaya.

OVERVIEW OF HIGH RISE DEVELOPMENT IN SURABAYA CITY IN SEVERAL PERIODS OF YEARS Kartowidjojo, Ribka Irena; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/alur.v8i1.4775

Surabaya as a metropolitan city, in this era is facing high business activities, economy, education, entertainment and residential needs. The presence of high rise supported by construction technology such as materials or structures, is a solution and opportunity for architecture to answer problems in urban areas by creating buildings that are comfortable and safe for residents and the environment. Starting with the establishment of Wisma BII in 1992 as the first high rise milestone, Surabaya continues to experience rapid development in high rise development. In this research there are 83 high rise buildings in Surabaya that will be analyzed by comparing the main parameters such as function, form, and material. It was found that most of the high rises developed into a mixed use with a setback form and the main structural material is concrete. The analysis was conducted using data from journals and the Council on Tall Building and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) and produced relevant findings. This research is expected to be useful for architects and urban developers in supporting sustainable development in Surabaya.

ARCHITECTONIC REGIONALISME DALAM ARSITEKTUR OSING Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 6 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/alur.v6i2.2605

Architectonic regionalism is an approach that seeks to incorporate regional identity into contemporary architecture. This study focuses on the application of architectonic regionalism in Osing architecture, a traditional architecture style found in the Banyuwangi region of East Java, Indonesia. Using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the study analyzes three case studies of modern buildings - Hotel Sahid Osing, Blimbingsari Airport, and Polytechnic Banyuwangi Hall - that showcase reinterpretation, modification, and innovation of local architectural elements. The study finds that the architectonic regionalism approach in Osing architecture prioritizes the use of traditional materials such as wood from local mangrove forests, and construction techniques that are adapted from local practices. The topography of the site is also considered in the design process, with the buildings being responsive to the natural landscape. Moreover, local cultural values and symbolism are incorporated into the architecture, reflecting the unique identity of the Osing community. The findings of this research highlight the importance of preserving and promoting regional architectural traditions in the context of modern architecture. The reinterpretation, modification, and innovation of local architectural elements in contemporary buildings can contribute to the sustainability and cultural preservation of the region. Furthermore, the architectonic regionalism approach in Osing architecture serves as a case study for understanding how regional identity can be manifested in modern architectural design, and its implications for sustainable development and cultural heritage preservation.

ARCHITECTONIC REGIONALISME DALAM ARSITEKTUR OSING Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
ALUR :Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 6 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Unika Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/alur.v6i2.2605

Architectonic regionalism is an approach that seeks to incorporate regional identity into contemporary architecture. This study focuses on the application of architectonic regionalism in Osing architecture, a traditional architecture style found in the Banyuwangi region of East Java, Indonesia. Using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the study analyzes three case studies of modern buildings - Hotel Sahid Osing, Blimbingsari Airport, and Polytechnic Banyuwangi Hall - that showcase reinterpretation, modification, and innovation of local architectural elements. The study finds that the architectonic regionalism approach in Osing architecture prioritizes the use of traditional materials such as wood from local mangrove forests, and construction techniques that are adapted from local practices. The topography of the site is also considered in the design process, with the buildings being responsive to the natural landscape. Moreover, local cultural values and symbolism are incorporated into the architecture, reflecting the unique identity of the Osing community. The findings of this research highlight the importance of preserving and promoting regional architectural traditions in the context of modern architecture. The reinterpretation, modification, and innovation of local architectural elements in contemporary buildings can contribute to the sustainability and cultural preservation of the region. Furthermore, the architectonic regionalism approach in Osing architecture serves as a case study for understanding how regional identity can be manifested in modern architectural design, and its implications for sustainable development and cultural heritage preservation.

