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All Journal Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Chimica et Natura Acta Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Dharma Raflesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan dan Penerapan IPTEKS IJOEP : International Journal of Ecophysiology Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Jurnal Kedokteran Raflesia Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi (Medical Scientific Journal) MESINA
Siti Rohani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Hubungan Lokasi Ovitrap Atraktan Fermentasi Air Cucian Beras terhadap Keberadaan Telur Aedes Rio, Muhammad; Ramayanti, Indri; Rohani, Siti; Prameswarie, Thia; Saraswati, Nia Ayu
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i1.9334

Abstract

Aedes merupakan vektor utama penyebab Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, salah satu upaya pengendaliannya dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan ovitrap dengan penambahan atraktan yaitu fermentasi air cucian beras yang terbukti menghasilkan senyawa ammonia, karbon dioksida dan asam sitrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penempatan ovitrap dengan keberadaan telur nyamuk Aedes. Desain penelitian ini dengan quasy experiment posttest only. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, yang didaparkan 6 rumah warga di RT 46, Kelurahan Sukajaya, Kecamatan Sukarami yang merupakan wilayah endemis DBD di Kota Palembang dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu rumah dengan halaman yang cukup luas serta banyak perpohonan. Ovitrap dengan atraktan fermentasi air cucian beras pada penelitian ini diletakkan di luar dan di dalam rumah warga konsentrasi 10%, 30% dan 60% dengan tiga kali ulangan. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan dan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara letak ovitrap dengan keberadaan telur nyamuk Aedes. 
Analysis of Risk Factors Influencing the Incidence of Breast Cancer at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital Lulu Salsabila; Fadillah Sayuti; Siti Rohani
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN RAFLESIA Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/juke.v12i1.47984

Abstract

Breast cancer is a malignant disease that originates in the glandular ducts and supporting tissues of the breast and spreads to other regions of the body through a process known as metastasis. Age, hereditary factors, and dietary patterns contribute to an increased risk of developing breast cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between age, genetic variables, dietary patterns, and the incidence of breast cancer at the surgical outpatient clinic of Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital. This study employed an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of patients presenting with breast lumps, with a total of 45 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The findings indicated that 68.9% of the respondents were diagnosed with breast cancer, whereas 31.1% were not. Regarding age, 62.2% of the respondents were aged >40 years and had breast cancer, while 37.8% were aged ≤40 years and did not. Furthermore, 51.1% of the respondents had a family history of breast cancer and were affected by the disease, whereas 48.9% were not. In terms of dietary patterns, 37.8% of the respondents were categorized as having a high-risk diet, and 62.2% were classified as non-high risk. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between age and breast cancer incidence (p < 0.001), as well as between hereditary factors and breast cancer incidence (p = 0.019). Conversely, dietary patterns were not significantly associated with the incidence of breast cancer (p = 0.235). In conclusion, age and hereditary factors are significantly associated with the occurrence of breast cancer, whereas dietary patterns show no significant association.
Shared Mattresses, Combs, and Residential Sanitation Associated with Pediculosis Capitis in Orphanages Qoonitah Salsabiil Putri Istanta; Siti Rohani; Chairil Anwar
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Vol 12, No 2, 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v12i2.325

Abstract

Introduction. Head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis) continues to be a widespread health issue among children, especially in orphanages. Pediculosis capitis often occurs due to sharing personal items and poor residential sanitation conditions. Methods. This study applied an observational analytic design using a cross-sectional approach, conducted across nine orphanages in South Sumatra Province. Independent variables included sharing personal items and residential sanitation factors such as occupancy density, ventilation, lighting, temperature, and humidity, while the dependent variable was pediculosis capitis occurrence. Results. Pediculosis capitis prevalence reached 37.7%. Sharing mattresses (p = 0.038) and combs (p = 0.016) showed a significant association with pediculosis capitis, while sharing bed sheets, blankets, pillows, towels, headscarves, prayer garments, and caps was not significantly associated. In terms of residential sanitation, occupancy density (p = 0.002), ventilation (p < 0.001), and lighting (p < 0.001) were significantly related to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis. Meanwhile, temperature (p = 0.678) and humidity (p = 0.585) did not show a significant relationship. Conclusion. Pediculosis capitis occurrence is linked to sharing certain personal items and various residential sanitation factors.
Spectroscopic characterization of rosella flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and its antibacterial activity against Enterobacter aerogenes in suspected typhoid cases Siti Rohani; Fadhil Rizki Martha; Trisnawati Mundijo; Yesi Astri; Malika Zilda; Agnes Melianti
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Advances in Biomarkers, Therapeutics, and Probiotics: Recent Updates in Medical L
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v7i1.5577