The Natural Lighting Performance Simulation in The Heritage Building: A Case Study of Gedung Singa Surabaya Wijaya, Elvina Shanggrama; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan; Tan, Novela Cleine
Tekstur (Jurnal Arsitektur) Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Tekstur (Jurnal Arsitektur)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.tekstur.2025.v6i2.7884

The ‘Gedung Singa’ in Surabaya is one of the first buildings in Indonesia, designed by renowned Dutch Architect, Hendrik Petrus Berlage in 1901. Despite having historical significance equal to that of the surrounding historical building, Gedung Singa appears to be vacant and ill-maintained. In recent years, the Surabaya City Government has already made efforts to revive Surabaya's old city area. Aligning with this attempt, this research aims to model the Gedung Singa via digital architecture software and do simulation to picture the daylight potential use of the building. This research found that the Gedung Singa is well adapted to the tropical climate, which results in reducing the amount of direct natural light penetrating the indoor area of the building, which further, will also reduce the heat load. Then, a more intensive simulation was carried out to optimize the existing bounced natural light to spread the illumination more evenly throughout the indoor areas of the building.

IDENTIFIKASI URBAN TISSUE PADA KAWASAN KREMBANGAN SELATAN Cindy Puspita; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
RUSTIC Vol 4 No 1 (2024): RUSTIC
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32546/rustic.v4i1.2361

Urban Tissue atau struktur ruang kota adalah karakter ruang kota yang dibentuk oleh beberapa elemen seperti jalan, konteks alam, blok, dan bangunan. Wilayah studi yang dipilih untuk menganalisis Urban Tissue terletak di Krembangan Selatan, Surabaya. Wilayah ini dipilih karena perkembangan ekonomi dan perkembangan kehidupan yang cukup signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata dan menganalisis perubahan Urban Tissue di kawasan bersejarah Krembangan Selatan, hingga dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi rencana revitalisasi kawasan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari jurnal dan peta-peta lama Surabaya untuk menghasilkan diagram figure ground dan menemukan elemen-elemen yang bertahan. Kemudian, dilakukan perbandingan dari tahun ke tahun untuk mengetahui elemen-elemen yang berubah atau punah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa karakter kawasan tersebut merupakan kawasan bersejarah yang didominasi oleh permukiman dan bangunan penyedia jasa. Terdapat beberapa elemen yang memiliki bentuk yang sama namun berubah fungsi seperti Sungai Kalimas yang dulunya digunakan sebagai jalur transportasi kini digunakan untuk pariwisata dan terdapat beberapa elemen yang punah seperti benteng dan persawahan. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa kawasan Krembangan Selatan telah mengalami perubahan jaringan kota akibat perubahan aktivitas dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa elemen yang punah karena tidak dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan manusia di era sekarang.

Identification of Structural Elements Towards Disasters: A Case Study of Osing Architecture Wijaya, Elvina Shanggrama; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan; Birawa, Emmanuel Nicholas
RUSTIC Vol 5 No 2 (2025): RUSTIC
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32546/rustic.v5i2.3033

Indonesia is an archipelagic country consisting of various tribes and cultures, one of which is the Osing Tribe in Banyuwangi, located at the eastern tip of Java Island, near Bali Island. The culture of the Osing tribe is manifested in the traditional Osing house architecture, especially in Kemiren Village, which is built from a combination of Osing's unique technology and art. From its position, the Banyuwangi area is located at the boundary of tectonic plates, which results in the potential for natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, landslides, and tsunamis. This research aims to study the structural design of the traditional Osing tribe house in responding to these disasters threat. The identification of the structural elements is then analyzed to determine how the building will transmit the axial and lateral load, as well as withstand disasters. The result is that the Osing tribe house has applied the local wisdom, manifested in the house’s tectonic design. The details of the building could respond and distribute the loads caused by disaster. Responding to the load from the volcanic ash, the Osing house’s roof needs reinforcement to sustain its rigidity.