Abstract

Typhoid, a serious bacterial disease, has spurred research into natural products like rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) for potential treatments. This study investigates the chemical components found in Rosella extract using spectroscopy approximation, assisted by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The antibacterial activity of rosella extract on bacteria from stool cultures of suspected typhoid cases continues to be evaluated. The antibacterial experimental employed a post-test-only control group design, using 30 μg Chloramphenicol as a positive control, sterile distilled water as the negative control, rosella extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% as the observed variable. Stool samples from typhoid patients were identified, and Enterobacter aerogenes were detected using VITEK®2 testing. Cultivated bacteria from the samples were tested to determine the antibacterial activity of the rosella extract. Phytochemical studies confirmed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins in the rosella extract. Additionally, the spectroscopic evaluation from FTIR and GC-MS showed the presence of chemical groups, including esters, aldehydes, and aromatics. Further clinical tests demonstrated antibacterial activity at the minimum inhibitory concentration. The results showed an increasing inhibition zone of bacterial growth, correlating with the increase in rosella extract concentration. Although the antibacterial activity of rosella extract was lower compared to commercial Chloramphenicol, this natural product has demonstrated antibacterial activity and shows potential as a candidate for future herbal medicine development.
Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap manfaat Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa l.) dalam pencegahan infeksi bakteri Enterobacter aerogenes Siti Rohani; Trisnawati Trisnawati; Sinta Julia; Agnes Melianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I3.188

Abstract

Biodiversity is one of Indonesia's riches. One of Indonesia's biodiversity is the Rosella plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L). Rosella is believed to have benefits because the content of substances contained in it provides a synergistic effect so that it can prevent several health problems. Muara Dua and Pulau Panggung Village in Muara Enim, South Sumatra, is known as one of the areas in Indonesia that produces Rosella flowers widely. The community has a habit of consuming Rosella and this plant has many health benefits because it contains substances in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannins and alkaloids which have antibacterial activity. The aim of this community service activity is to increase public understanding of the benefits of Rosella plants in preventing infections caused by the bacterium Enterobacter aerogenes. The community service activity involves socialization and education in the form of an offline counseling session. Pre-tests and post-tests were conducted before and after the counseling to assess whether the counseling had any impact. The results, based on 48 respondents with 10 questions, were evaluated using statistical tests from the pre-test and post-test data. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test approach was applied, and the negative ranks value indicated a difference in outcomes after the counseling. The asymptotic significance (2-tailed) value was 0.000, and the Z-score value of -5.845 indicates a significant improvement in the respondents' knowledge after the counseling session. The conclusion of this community service activity demonstrates a significant increase in public understanding regarding the benefits of Roselle flowers as a medicinal preparation for combating Enterobacter aerogenes bacterial infections.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Interaktif Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Pengetahuan Perempuan Usia Subur di Kelurahan Talang Putri Palembang Ary Rinaldzi; Ahmad Ghiffari; Ratih Pratiwi; Putri Erlyn; Siti Rohani; Rizky Andelina; Siva Nafisah Adwiria
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i2.546

Abstract

Women of reproductive age require adequate knowledge of reproductive and pregnancy health to support timely decision-making and appropriate health-seeking behavior. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge among women of reproductive age through interactive health education delivered by an obstetrics and gynecology specialist, supported by medical professional students and posyandu cadres. The program was conducted in the Family Fostered Area of Talang Putri, Palembang, using a one-group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 19 mothers participated, including pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and mothers of children under five. The intervention consisted of a 120-minute interactive session covering reproductive health, pregnancy, danger signs, and the safety of fasting during pregnancy. Knowledge was assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. The mean knowledge score increased from 55.8 to 85.8, with a mean increase of 30.0 points. All participants (100%) demonstrated improved knowledge scores after the intervention, and four participants (21.1%) achieved a perfect post-test score. No participant showed a decreased or unchanged score. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test showed a statistically significant difference (Z = –3.82; p < 0.001). Interactive reproductive and pregnancy health education effectively improved knowledge among women of reproductive age in Talang Putri and may serve as a practical, participatory, and sustainable model for community-based maternal health education.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Penyakit Jantung Bawaan pada Anak dengan Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu di Komunitas Irma Yenni; Ahmad Ghiffari; Putri Erlyn; Siti Rohani; Farhan Hakim Rizqullah; Jihan Nabilah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i2.550

Abstract

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is among the most prevalent structural birth defects, affecting approximately 8–9 per 1,000 live births globally. In Indonesia, delayed diagnosis remains a critical challenge due to limited parental awareness and inadequate knowledge of early CHD warning signs. Early recognition by mothers and primary caregivers is essential to improve referral rates and clinical outcomes. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge of mothers regarding early detection of CHD in children through structured health education. A pre-experimental study using a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted at Kelurahan Talang Putri Palembang city, in February 14th 2026. A total of 18 mothers of children aged 0–5 years participated. Educational interventions included a structured lecture, visual poster media, and physical examination demonstration by a pediatric specialist. Knowledge was assessed using a validated 10-item questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed descriptively using mean scores, score differences, and percentage of improvement. total of 18 participants completed both pretest and posttest. The mean pretest score was 70.6, while the mean posttest score increased to 87.8. The mean score improvement was 17.2 points, corresponding to a 24.4% increase from baseline. Fourteen participants showed improved scores, four participants maintained the same scores, and no participant experienced a decrease. Health education using a multimodal approach—combining lectures, visual media, and clinical demonstration—effectively increased maternal knowledge of early CHD detection. Integration of such programs into primary healthcare facilities is recommended to support early identification and timely referral of children with CHD.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Pola Penggunaan Herbal Kepada Balita Posyandu Puskesmas 16 Ulu Irfan Ahmad Humaidi; Siti Rohani; Liza Chairani
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v4i02.858

Abstract

Obat herbal atau obat tradisional adalah setiap bahan yang berupa tumbuhan, hewan, mineral, atau campuran dari bahan-bahan tersebut, yang secara tradisional telah digunakan untuk pengobatan secara turun-temurun. Keluarga berperan sebagai pengasuh utama balita dan bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan dan kesejahteraan anak-anak mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dengan pola penggunaan herbal oleh orang tua kepada balita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 31 narasumber, dalam frekuensi pemberian herbal kepada balita persentase terbesar yakni 1x sebulan sebesar 58,1%. Memanfaatkan herbal untuk pemulihan penyakit ISPA sebesar 35,5%. Herbal yang banyak diberikan kepada balita yakni jahe sebesar 29%. Sebesar 67,7% narasumber memanfaatkan herbal dengan diminum. Sebesar 100% narasumber menilai keadaan balita membaik setelah diberi herbal dan tidak ada efek samping. Sebesar 64,5% narasumber sumber informasi penggunaan herbal dari keluarga. Peran keluarga dalam pola penggunaan herbal didapatkan hasil sebesar 64,5% keluarga berperan sebagai informasional. Sebesar 35,5% berperan secara instrumental dalam hal peracikan herbal. Sebesar 64,5% keluarga berperan secara emosional dengan memberikan nasihat dan peringatan efek samping herbal. Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya menggunakan desain kuantitatif untuk menganalisis hubungan peran keluarga dengan pola penggunaan herbal kepada balita.
Co-Authors Agnes Melianti Agnes Melianti Ahmad Ghiffari Al Farizi, Ahmad Bayu Ary Rinaldzi Budi Utama Chairil Anwar Dwiryanti, Rizki Fadhil Rizki Martha Fadillah Fadillah, Yudhi Farhan Hakim Rizqullah Indri Ramayanti Irfan Ahmad Humaidi Irma Yenni Jihan Nabilah Laila M.K, Putri Zalika Laila Rahmawati Liza Chairani Lulu Salsabila Lutfiah Hafidzah Malika Zilda Martha, Fadhil Rizki Melianti, Agnes Mitayani Purwoko Muhammad Umar Putri Erlyn Putria, Sinta Julia Liona Qoonitah Salsabiil Putri Istanta Raisha, Zafira Ananda Ratih Pratiwi Rio, Muhammad Rizky Andelina Saraswati, Nia Ayu Sinta Julia Siva Nafisah Adwiria Suarni, Ertati Thia Prameswarie Trisnawati Trisnawati Trisnawati Vina Pramayastri Yanti Rosita Yesi Astri Zilda, Malika