The Study of AI integrated Simulation in Building Information Modelling (BIM) Use at Architectural Design Studio Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan; Wijaya, Elvina Shanggrama
Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): The AI-Driven Evolution: Transforming Architecture, Design, and Urban Spaces th
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v4i1.9415

The presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely spread and used in many aspects of life, including education, as an image generator, source of data exploration, and means of visualization. Nevertheless, the research regarding the use of AI in the Architectural design studio process is still few, especially in the context of Indonesian Architectural education. Therefore, this research aims to picture the use of AI integrated Building Information Modelling in the design studio. This research was done by combining observation and a questionnaire. The use of AI in wind and thermal simulation of 5th-semester students with medium-rise building projects was studied. The students were being exposed to conventional simulation software, before being introduced to Autodesk Forma, an AI based cloud simulation. After the semester ends, students are asked to fill in a questionnaire regarding their process of doing simulation. The result is that most of the students find the AI-based simulation easy, regardless of the limitation of simulated areas and the maximum file size of the trial-free version. They still find more benefits of using the AI Simulation compared to conventional one, as they can reflect on their design and develop them according to the simulation results more effectively and holistically. Future studies regarding the use of AI in other design stages could be done as a follow-up to ensure the creativity of architectural design thinking.

Transportation Route Shifts Impacts on The Deterioration of Facades in Kalimas Timur Agustianti, Stefani Widya; Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan
Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): The AI-Driven Evolution: Transforming Architecture, Design, and Urban Spaces th
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jarina.v4i1.10128

Historically, Indonesia's strategic location on international trade routes facilitated the development and growth of port cities throughout Indonesia. Historically, rivers were the city's main transportation route, leading to urban settlements along the river banks. Surabaya is one of the cities in Indonesia that relies on waterways as its main transportation route. However, population growth accompanied by the expansion of road transportation modes gradually reduced the role of the river as the main route. The shift has resulted in areas around the river becoming undeveloped and unmaintained. This research uses a space syntax approach to study the impact of the transportation shift in Surabaya from waterway to landline on the condition of facades along Jalan Kalimas Timur. The quantitative method descriptively uses data collected through literature study and field observation. The data obtained was then analysed using DepthMapX software. The results of this study show that the shift in transportation routes impacts the maintenance of facades along Kalimas Timur Street, which tends to be less maintained, making the area that was once the centre of the city now a neglected and damaged area.

JEJARING DESTINASI WISATA SEJARAH DI JALUR PESISIR PANTURA JAWA TENGAH; STUDI KASUS REMBANG - LASEM Dharmatanna, Stephanus Wirawan; Soegiarto, Rayden Lauwirya; Rares, Anthony Srestha
Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur Kolaborasi
Publisher : Universitas Pandanaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54325/kolaborasi.v5i2.108

Koridor pusaka Rembang Lasem di pesisir utara Jawa menyimpan lanskap budaya yang kaya, dipengaruhi oleh tradisi Jawa, Tionghoa, dan kolonial. Meskipun memiliki signifikansi sejarah yang tinggi, kajian tentang kawasan ini sebagian besar hanya berfokus pada Lasem, sementara keterhubungannya dengan Rembang masih jarang diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis jejaring spasial dan historis destinasi heritage di Rembang – Lasem guna memperkuat dasar pengembangan pariwisata pusaka yang terpadu. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan observasi digital, kemudian dianalisis melalui pemetaan spasial serta analisis jejaring graf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola linear–klaster, di mana Rembang berfungsi sebagai gateway node dan Lasem sebagai heritage core. Simpul penting seperti Museum R.A. Kartini, Klenteng Cu An Kiong, dan Situs Perahu Kuno menempati posisi strategis sebagai penghubung rute tematik, mencakup sejarah maritim, akulturasi budaya, dan warisan religius. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi akademis melalui penerapan perspektif jejaring pada pariwisata heritage di kota kecil–menengah, sekaligus kontribusi praktis berupa rekomendasi bagi pemerintah daerah dan komunitas lokal untuk mengembangkan rute budaya serta kebijakan pariwisata berkelanjutan.

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